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BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 23379812     EISSN : 25491768     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan publishes scientific articles in the field of biology education and technology. Furthermore, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and insights, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. This journal is published by the Department of Biology Education in cooperation with the Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 311 Documents
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ETHNOMYCOLOGY STUDIES OF EDIBLE AND MEDICINAL MACROSCOPIC FUNGI IN JEMBER, INDONESIA Dewi, Rosita Fitrah; Ummah, Nofida Rahmatul; Hidayat, Nurul
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.12513

Abstract

Macroscopic fungi are a critical component of the ecosystem, besides their use in human life. This study aimed to explain edible and medicinal macroscopic fungi in terms of socio-cultural. Ethnomycological studies were uses in holistically analysis between mycology and social science. Specimen collection and interviews were conducted using purposive sampling in 5 sampling stations in Jember to determine the diversity of macroscopic fungi and their cultural significance. Quantitative approaches were used to determine Use values (UV). This study found nineteen edible and medicinal macroscopic fungi included in Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. The highest UV was obtained by P. ostreatus and Termitomyces spp. used for food. Information about macroscopic fungi was obtained from oral history.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF FLASHCARD LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON THE DIVERSITY OF FRESHWATER FISH IN SAKTI BUANA RIVER Efendi, Niko; Carolina, Hifni Septina; Suhendi, Suhendi; Hakim, Nasrul
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.12794

Abstract

ABSTRAKHasil prasurvey di MA Ma’arif 03 Seputih Banyak ditemukan permasalahan yaitu minimnya penggunaan media pembelajaran saat mengajar materi biologi termasuk materi keanekaragaman hayati. Dalam proses pembelajaran, sumber belajar yang digunakan hanya fokus pada LKS dan siswa belum dihubungkan langsung dengan alam sekitar mereka. Sehingga menyebabkan beberapa siswa merasa kesulitan memahami materi yang disampaikan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis keanekaragaman hayati lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan flashcard berbasis keanekaragaman ikan air tawar di Sungai Sakti Buana sebagai media pembelajaran siswa SMA/MA. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Dari hasil validasi dan uji coba produk diperoleh nilai persentase masing-masing responden diantaranya yaitu ahli media sebesar 91,67%, ahli materi sebesar 90%, respons guru sebesar 90%, respons siswa sebesar 91,25%, dan semua hasilnya termasuk kategori “sangat layak”. Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh kedua validator dan hasil uji produk menunjukkan bahwa flashcard berbasis keanekaragaman ikan air tawar di Sungai Sakti Buana sebagai media pembelajaran siswa SMA/MA sangat layak digunakan.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Flashcard, Keanekaragaman Ikan Air Tawar
APPLICATION OF PLANT BIOMASS COMPOST APPLICATION AND THE USE OF SEVERAL TYPES OF mulch ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF RED ONION (allium ascalonicum L.) Satria, Muhammad Randi; Hawayanti, Erni; Marlina, Neni; Sebayang, Nico Syahputra
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.12906

Abstract

Shallots are agricultural commodities that are always ordered, especially as a cooking spice. Without shallots, it feels as if there is something incomplete in the taste of the dish. To increase the production of shallots it is necessary to modify the cultivation. This study aims to determine the type of mulch and the dose of organic fertilizer from plant waste that has the best effect on the growth and production of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L). The research was carried out from April to July 2021 on the farmer's land, Jalan Sukarela Lr. Batujajar RT.18 KM 7 Sukarame Subdistrict, Palembang. This study used the Experimental Method with a Divided Plot Design consisting of 12 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times to obtain 36 plots. Factor I = Mulch Type (M) consisting of 3 levels: M1 = Black Silver Plastic Organic Mulch, M2 = Water Hyacinth Organic Mulch, M3 = Jengkol Bark Organic Mulch. Factor II = Plant-waste Organic Fertilizer Dosage (L) consisting of 4 levels: L0 = Chemical Fertilizer According to Recommended Dosage, L1 = 5 tons/ha (1kg/plot), L2 = 10 tons/ha (2kg/plot) L3 = 15tons /ha (3kg/plot). The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of tubers per clump (tubers), tuber weight per plot (grams). The combination treatment of jengkol skin organic mulch with a dose of organic fertilizer from plant waste of 15 tons/ha (3kg/plot) gave the highest effect on the growth and production of shallots at 850.00 grams/plot or equivalent to 8.50 tons/ha.
IMPLEMENTATION OF E-LEARNING AS A MEDIA FOR BIOLOGY LEARNING BY HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN BIREUEN DISTRICT Zahara, Nurlia; Ahadi, Rizky
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.12931

Abstract

The advantages of developing and implementing information technology in education include increased learning effectiveness and flexibility, as well as making the learning process easier for teachers and students. The study was conducted in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year in Bireuen Regency to determine the use of e-learning as a medium for high school biology learning. Mix methods research was used in this study. The participants in this study were all Bireuen Regency public high school teachers. The participants in this study were 12 biology teachers from SMAN 1 Bireuen, SMAN 2 Bireuen, and SMAN 2 Peusangan. A questionnaire is used to collect information. The data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results showed that the use of e-learning as a medium for biology learning by teachers at SMA Bireuen Regency in terms of several criteria, namely e-learning planning was 77.08% and e-learning implementation was 72.50%. So it can be concluded that the use of e-learning as a medium for learning biology by teachers in senior high schools in Bireuen Regency as a whole is effective.
POTENTIAL TESTING OF WASTE SKIN ONION (Allium ascalonicum) AS A LARVACIDE AGAINST THE DEATH OF MOSQUITO LARVAS Culex sp Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Hadijah, Siti; Fitriana, Fitriana
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.13460

Abstract

Diseases caused by mosquitoes continue to be the leading cause of illness and death worldwide. Malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis and dengue fever are diseases that are clearly transmitted by mosquitoes of the genera Anopheles, Culex and Aedes. In addition, mosquitoes in the Culex genus have also been identified as the main vectors that transmit WNV (West Nile Virus) in several countries. One of the efforts to eradicate mosquitoes is to break the chain of mosquito distribution by eradicating mosquito nests and killing mosquito larvae. The use of abate insecticides as larvicides can be the most common way of controlling the growth of mosquito vectors. The use of abate for a long time will cause resistance or the larvae will be immune to abate (insecticide). Shallot skin has the potential to be developed as a biolarvicide for Culex sp mosquito larvae due to its phytochemical compounds. Onion peel waste was proven positive for containing alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective concentration of onion peel waste powder (Allium ascalonicum) and the effective LC50 of onion peel waste powder (Allium ascalonicum) as larvicides against the death of Culex sp mosquito larvae at an effective powder concentration of 0.025 gr/ml, 0.05 gr. /ml, 0.075 gr/ml and 0.1 gr/ml. This type of research is an experimental laboratory, carried out from August to September 2021 at the Microbiology Laboratory of D III Study Program Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Poltekkes, Aceh Ministry of Health. The sample of this study was 325 larvae of Culex sp Instar III mosquito larvae. The treatments consisted of 4 effective concentrations of onion peel powder 0.025 g/ml, 0.05 g/ml, 0.075 g/ml and 0.1 g/ml and a negative control (Water) with 3 repetitions. Each treatment group contained 25 larvae. The data obtained were analyzed using the formula for the percentage of mortality of Culex sp larvae and the Probit analysis test to calculate the LC50. The results showed that the average larval mortality at a concentration of 0.025 gr/ml was 8 birds (32%), a concentration of 0.05 gr/ml was 9 birds (37%), a concentration of 0.075 gr/ml was 11 (44%), and the concentration of 0.1 g/ml is 16 animals (64%). While the negative control did not show death. And the LC50 value at 24 hours after treatment from the concentration of onion peel powder was 0.075%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that onion peel powder (Allium ascalonicum) has the potential as a natural larvicide against the mortality of Culex sp larvae with LC50 obtained at an effective concentration of 0.075% powder. Keywords: Onion peel powder, Larvicide, Culex sp
IDENTIFICATION OF STARCH FORMS IN EDIBLE PLANTS Lubis, Susi Mulianti; Sarjani, Tri Mustika; Mahyuni, Siska Rita; Pratiwi, Riska Tia; Faradina, Inka; Wardani, Sarwinda Kusuma; Fatimah, Siti; Halimatun, Futria; Parliansyah, M Rizky; Sheila, Andriana
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.13516

Abstract

This study aims to identify the forms of starch in edible plants. This research involved several edible plants such as sago, yam and taro. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative methods by conducting experiments on each sample used. The data collection technique was carried out by describing the results of the starch form from each sample that had been obtained. The results obtained from this study showed that the Sago preparations viewed under a microscope had an oval starch shape and spread throughout the preparation so that it was classified as an eccentric starch type that could be seen at 10X magnification, while Jicama starch preparations had a round starch shape and chains in some parts. The plane of the preparation and entered in the concentric type, but the shape of starch in Jicama can be seen under a microscope at 100X magnification, the Taro preparation has a round and lumpy shape but the starch accumulates in several areas of the preparation and enters the concentric type seen at 40X magnification. So it can be concluded that the forms of starch in edible plants are very diverse, both in round to oval shapes, with smooth and rough starch structures, namely in the form of lumps.Keywords: Edible Plants, Starch Form
MOSQUITO BEHAVIOR AND DENSITY FLUCTUATIONS Anopheles leucosphyrus group AS VECTOR KNOWLESI MALARIA IN IBOIH Isfanda, Isfanda; Fitria, Fitria; Rahmayanti, Yuni; Sifa, Galih Ramadhan; Papilaya, Fitrah Rizqi Qaedi
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.14351

Abstract

Anopheles leucosphyrus group infected with the patogen Plasmodium knowlesi from Macaca fascicularis, Macaca nemestrina, and Macaca leonine. An. The leucosphyrus group consists of species An. crasens, An. latens, and An. introlotus. Anopheles mosquitoes have behavior and fluctuations in density at a punctual time in foraging and biting. This study used the Animal-baited trap net method, which is a method that uses farm animals as an attractant. Data collection that has been carried out, it was found that a mosquito An. leucosphyrus group has a dynamic behavior of biting from 08:00 PM to 03:00 AM, with the highest fluctuations occurring at 10:00 PM. The behavior and fluctuations of a mosquito An. leucosphyrus group varies during active biting in search of blood feed.
ETNOPHARMACOLOGY OF SPICES AS TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN ACEH RURAL COMMUNITIES CENTRAL ACEH Ernilasari, Ernilasari; Yuslinaini, Yuslinaini; Saudah, Saudah; Ahadi, Rizky
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.14891

Abstract

The use of spice plants as medicine and potions cannot be separated from the culture and local wisdom adopted, so that in practice, special knowledge and skills are needed to produce drugs and potions that are believed to be able to maintain health and cure various diseases. The purpose of this study was to obtain information from the Rural Communities of Central Aceh about utilization of spices in traditional medicine. This research was conducted on the Paya Tungel Villagers, Jagong Jeget District, Central Aceh. This study used an exploratory survey method with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by semi-structured interviews with predetermined correspondents, and direct observations of spice plants in the field. Based on the results of the study, there are 21 species of spices used as medicine belonging to 9 families. Spices are used for health maintenance, anti-pain, anti-inflammatory and healing of infectious diseases and other metabolic disorders. The most widely used part of the plant is the rhizome. The most processing is boiling and then consuming it by drinking.
PLANT INVENTORY OF CAMPUS AREA AT UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA, BANDA ACEH Puspa, Vivera Ruselli; Djufri, Djufri; Hartini, Suji; Rusdi, Muhammad
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.15110

Abstract

Syiah Kuala University is one of the public universities in Banda Aceh, where each office unit has an Open Green Space (OGS). The green space is planted by plants, both intentionally and wildly. There are several plant habitus, including herbs, shrubs, and trees. There is no information on the list of flora species on the campus of Syiah Kuala University. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an inventory of plant species in the campus area has been carried out. The study was conducted using a survey method at 21 observation sites. The survey results show that there are 130 species from 41 families. Species with the highest number of species were Poaceae, Asteraceae, and Arecaceae. The most common habitats found were trees (50.77%), herbs (28.46%), shrubs (16.92%), and bush (3.86%). The species are trees intentionally planted for the open green space to function as a shade or shelter.
ANTIFUNGAL Trycophyton rubrum AND Trycophyton mentagrophytes IN LIQUID BATH SOAP FERMENTED PROBIOTIC KOMBUCHA FLOWER TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L) AS A PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT Pamungkas, Barolym Tri; Safitri, Ayu; Rezaldi, Firman; Andry, Muhammad; Agustiansyah, Lucky Dita; Fadillah, M. Fariz; Hidayanto, Fajar; Hariadi, Hari
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.15160

Abstract

Telang flower kombucha (Clitoria ternatea L) is a functional probiotic drink that has antifungal properties. This study aimed to examine the antifungal activity of the probiotic bath soap formulation fermented kombucha telang flower against Trycophyton rubrum and Trycophyton mentagrophytes. This research method was carried out experimentally in an in vitro laboratory. The formulation of the fermented kombucha bath soap for the flower of telang was made with varying concentrations of 20%, 30%, and 40%. The preparation of probiotic bath soap for kombucha telang flower was tested for its antifungal activity against the bacteria T. rubrum and T. megantrophytes using the disc diffusion method. The working procedure includes the manufacture of bath soap preparations, and antifungal activity tests on the probiotic kombucha bath soap preparations of telang flower. The results of the study were positively correlated based on the one-way ANOVA test with f count greater than f table and showed that telang flower kombucha in the form of probiotic bath soap had antifungal activity against T. rubrum and T. mentagrophytes as a whole. The concentration of 40% was the highest concentration in the probiotic soap preparations fermented kombucha telang flower with an average inhibition zone diameter of 17.70 mm in T. rubrum species and 17.30 mm in T. mentagrophytes species. The average value of the diameter of the inhibition zone is included in the strong category.

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