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Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 19783728     EISSN : 24429740     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (e-ISSN:2442-9740; p-ISSN:1978-3728) is published by the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Its diciplinary focus is dental science and dental hygiene. The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in English on a quarterly basis with each 50-60 page edition containing between nine and eleven scientific articles on research, study literature and case studies. Contributors to the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) included: dental researchers, dental practitioners, lecturers, and students drawn from Indonesia and a wide range of other countries.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 950 Documents
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The role of forensic odontology in the identification of a mutilation victim: A case report Yatma, Debby; Auerkari, Elza Ibrahim; Yuniastuti, Mindya; Soedarsono, Nurtami; Suhartono, Antonius Winoto; Kaurow, Farah P.; Pasaribu, Roben Suhadi; Auerkari, Pertti
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i4.p409-414

Abstract

Background: Forensic odontology is an invaluable resource for human identification. An individual’s bones and teeth may be the only remnants of their identity in certain situations where soft tissue has been lost, carbonized, or destroyed for any other reason. The body’s hardest and best-protected structures are found in teeth, and these have individual characteristics and are resistant to factors such as temperature and chemistry. When antemortem dental records are not available for comparison, dental profiling is performed. Purpose: This case study highlights the importance of teeth in the identification process and their usefulness in estimating biological profile factors such as sex, age, and population affinity. Case: The case of an unidentified woman who was found in a house in a severely decomposed, skeletonized state is presented. The unidentified body was sent to the Forensic Medicine Installation of Bhayangkara Level I Hospital to determine the cause of death and for dental identification. Case management: The body was suspected to be a victim of mutilation. Shovel shapes observed on the lingual surface of the lateral upper incisor and tori palatini are the most outstanding diagnostic features in Mongoloid populations. The specific mesiodistal crown width and mandibular canine index revealed female traits. Using the Lamendin method, the age was estimated to be 52–58 years old. Conclusion: A forensic odontologist can identify individuals by comparing antemortem and postmortem dental data. They can also provide age estimation, sex, and population affinity determination by analyzing teeth.
A comparative clinical study of two different attachment systems and implant stability in implant-supported mandibular overdentures Belal, Ammar Omar; Elmahdy, Moataz Mostafa Bahgat; El Masry, Sayed Mohammed Mohammed; Elsayed, Mohamed Ezzat
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i4.p330-335

Abstract

Background: Implant stability is crucial for the long-term durability of implant-supported removable dentures. Understanding the clinical impact of attachment systems such as Novaloc and Locator on stability is essential for their potential prognosis. Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the effects of Novaloc and Locator attachment systems on implant stability in implant-supported overdentures. Methods: The research sample consisted of 10 patients, all entirely edentulous in the lower and upper jaws. Each patient received a conventional complete denture in addition to two implants in the mandible. Equal numbers of patients were assigned to Group 1: Novaloc attachment system and Group 2: attachment system for locators. Implant stability was evaluated using the MegaGen implant stability quotient device and repeated after 4, 8, and 12 months. The SPSS program was used to collect, calculate, and statistically analyze the data. Results: According to one-way ANOVAs and independent t-tests conducted throughout the observation period, both groups demonstrated an improvement in implant stability, but the Novaloc group showed superiority, with statistically significant differences (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the study’s findings, in comparison to the Locator system, the Novaloc attachment system offers better implant stability during a 1-year monitoring period.
Potential of Bombyx mori fibroin peptide as an inhibitor of BMP2 and TGFB1 in the treatment of pulp tissue damage Puspita, Sartika; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul; Kita, Masaki; Ahkam, Ahmad Hafidul
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i4.p395-401

Abstract

Background: Silk from Bombyx mori, a species of silkworm, contains fibroin, which has good biocompatibility and is potentially suitable for medical applications, especially in the treatment of tissue damage. Purpose: This study evaluated the potential interaction of B. mori fibroin peptides with bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFB1), which are protein markers for dentine reparative activity. Methods: The research was carried out in silico. The three-dimensional structure of the proteins was obtained from the Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB), and the antimicrobial potential of fibroin was evaluated using Antimicrobial Peptide Scanner v.1, the Collection of Anti-Microbial Peptides (CAMPR3), PeptideRanker, ToxinPred, AlgPred, and AllergenFP. Molecular modeling and analysis were performed with trRosetta, PrankWeb, the HDOCK server, and Discovery Studio. Results: The light chain 1 peptide (LC1), light chain 2 peptide (LC2), heavy chain 2 (HC2), and heavy chain 7 (HC7) showed high binding affinity to BMP2, while LC2, HC1, HC3, and HC6 showed high binding affinity to TGFB1 compared to silicic acid as a standard anti-inflammatory drug. Conclusion: These seven peptides can potentially interact with BMP2 or TGFB1 and might have anti-inflammatory capability.
Caspase-3/-9 as tongue cancer cell apoptosis target induced by ibuprofen Supriatno; Rosanto, Yosaphat Bayu; Karina, Vincensia Maria
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i4.p355-360

Abstract

Background: Tongue carcinoma is different from oral cancer in other areas because it has a high amount of cell growth, localized migration, and a higher rate of spreading to cervical lymphatic nodes. Therapeutic alternatives, particularly concerning recurrent malignancies, are notably constrained. Nevertheless, it is imperative to explore novel methodologies for refractory neoplasms, one of which may involve the application of ibuprofen. Purpose: The goal of this study was to look at how well caspase-3 and -9 break down proteins as possible targets for apoptosis in tongue cancer cells that were caused by ibuprofen. Methods: A controlled laboratory experiment employing a post-test-only design was executed. We used a colorimetric test for caspase-3 and -9 to check for the induction of apoptosis. The suppression of cellular invasion was verified through the Boyden chamber assay. Western blot analysis was utilized to identify the presence of caspase-3 and -9 proteins. The administered doses of ibuprofen were calibrated at 0, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 µg/mL. Data were subjected to analysis using two-way ANOVA followed by post-hoc Least Significant Different (LSD), with a significance threshold set at 95%. Results: It was established that ibuprofen at dosages ranging from 25 to 100 µg/mL significantly facilitated apoptosis in cells through an augmentation of the proteolytic activity of caspase-3 and -9. Notably, caspase-9 exhibited a superior proteolytic activity (1.85-fold) compared to caspase-3 (1.30-fold) (P = 0.038) at the 100 µg/mL concentration. The upregulation of caspase-3 and -9 proteins was observed in cells treated with ibuprofen. Ultimately, ibuprofen demonstrated an ability to inhibit the invasion of tongue carcinoma cells across various dosages. Conclusion: Ibuprofen has been shown to induce the proteolytic activities of caspase-3 and -9 in tongue carcinoma cells. However, the proteolytic activity of caspase-9 surpassed that of caspase-3, suggesting that targeting this protein may constitute a promising novel therapeutic strategy for this cancer variant.
Social determinants and oral health among cement industry workers Azzahra, R. E. Haura; Amalia, Rosa; Widhyharto, Derajad Sulistyo; Pramono, Dibyo; Priyono, Bambang
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i4.p382-387

Abstract

Background: Cement industry workers are exposed to significant oral health risks due to hazardous conditions, but the role of social determinants in this context is not well understood. Purpose: This study investigates the association between social determinants and oral health among factory and office workers in the cement industry. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at PT. Semen Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. A stratified random sample of 83 workers was selected. Social determinants were assessed using World Health Organization (WHO) 2013 and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaires, while oral health was evaluated using decayed, missing, and filled teeth index (DMF-T), community periodontal index (CPI), and inspection. Ten calibrated dentists conducted dental examinations. Multiple linear regression was used for data analysis. Results: Factory workers exhibited higher rates of dental caries (95.83%), periodontal disease (87.50%), abrasion (91.67%), and attrition (87.50%), compared to office workers. Social determinants significantly associated with dental caries in factory workers included age, sugar intake, tooth-brushing frequency, and last dental check-up (r2 = 0.573), while only sugar intake was associated with caries in office workers (r2 = 0.290). For periodontal disease determinants associated with age, psychosocial factors, and smoking (r2 = 0.558) were significant in factory workers, whereas, in office workers, age, sugar intake, tooth-brushing frequency, last dental check-up, and smoking were significantly associated (r2 = 0.870). Age was the only significant determinant of abrasion and attrition in both groups. Conclusion: Social determinants influence oral health among cement industry workers, especially factory workers, due to physiological and psychological changes caused by working conditions. However, office workers also face oral health challenges due to poor oral health behaviors.
Level of knowledge and learning exposure on cleft lip and palate treatment among undergraduate Universitas Indonesia dental students Ariawan, Dwi; Utomo, Yudy Ardilla; Angriandananti, Nadya Deva; Latief, Mohammad Adhitya; Julia, Vera; Sulistyani, Lilies Dwi
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i4.p342-346

Abstract

Background: Cleft lip and palate are the most common congenital orofacial anomalies. Dental students must have a basic knowledge, understanding, and awareness of comprehensive cleft management. The Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia undergraduate program uses the problem-based learning (PBL) method to teach dental students about cleft management. Purpose: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and exposure to learning with the PBL method regarding comprehensive cleft management. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, and data were collected from 253 dental students using an online questionnaire via Google Forms. Results: Ten preclinical students (8.5%) had a low level of knowledge, 56 (47.5%) had a sufficient level of knowledge, and 52 (44.1%) had a high level of knowledge of comprehensive cleft management. Among the clinical students, 6 (4.4%), 65 (48.1%), and 64 (47.4%) demonstrated low, sufficient, and high levels of knowledge, respectively. Furthermore, most students were content with the lectures on comprehensive cleft management (46.24% satisfied and 20.55% very satisfied) and the supervision received during the lectures (43.48% agreed and 23.71% strongly agreed). Most students believed the lectures on cleft management could be applied when they graduate as dentists. The Chi-square test showed no significant relationship between learning exposure and the student’s knowledge level. Conclusion: Most Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia students who had learned about cleft lip and palate using the PBL method had sufficient knowledge about comprehensive cleft management. However, no significant relationship was observed between learning exposure and knowledge level.
Retention of CAD PEEK versus metallic partial denture frameworks in patients with mandibular Kennedy Class I Abdelaziz, Amr Magdy Ibrahim; ElKhashab, Mohamed Amr; Zaky, Azza Hussein
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i4.p402-408

Abstract

Background: Traditionally, removable partial denture (RPD) frameworks have been made from metal alloys, with patients expressing dissatisfaction regarding esthetics, metallic taste, and weight. Several attempts have been made to introduce new materials suitable for RPD frameworks. Purpose: This study aims to compare the retention of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and metallic computer-aided designed (CAD) removable partial dentures (RPD) in patients with mandibular Kennedy Class I. Methods: Twenty-four patients with Kennedy Class I partially edentulous mandibles were randomly assigned to two parallel groups. Computer-aided design of the RPD’s frameworks was used to produce a sacrificial resin pattern, then cast into cobalt chromium (Co-Cr) or pressed into PEEK to produce RPD frameworks. An acrylic resin denture base and teeth were attached to the framework, processed, finished, polished, and delivered to the patients. Retention in Newtons was measured for both groups by pulling the RPDs from their geographic center at the time of insertion, after one and three months. Results: At each time interval, a repeated measures ANOVA revealed statistically significantly higher mean retention values for the metal group compared to the PEEK group. Retention did not decrease significantly in the PEEK group, whereas a significant retention decrease was observed in the metal group. An independent student’s T-test revealed a significant difference between retention loss for the metal and PEEK groups. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, although metal RPD frameworks provide higher mean retention values than PEEK RPD frameworks, both show clinically acceptable retention levels. Nevertheless, PEEK maintains retention more than metal in the short term.
The effect of the ethanolic extract of African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) on the corrosion rate and microstructure of stainless steel orthodontic wire Bahirrah, Siti; Ilyas, Syafruddin; Narmada , Ida Bagus; Primasari, Ameta; Lestari, Widya; Indra; Sofyanti, Ervina
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i4.p376-381

Abstract

Background: Stainless steel orthodontic wire is commonly used in orthodontic treatment but is prone to corrosion; therefore, an inhibitor is required. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the ethanolic extract of African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) as a corrosion inhibitor for stainless steel wires. Methods: A laboratory experiment with a pre- and post-test control group design was conducted. Samples included one negative control (artificial saliva), one positive control (chlorhexidine), and two treatment groups (ethanolic extract of African leaves at 3.125 mg/mL and 6.25 mg/mL), totaling 28 samples. Immersion lasted 7 days at 37°C. Corrosion rates were measured by weight loss, and microstructural changes were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope. Results: The highest average corrosion rate was observed in the chlorhexidine group (0.98 ± 0.58 mils per year [mpy]), whereas the lowest was in the 6.25 mg/mL extract group (−0.04 ± 0.80 mpy). Scanning electron microscope analysis revealed notable microstructural differences: the artificial saliva group showed long scratches scattered across the surface and localized round porosity; the chlorhexidine group exhibited rough scratches and widespread porosity; in contrast, the African leaves groups displayed minor scratches and a thin layer presumed to be protective. Conclusion: The ethanolic extract of African leaves considerably affects corrosion rates and microstructural changes in stainless steel orthodontic wires.
Dental professionals’ adaptation to COVID-19 transition in Malaysia Rahman, Fazliny Abd.; Wern, Xin Ying; Ting, Ai Chee; Xian, Vanessa Tey Yu; Kamal, Zainab Shakirah Binti; Anuar, Anis Deanna Binti; Sonjaya, Donni; Zamzuri , Ahmad Termizi Bin
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i1.p52-59

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has substantially impacted oral health services in Malaysia. The Prime Minister of Malaysia announced the “Transition to Endemic” phase of COVID-19. Although the World Health Organization issued provisional guidelines to address considerations for essential oral health services during the pandemic and endemic phases of COVID-19, there are limited studies on dental professionals’ knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions regarding COVID-19. Purpose: To investigate the attitudes, perceptions, and preparedness of dental professionals in Malaysia during the transition from the pandemic to the endemic phase of COVID-19. Methods: This study was conducted among dental professionals practicing in Malaysia, either in the private or public sector. A cross-sectional online survey of 151 dentists was conducted between December 1, 2022, and January 13, 2023. A questionnaire was disseminated via Google Forms. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS for Windows, v. 22.0. Descriptive statistics and the chi-square test were used, with p < 0.05 considered significant. Results: The response rate was 100%. The majority of participants displayed a positive attitude toward the transition. Most respondents reported continuing to implement some general standard operating procedures in their dental practices. This study provides insights into the preparedness of dental practitioners in Malaysia for the transition from the COVID-19 pandemic to the endemic phase. Conclusions: The participants demonstrated a positive attitude and mental preparedness for the transition from pandemic to endemic, though some anticipated impacts on clinical practices during the post-lockdown period. This reflects an overall optimistic outlook among dental practitioners during this transition.
Dental caries and body mass index in Mosul City schoolchildren Yaseen, Hadeel Abdullah; Gasgoos, Saher Sami
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i1.p30-36

Abstract

Background: There is a potential correlation between tooth loss and dental caries in both obese and underweight patients. The presence of extensive dental caries can delay the process of eating, leading to a subsequent decrease in body weight. Purpose: The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between dental caries and body mass index (BMI) in schoolchildren residing in Mosul City. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted on a randomized sample of 7- to 10-year-old school students. The study assessed the clinical characteristics, namely the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT/dmft) index. The DMFT index represents the number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth in the permanent dentition, while the dmft index pertains to deciduous dentition. After adjusting for age, gender, height, and weight, BMI-age percentiles were determined using the BMI Percentile Calculator for Children and Teens. Children were then categorized as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese. In the statistical analysis, the Kruskal–Wallis test was employed to examine variations between categorical variables. Results: The prevalence of dental caries in primary dentition was found to be 80.33%, whereas in permanent dentition, it was 50.33%. The majority of children affected by caries were in the obesity and overweight categories, followed by those with normal weight, while the lowest proportion was observed among underweight children. Conclusion: The findings indicate variations in the occurrence of dental caries across different subgroups of children based on their BMI-age percentiles.

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