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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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The Radiograph of Lung Lobationof the Sunda Porcupine (Hystrix javanica)(RADIOGRAFI LOBUS PARU-PARULANDAK JAWA (HYSTRIX JAVANICA)) Yuliani Suparmin; Gunanti Gunanti; Deni Noviana; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.769 KB)

Abstract

Sunda porcupine (Hystrix javanica) is one of the endemic porcupine species in Indonesia. The importance of wild species preservation brings with it the requirement for more basic aspects of anatomy. The knowledge of the normal radiological anatomy of the lung is of crucial importance for the making of a correct diagnosis of lung diseases. This study aimed to provide information about the radiographic anatomy in the lung lobation of sunda porcupine. This study was an explorative study using four sunda porcupines. Thoracic radiograph was retrieved using conventional and digital X-ray machine. Standard projections for thoracic radiography used lateral and ventrodorsal projection. The evaluation result of thorax radiogram showed that interlobar fissures separate the different lobes. The porcupine right lungs consist of four lobes, i.e. cranial lobe (cranial and caudal segment), middle lobe, caudal lobe, and accessory lobe, while left lung consisted of only two lobes, i.e. cranial lobe (cranial and caudal segment) and caudal lobe.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Daging Buah Bisbul dan Batang Buah Naga Merah Menggunakan Metode 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazin Ietje Wientarsih; Bayu Febram Prasetyo; Ahmad Kurniawan; Fikri Hanifah
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.082 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.4.596

Abstract

Bisbul (Diospyros discolor Willd.) is a plant of the Ebenaceae family and red dragon (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is a plant of the Cactaceae family. Bisbul and red dragon have bioactive compounds are flavonoids that act as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was measure antioxidant activity from ethanol extract of bisbul pulp and ethanol extract of red dragon fruit stem by DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazin). Extraction by maseration method and using 96% ethanol as solution. Antioxidant activity assay using the immersion method of DPPH measured absorption at a wavelenght 517 nm and compared with vitamin C. The result showed that the ethanol extract of bisbul pulp (IC50 46.00 ìg/mL) more strong antioxidant activity compared the ethanol extract of red dragon fruit stem (IC50 1020.96 ìg/mL).
Pembekuan Semen Ayam Kampung Menggunakan Pengencer yang Diperkaya dengan Berbagai Konsentrasi dan Jenis Gula Khaeruddin Khaeruddin; Muhammad Erik Kurniawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the type and concentration of sugar that was most suitable for use in semen extenders in freezing kampung rooster spermatozoa. Semen was collected from five roosters using massage method. Immediately after collection, the semen was evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. Semen was divided into twelve tubes. Each of them diluted with ringer lactate egg yolk added with various sugar such as glucose, trehalose, sucrose and lactose combined with sugar concentration of 20 mM, 50 mM and 80 mM. Liquid semen was packaged in a mini straw and was equilibrated, semen was frozen above the surface of the liquid nitrogen then it was stored in a container for 24 hours. Spermatozoa motility was evaluated after dilution, equilibration and thawing. The results showed that there were no significant differences in quality (P> 0.05) with the treatment of various types of sugars, but there were significant differences in motility (P <0.05) with differences in sugar concentrations. The best motility of spermatozoa was obtained at 50 mM and 80 mM sugar concentrations. Spermatozoa motility after thawing was 36.56-37.19% with a sugar concentration of 50 mM and 80 mM, whereas a sugar concentration of 20 mM was only resulting 34.06% of motility. The conclusion of this research is glucose, trehalose, sucrose and lactose can be added to the kampung rooster semen extender with a concentration of 50 mM for freezing.
Patogenesitas Bakteri Enterobacteriaceae pada Ikan Zebra (Danio rerio) Sebagai Hewan Model Widyaningsih Rahayu; Esti Handayani Hardi; Gina Saptiani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.885 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.4.512

Abstract

Enterobacteriaceae are Gram negative bacteria contain endotoxin and exotoxins which arerequirements for pathogenic bacteria and act as opportunistic pathogens. The purpose of this research was to determine the ability of Enterobacteriaceae bacteria to infect zebrafish (Danio rerio) by observing anatomical pathology, mortality, time death and cumulative time of death. The method used in thisresearch is a completely randomized design method (CRD). This research was conducted in three stages, first preparation of zebrasfish as animal model by average size 3-5cm and reach three months old. Second, bacterial cultures from 10 species of Enterobacteriaceae were Escherichia coli 1, E. coli 2, Enterobactercloacae 1, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Enterobacter amnigenus 1, Enterobacter amnigenus 1, Escherichia coli 3, Pantoea spp., E. cloacae 1, E. cloacae 2, E. cloacae 3, cultured in Brain Heart Infused Broth (BHIB) and later media washed with Phospate Buffer Saline (PBS) 0.45%. The third stage was bacterial infection to zebrafish using immersion method with each treatment repeated 3 times and observed for 120 hours. The results showed 10 species that used caused death (mortality), the highest mortality in fish that infected with E. coli 2 and E. cloacae 1 with a percentage of 66.67% infected by E. coli 2 and E. cloacae 1. Anatomicalpathology in the external organs and internal organs showed post-infectious symptoms. Infection occurred with mean time to death of 12-86 hours, as long as the cumulative time of fish death caused by E. coli 2, A.cinetobacter calcoaceticus and E. cloacae 1 causing death from 24 hours after infection until the end ofobservation.
Deteksi Salmonella spp. pada Telur Ayam Konsumsi dari Peternakan Ayam Ras dan Pasar Tradisional di Bali Alifianita Anake Yansri; Hani Plumeriastuti; Mustofa Helmi Effendi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.563 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.1.93

Abstract

This study aims to early detect Salmonella spp. and identify serotypes in commercial chicken eggs from layer chicken farms and traditional markets in Bali. Early detection study of Salmonella spp. was carried out by conventional bacteriological methods, while serotype identification by duplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (d-PCR) test against the invA gene from Salmonella spp. and the sefA gene from Salmonella enteritidis. Egg samples in this study were taken from 10 layer chicken farms in Bali which included districts of Bangli, Gianyar, Tabanan and Karangasem. Egg samples from traditional markets were taken from 18 traditional markets from the districts of Bangli, Gianyar, Tabanan, Karangasem, Badung, and Denpasar City. Samples were eggshells and egg whites. Analysis of positive results from Salmonella spp. described descriptively. The results showed that eggshells and white eggs from all of the layer chicken farms are negative contaminated with Salmonella spp. (0%). In eggshell samples taken from the traditional markets of Taman Bali and Tulikup from the districts of Bangli and Gianyar, positive with Salmonella spp. (11,1%) by conventional bacteriological tests. In the duplex Polymerase Chain Reaction test, S. enteritidis serotypes were identified. The finding contamination of Salmonella enteritidis in commercial chicken eggs from traditional markets require periodically detection to prevent the occurrence of salmonellosis due to consumption of contaminated chicken eggs in traditional markets in Bali.
Performa Produksi Sapi Bali Berbasis Agroekosistem di Pulau Timor Fellyanus Habaora; Asnath Maria Fuah; Luki Abdullah; Rudy Priyanto; Ahmad Yani; Bagus Priyo Purwanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.372 KB)

Abstract

Pulau Timor merupakan daerah produksi sapi Bali di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Kondisi lahan adalah tipe kering sehingga pembatas utama produktivitas sapi adalah pakan. Manajemen pemeliharaan ternak masih tradisional sehingga input dari peternakan pun rendah. Pengalaman empiris menunjukkan bahwa agroekosistem memengaruhi produktivitas ternak. Oleh karena itu telah dilakukan penelitian tentang performans produksi sapi Bali berbasis agroekosistem sejak bulan Januari-Desember 2018. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui performans produksi sapi Bali di empat agroekosistem di Pulau Timor, yaitu agroekosistem padang rumput, pertanian, perkebunan, dan hutan. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive yang mewakili agroekosistem padang rumput, pertanian, perkebunan, hutan. Penentuan responden adalah 5-10% dari jumlah peternak pada setiap agroekosistem yang memiliki sapi Bali >10 ekor. Responden diwawancarai menggunakan daftar kuisioner yang telah disiapkan. Disamping wawancara, juga dilakukan observasi ke lapangan untuk pengukuran performans produksi sapi Bali. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan performa produksi sapi Bali di agroekosistem padang rumput dan agroekosistem perkebunan lebih baik dibandingkan ternak sapi Bali di agroekosistem pertanian dan hutan pada rentang umur 3,5-3,9 tahun. Ukuran badan terpanjang dihasilkan oleh sapi-sapi yang dipelihara pada agroekosistem hutan, sedangkan ukuran lingkar dada terbesar ditampilkan oleh sapi-sapi yang berada di agroekosistem padang rumput, dan ukuran pundak tertinggi dicapai oleh sapi-sapi yang berada di agroekosistem hutan. Secara umum nilai skor kondisi tubuh (SKT) tubuh sapi Bali pada empat agroekosistem menunjukkan kondisi tubuh yang cukup gemuk sampai dengan gemuk. Dengan demikian performa produksi sapi Bali di Pulau Timor sangat dipengaruhi oleh agroekosistem.
Respons Hematologi Itik Pengging yang Diberi Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera. Lam) Sebagai Imbuhan Pakan Kasiyati Kasiyati; Muhammad Anwar Djaelani; Sunarno Sunarno
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.436 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.1.8

Abstract

Pengging ducks are one breed of Indonesia’s local duck has superior potential. This study was designed to evaluate the hematological parameters of Pengging ducks fed Moringa leaf meal as a feed additive. The data were obtained from a total of 80 female Pengging ducks of 35 weeks old were assigned into a completely randomized design and each experimental unit consisted of 4 replications. The treatment group consisted of basal fed without added Moringa leaf meal (control), basal fed added with 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10% Moringa leaf meal. Data analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The results showed that the addition of Moringa leaf meal gave same effect (P>0.05) on the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH). However, the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) increased (P<0,05) to 15.91% at 5% moringa leaf meal. The number of leukocytes was lower (P<0.05) by 42.01% at 7.5% moringa leaf meal. Leukocyte differentials, the ratio of H:L, and trombocytes did not significant difference (P>0.05) between treatments. In conclusion, the Moringa leaf meal as a feed additive did not change the hematological parameters and could be increasing the health status of layer Pengging ducks.
Epidemiologi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara Sumiati Tomia; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Elok Budi Retnani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.824 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.4.637

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease and it’s still a health problem in Ternate City. DHF is reported to occur every year and spread throughout the Districts in the Ternate Island region. Studies with epidemiological approaches according to people, places, and times that describe theincidence of DHF within a period of 10 years need to be known as an evaluation in the control program. The variables examined in this study were gender, age, number of deaths, the incidence of DHF in the subdistrict, and endemicity status. The results showed that male families suffered more DHF than female with 507 male sufferers while 411 female sufferers. The majority of DHF in the age group of 5-14 years with 507 people. The number of deaths resulting from dengue fever cases in 10 years was 31 people. The highest DHF incidence rate was in South Ternate sub-district with 379 cases and the lowest was inTernate Island sub-district with 15 cases. Endemicity status in 2019 is endemic nine villages, sporadic 45 and seven potential villages. The conclusion of this study is the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever ismore in men, with the age group of 5-14 years. DHF occurs throughout the year in all districts within the Ternate City area.
Cover, Editorial Board, Daftar Isi I Wayan Batan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4762.877 KB)

Abstract

Cover, Editorial Board, Daftar Isi
Profil Biokimia Darah Sapi Aceh yang Mengalami Kawin Berulang Cut Nila Thasmi; Husnurrizal Husnurrizal; Muslim Akmal; Sri Wahyuni; Tongku Nizwan Siregar
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.013 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.1.26

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui profil biokimia darah sapi aceh yang mengalami kawin berulang/repeat breeding (RB). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 16 ekor sapi aceh yang terdiri atas tujuh ekor sapi aceh fertil dan sembilan ekor sapi aceh RB, yang berumur 3-8 tahun dengan skor kondisi tubuh (SKT) 3-4. Koleksi serum dilakukan untuk pemeriksaan profil biokimia darah meliputi kadar kolesterol, protein, dan glukosa. Kadar kolesterol; protein; dan glukosa sapi aceh fertil vs RB masing-masing adalah 185,86±45,34 vs 144,00±40,69 mg/dL; 6,57±1,55 vs 6,96±2,05 g/dL; dan 67,43±13,72 vs 73,78±15,83 mg/dL. Disimpulkan bahwa kadar glukosa sapi aceh RB lebih tinggi dibandingkan sapi fertile, sedangkan kadar kolesterol dan protein relatif sama.

Page 87 of 112 | Total Record : 1116

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