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INDONESIA
Public Health of Indonesia
Published by Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
ISSN : 24771570     EISSN : 24771570     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health of Indonesia is an International, peer-reviewed, and open access journal emphasizing on original research findings that are relevant for developing country perspectives including Indonesia. The journal considers publication of articles as original article, review article, short communication / brief reports, Education forum, letters to editor, case reports, etc. The journal covers population based studies, impact assessment, monitoring and evaluation, systematic review, meta-analysis, clinic-social studies etc., related to any domain and discipline of public health, specially relevant to national priorities, including ethical and social issues. Articles aligned with national health issues and policy implications are preferred.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 319 Documents
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The Effect of Knowledge About Healthy Homes on The Incidence of TB in The Work Area of Aisandam Community Health Center, Teluk Wondama District Momot, Simon Lukas; Djamanmona, Rolyn Frisca
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.976

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a critical public health challenge, especially in areas like the Aisandam Health Center Work Area, Teluk Wondama Regency, Southwest Papua, Indonesia. Environmental and socio-economic factors are crucial in TB transmission. Promoting knowledge about healthy homes is essential to reducing disease risk, yet the relationship between community knowledge of healthy homes and TB incidence requires further investigation. This study aims to assess community knowledge about healthy homes and its influence on TB incidence. Objective: The study aims to evaluate the level of knowledge regarding healthy homes in the community and analyze its impact on the incidence of TB. Method: Using an observational analytical approach with a case-control design, the study examines the link between knowledge of healthy homes and TB incidence, identifying current cases of TB and past risk factors. Result: Key respondent characteristics included age, gender, education, marital status, occupation, income, religion, ethnicity, and TB treatment duration. Most respondents were aged 19-44 years (62.5%) with basic education (56.3%). The majority were married (87.5%), housewives or unemployed (62.5%), and earned less than 1 million IDR monthly (93.8%). Statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between knowledge about healthy homes and TB incidence (p = 0.790). The odds ratio was 0.750, with a 95% confidence interval between 0.0903 and 6.23. Conclusion: The study found no significant relationship between knowledge about healthy homes and TB incidence in the Aisandam Health Center Work Area, suggesting that other factors may be more influential. Keywords: tuberculosis; marital status; occupations; economic factors; Indonesia
Factors Influencing Sleep Quality of Nursing Students Daryaswanti, Putu Intan; Pendet, Ni Made Diah Pusparini; Febianingsih, Ni Putu Eka; Widyanata, Komang Agus Jerry; Artawan, I Kadek; Putra, I Gede Yudiana
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.980

Abstract

Background: The transition from conventional face-to-face learning to online learning during the pandemic triggered stress in nursing students, which ultimately led to sleep disorders. Fear and anxiety due to uncertain situations also contribute to low-quality sleep among them. Objective: This study aims to determine factors related to sleep quality in nursing students during the pandemic. Method: This research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. A purposive sampling technique was applied to select 422 nursing students as research participants. In this study, sleep quality was a variable. We used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire to measure the sleep quality of nursing students. We used univariate tests to describe nursing students' characteristics, and multivariate tests with multiple regression were used to identify the factors influencing sleep quality. Results: Based on the research characteristics, the majority (94.1%) of respondents were aged 15–25, 79.1% were female, and 40.7% had nursing education. The data analysis results showed that most nursing students in Bali have poor sleep quality (97.45%). This study found that the risk factors influencing sleep quality include gender, students studying and working, anxiety, drinking coffee and soda, and noisy environments (R square 27%, F=10.236). Conclusion: These findings will provide sufficient health promotion activity strategies to improve sleep quality among nursing students. Health education involves reducing habits that can improve poor sleep quality. Keywords: nursing student; online learning; sleep quality; Bali; Indonesia
Empowerment Model on Adolescent Social Capital for Smoking Cessation Behavior in Sumenep, East Java Riyadi, Sujono; Utami, Khristina Dias; Al Madury, Shalahuddin; Farid, Muhammad
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.984

Abstract

Background: Smoking is one of the risk factors for increasing morbidity and premature mortality worldwide. The large number of teenagers who smoke makes smoking the second largest contributor to global disability adjusted for life years with 148 million cases each year. Objective: This study aims to test a social empowerment model for adolescents to quit smoking, by exploring the influence of variables related to smoking cessation behavior among adolescents. Method: This study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 200 adolescents aged 12-25 years in Sumenep Regency, Madura. The structured questionnaire used to collect data has been validated. The analysis was carried out with descriptive statistics and path analysis using the STATA 13 to evaluate the effect of variables on smoking cessation behavior. Results: The study showed that out of 200 adolescents, 66% had a strong intention to quit smoking. Positive attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly influenced the intention to quit smoking. Adolescents with high knowledge about the dangers of smoking and strong social capital from peers also showed higher intentions. Path analysis indicated that the intention to quit smoking was the main mediator by the influence of attitudes, norms, and knowledge on smoking cessation behavior, with a p-value <0.001 indicating high significance. Conclusion: The smoking cessation behavior adolescents is influenced by intention to quit smoking, positive attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control, and knowledge about the dangers of smoking. Social capital from peers plays an important role in increasing this intention. The implications of the results of this study emphasize the need for education-based interventions and social support to reduce smoking habits among adolescents. Keywords: Social capital; adolesent;  smoking cessation
Primary School Students' Knowledge About Menarche and Their Readiness: A Comparative Study Putra, Kusuma Wijaya Ridi; Fiddaroini, Fakhrun Nisa’; Kurniawan, Vendi Eko
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.985

Abstract

Background: Menarche represents a critical developmental milestone in the lives of young girls, often accompanied by a range of emotional responses influenced by the level of knowledge and preparedness. Inadequate preparation and prevalent misconceptions may contribute to heightened anxiety and suboptimal menstrual hygiene practices, particularly in low- and middle-income settings. Objective: This study aimed to compare the levels of knowledge and readiness for menarche among primary school girls residing in two contrasting geographic contexts: a provincial buffer zone and a tourist region. Methods: A comparative research design was utilized, involving a sample of 184 female students from grades 5 and 6 enrolled in schools located in the buffer zone of a provincial capital and in designated tourist areas. Data were collected using structured questionnaires adapted from validated instruments to assess knowledge and readiness for menarche. Spearman's Rho correlation test was applied to analyze the association between knowledge and readiness, while independent samples t-tests were used to compare the mean differences between the two groups. Results: The findings revealed a strong positive correlation between knowledge and readiness in Sidoarjo Regency (r = .788, p < .001) and a moderate positive correlation in Malang City (r = .505, p < .001). Although several students demonstrated adequate knowledge, notable gaps in readiness—particularly in Malang—highlight the influence of additional factors such as socio-cultural norms and the availability of practical support systems. Conclusion: While increasing knowledge about menarche is vital to improving readiness, effective menstrual health management (MHM) necessitates comprehensive educational strategies and the provision of supportive infrastructure. The study underscores the importance of initiating early, culturally responsive menstrual education and ensuring adequate school facilities to foster positive health behaviors and diminish menstrual-related stigma. Keywords: menarche knowledge; menarche readiness; menstrual health management; menstrual education
Unraveling the Determinants of Dengue Fever Incidence in Indonesia: A Systematic Review of Environmental and Behavioral Factors Waskito, Agung; Sutriyawan, Agung; Romilian, Agung; Darmanto, Darmanto; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.987

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, with an increasing incidence rate. Various factors, including environmental, social, and behavioral aspects, contribute to DHF. Objective: This systematic review aims to identify and analyze the factors influencing DHF incidence in Indonesia and provide recommendations for interventions that could reduce the incidence of this disease. Method: This review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, which include a systematic search across five databases (Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Oxford Academic, and Emerald) for articles published between 2014 and 2023. Inclusion criteria included observational studies reporting quantitative relationships between determining factors and DHF incidence. After screening, 14 articles meeting the criteria were included in the analysis. Results: The review findings indicate that factors such as mosquito density, temperature, humidity, public knowledge about DHF, and mosquito breeding site elimination practices have a significant relationship with DHF incidence. In addition, socio-economic factors and endemic status also contribute to the increasing incidence. Conclusion: Enhancing public knowledge and prevention practices is essential in reducing DHF incidence. Community-involved education programs and further research are needed to develop effective interventions.  Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever; Determining Factors; Indonesia; Systematic Review, Mosquito Density
Unleashing the Potential of Learning Agility: A Catalyst for Innovative Work Behavior and Employee Performance Wolor, Christian Wiradendi; Suhud, Usep; Nurkhin, Ahmad; Hoo, Wong Chee; Rababah, Mahmoud Ali
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.992

Abstract

Background: In today’s rapidly evolving business environment, particularly in the information technology (IT) sector, learning agility has emerged as one of the most crucial competencies for workforce adaptability, ranking as the second most sought-after skill in recruitment after advanced cognitive abilities. Companies in this industry require employees who can quickly adapt to new software, programming languages, and emerging technologies, yet many fresh graduates struggle with learning agility assessments, resulting in lower employability rates in competitive firms. Objective: This study aims to fill the gap in previous research by empirically testing how learning agility influences employee performance through IWBs in IT companies, thereby providing a novel contribution to understanding the factors that support workforce innovation and competitiveness in this sector. Methods: This study used a quantitative methodology, which involved a structured survey instrument and structural equation modeling (SEM) for data analysis. The study was conducted between March and May 2024 with a sample size of 200 respondents from employees working in the information technology (IT) industry in Indonesia. Results: The findings reveal that learning agility significantly enhances IWB (p=0.000), which in turn positively influences employee performance (p=0.006). Conclusion: These results emphasize the need for companies to not only prioritize learning agility during recruitment but also to foster a work environment that supports continuous learning through structured training programs, cross-functional project opportunities, and mentorship initiatives, ensuring employees remain agile and innovative in response to technological advancements. Keywords: learning agility; innovative work behaviour; employee performance
The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Work Stress among Healthcare Workers at Kawatuna Public Health Center, Palu City Ashari, Muhammad Rizki; Arwan, Arwan; Sarungallo, Amelia Tirsa
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.993

Abstract

Background: Work-related stress remains a major concern among healthcare professionals, significantly affecting their mental, physical, and psychological well-being. Emotional intelligence is recognized as a crucial factor that can influence how individuals experience and manage occupational stress. At the Kawatuna Public Health Center in Palu City, healthcare workers are frequently exposed to stressors such as time pressure, high job responsibility, inadequate work environments, and demanding patient characteristics. These stressors can lead to emotional disturbances, including increased sensitivity, emotional detachment, and reduced motivation. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence encompassing self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, empathy, and social skills and work-related stress among healthcare workers at the Kawatuna Public Health Center. Methods: This was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional analytic survey design. Total sampling was applied, involving 40 eligible respondents. Data were collected using structured questionnaires: a Likert-scale emotional intelligence instrument and the WHO DASS questionnaire to assess work-related stress. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results: To revealed significant associations between emotional intelligence components and work-related stress: self-awareness (p = 0.001), self-regulation (p = 0.001), self-motivation (p = 0.031), empathy (p = 0.020), and social skills (p = 0.012). Higher emotional intelligence was associated with lower stress levels. Conclusion: Enhancing emotional intelligence through training and psychological support can be a valuable strategy in reducing work-related stress among healthcare workers. Keywords: emotional intelligence; work-related stress; healthcare workers; public health center
Dynamic Capabilities in Healthcare: The Crucial Role of Adaptability in Enterprise Risk Management for Indonesian Hospitals Yaya, Rizal; Saud, Ilham Maulana; Murtin, Alek; Putra, Adli Zuliansyah; Suryanto, Rudy; Sofyani, Hafiez
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.999

Abstract

Background: The healthcare sector, particularly hospitals, encounters significant challenges that necessitate the implementation of robust risk management strategies. Maintaining the sustainability and performance of private hospitals is especially critical, given their pivotal role in delivering healthcare services. Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether adaptability is a variable that can improve ERM and to determine the extent and relationship between ERM and performance and sustainability of private hospitals in Indonesia. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire which was sent to 58 hospitals online and filled in by the board members of the respective hospitals including the directors or upper and middle management. The analysis of the gathered data was conducted through Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares analysis. Result: The efficiency of ERM has been evidenced whereby it has a direct impact on hospital’s performance and sustainability. In addition, it can be observed that the study findings confirm that adaptability is a predictor variable of ERM, where adaptability is a prerequisite to enable ERM to have a positive influence on the performance and sustainability of Indonesian private hospitals. Conclusion: This study provides evidence of the importance of the dynamic capabilities theory as a framework to assess the significance of adaptability to the implementation of ERM in Indonesian hospitals. Keywords: adaptability; enterprise risk management; hospital; performance; sustainability
Potential Community Capacity and Factors Related Dengue Control in Developing a Sustainable Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Control Model in a High Endemic Area, Semarang, Indonesia Siyam, Nur; Martini, Martini; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.1000

Abstract

Background: Community participation has been widely recognized as a key determinant of successful and sustainable dengue control efforts. Developing a community participation model that aligns with local needs is essential for achieving long-term effectiveness. However, limited information on the capacity and engagement of both community leaders and non-leaders in high-endemic areas has hindered optimal model development due to the lack of supporting evidence. Objective: This study aimed to assess the potential capacity of the community and to identify factors associated with dengue control efforts, as part of developing a sustainable dengue prevention model in a high-endemic setting in Semarang, Indonesia. Methods: A total of 107 households, consisting of both community leaders and non-leaders, were included in this study. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire through a household survey employing a quantitative approach. Results: The findings indicated that the highest levels of community capacity were observed in health service providers (81.9%), community participation (81.7%), and network awareness among regional leadership groups (80.7%). Key stakeholder contributions were most prominent in disseminating information or knowledge (81.1%), engaging in community activities (79.1%), and providing supporting facilities and infrastructure (75.7%). The development of an effective dengue control model must take into account perceived susceptibility to dengue, self-efficacy, social mobility, and paternal involvement. Conclusion: The development of community-based dengue control models must be aligned with existing community capacities. Policymakers should strengthen dengue control strategies by optimizing both well-established and currently underutilized community assets to enhance program effectiveness and sustainability. Keywords: cadre; community leader; father involvement; household control; stakeholder engagement
Hemostatic Effect of Vascular Closure Devices (Exoseal®) Versus Manual Compression After Femoral Artery Access M. Saeed, Ahmed; AH. Ayoob, Mohammed; QK. Alsudany, Mohammed
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i3.908

Abstract

Background: From the patient’s perspective, managing vascular access sites after percutaneous procedures remains a clinical challenge. Exoseal® is a novel, bioabsorbable vascular closure device (VCD) developed to seal femoral artery puncture sites following diagnostic or interventional procedures using standard 6–7 F introducer sheaths.Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of Exoseal® versus manual compression (MC) for hemostasis in patients undergoing transfemoral coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Methods: A total of 566 patients were enrolled, comprising 464 patients undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography and 102 patients undergoing PCI. Among diagnostic cases, 264 received VCD and 200 received MC. In the PCI group, 51 patients each received VCD or MC. Baseline demographic characteristics age, sex, and BMI were comparable between groups.Results: In the diagnostic group, 58% (154/264) of VCD patients and 60% (122/200) of MC patients were male. Mean age was 59.22 ± 13.33 years (VCD) and 57.98 ± 12.97 years (MC). BMI was 28.92 ± 5.22 (VCD) and 29.34 ± 4.98 (MC). In both diagnostic and interventional groups, VCDs were non-inferior to MC regarding vascular complications. Time to hemostasis and ambulation was significantly shorter in the VCD group.Conclusion: VCDs such as Exoseal® offer a safe and effective alternative to MC for femoral access site closure in coronary procedures. Keywords: vascular access; femoral artery; cardiac catheterization; vascular closure device manual compression; Exoseal®

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