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All Journal Kertha Patrika JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA LAW REFORM Diponegoro Law Review Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Awang Long Law Review SIGn Jurnal Hukum Kalabbirang Law Journal Journal La Sociale Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Advances in Community Services Research SASI
Muhammad Rinaldy Bima
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research

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Pertanggungjawaban Perusahaan Pertambangan Atas Tindak Pidana di Bidang Lingkungan di Kabupaten Bombana Saraswathi, Debby Cahya Ainun; Bima, Muhammad Rinaldy; Salle, Salle
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Abstract This research aims to analyze the enforcement of environmental law against mining companies that cause environmental damage and to formulate an ideal model for equitable dispute resolution for affected communities. The study is driven by the occurrence of several environmental violations in Bombana Regency, notably by companies such as PT. Tonia Mitra Sejahtera, PT. Timah Investasi Mineral, and PT. Narayana Lambale Selaras. The research employs an empirical juridical method with normative and sociological approaches. Data were collected through literature study, interviews with key stakeholders, and documentation of legal cases. The data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement against corporations responsible for environmental harm. Findings indicate that law enforcement in these cases has largely relied on administrative sanctions and mediation, which have proven insufficient in restoring environmental and community losses. Despite the legal basis of strict liability under environmental law, criminal sanctions against corporations are rarely applied. Thus, this study proposes a restorative justice approach as a more effective solution for achieving environmental restoration and social justice. The conclusion suggests that traditional enforcement methods fail to provide deterrence and fair outcomes. Implementing restorative justice through restorative conferencing involving corporations, communities, and law enforcement can serve as an effective resolution model. Recommendation: Law enforcement authorities should strengthen the application of criminal sanctions against corporate offenders and incorporate restorative justice principles to ensure ecological sustainability and protect the rights of affected communities.
Co-Authors A Wari Andani A. Muin Fahmal A. Muin Fahmal A. Sudarman Kantao Aan Aswari Abbas, Ilham Abd Rahman Abdul Qahar Abdul Rahman Ade Savirah Mahmud Adri Eddyanto Pontoh Amar Bachti Andi Islamuddin Andi Muhammad Reyza Andi Mutmainnah Andi Risma Andi Risma Ardianto Ardianto Arifyansyah Nur Aswari, Aan Azwad Rachmat Hambali Baharuddin Badaru Buana, Andika Prawira Dhermawan, Dhiky Eka Eman Rosi Firabi AS, Rayhanah Hambali Thalib Hamrullah Hamrullah Hardianto Djanggih Hardianto Djanggih Hasbuddin Khalid Imran Eka Saputra Jacob, John Tumba Jefrianto Jefrianto La Ode Husen Lauddin Marsuni Lusy Fradina Ma'ruf Hafidz Medina Medina Muhajiin Muhajirin Muhammad Elis Winandar Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Rizhal Djunu Mulyati Pawennei Namira Aryani Nashihah, Indah Ismy Nur Fadillah Juanda Putri Juanda Nur Yusriyyah Bakhtiar Patta, Hasnawati Pawennei, Mulyati Rahman, Sufirman Rahmat Rahadi Ramadhani, Rezky Aulia Rasyid, Zulfa Rismana Ridwan R, Muhammad Risdesenta Gafaldi Sahar Riska Musdarniati Riskamusdarniati Riskamusdarniati Rizki Ramadani Salim Basamalah Salle, Salle Salmawati Salmawati Saraswathi, Debby Cahya Ainun Sary Zettira Shyafril Sitti Arkanul Pascahyati Rahim Sutiawati Sutiawati Syahruddin Nawi Tahwin Alamsyah Thalib, Hambali Yusril Mahendra