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The Process of Converting Conventional Nagari Banks to Sharia Nagari Banks in Indonesia Saleh, Rahmat; Zetra, Aidinil; Putera, Roni Ekha
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.10278

Abstract

Policy transfer to a banking company owned by the Regional Government has wide complexity. The status of Banks Regional Banks as Regional Owned Enterprises must refer to Government Regulation No. 54 of 2017 and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 32 of 2018 as a form of obedience in government governance. As a banking company, Regional Banks must comply with Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning banking as a form of corporate governance. The purpose of this study is to explore the policy transfer process in converting Bank Nagari from a conventional bank to an Islamic bank in West Sumatra, with a focus on comparing it to other regional banks in Indonesia that have successfully transitioned. This research aims to analyze the motivations of the policy actors involved, identify the key actors in this policy transfer, and examine the factors that support or hinder the process. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, a case study approach using Dolowitz & Marsh's theory in analyzing the motivations of the actors involved in the policy transfer process studied, the core actors in policy transfers, and the inhibiting factors in the policy transfer process studied. Unsmooth policy transfers occurred in this case, dominated by the influence of political parties, and only after analyzing secondary data that appeared in the public sphere. Further research is needed to examine more deeply the political dynamics that occur in the process of converting Conventional Nagari banks into Sharia Nagari Banks.
Perception and Behavior of Voting Public After the 2019 Election in Indonesia Nazira, Siti; Zetra, Aidinil; Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi; Rusta, Andri
ARISTO Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7645

Abstract

Simultaneous general elections will be held in 2024 with the theme of combining national and local elections in the same year. This is done based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-11/2013 on simultaneous elections, which aims to minimize state financing in the implementation of elections, minimize high-cost politics for election participants, as well as money politics involving voters, abuse of power or prevent bureaucratic politicization, and streamline government work schemes. The purpose of this research is to discuss the dynamics of changes in people's perceptions and voting behavior after the 2019 elections in Indonesia from a political perspective. In voting behavior, one of the perspectives used in mapping and describing the patterns of changes in voting behavior and determining political choices in general elections uses the voting behavior approach. Studies related to voting behavior are studies related to studies that aim to reveal several reasons or factors that cause a person to tend to choose a party or contestant. This research uses quantitative methods. Meanwhile, the sample was drawn randomly using multistage random sampling. The total sample amounted to 1,240 samples, with PSUs in the Province. The survey population is the entire population aged 17 years and over or married. The survey was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia. According to the results of the research, Prabowo Subianto still remains the strongest presidential candidate compared to the other candidates. Then, the tendency of Indonesian people to vote for parties, PDIP has the highest vote compared to the tendency towards other parties. Then the dynamics of changing perceptions after the 2019 election, the voting behavior of the Indonesian people tends towards the school of rational choice.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Politik dan Efikasi Politik Terhadap Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik Peserta Kegiatan Fasilitasi Badan Kesbangpol Provinsi Sumatera Barat Noor Ramadhian, Fajar; Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi; Zetra, Aidinil
Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmiap.v7i3.1392

Abstract

This study examines the influence of political education on political participation, which is mediated by political efficacy. This study focuses on the forms of political participation according to the theory of Samuel P. Huntington and Joan M. Nelson. The approach used is quantitative with a survey method. The research sample of 400 respondents was selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using path analysis techniques with the help of the SPSS program version 24. The results of the study show: First, political education and political efficacy simultaneously contribute 47% to political participation, while the remaining 53% is influenced by other variables not studied. The average level of political participation after the political education facilitation activities is classified as high, with a mean value of 3.74 (equivalent to 74.80%). Second, the results of this study recommend ongoing political education efforts to strengthen democratic involvement in society. Third, it is important for the West Sumatra Provincial Kesbangpol Agency to pay attention to the subject of political education implemented from the aspects of age, education level,monthly income, and other social characteristics.
Koalisi partai politik dalam mengusung calon tunggal di Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2024 Putri Hidayat, Yessica Aulia; Zetra, Aidinil; Zulfadli, Zulfadli
Jurnal Studi Ilmu Politik Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Studi Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Politik FISIP Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jsipol.v5i1.32532

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pembentukan koalisi partai politik dalam mengusung calon tunggal di Pilkada Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2024. Koalisi partai politik pengusung calon tunggal yang terdiri dari 9 partai politik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pembentukan koalisi partai politik dalam pengusungan calon tunggal pada Pilkada Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pembentukan koalisi partai politik menurut Arend Lijphart, yang terbagi ke dalam 5 jenis pembentukan koalisi partai politik yaitu Minimal Winning Coalitions, Minimum Size Coalitions, Bargaining Propositions, Minimal Range Coalitions dan Minimal Connected Winning Coalitions. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Koalisi partai politik dalam Pilkada Dharmasraya 2024 bersifat gemuk dan pragmatis, dibentuk untuk memastikan kemenangan calon tunggal, bukan untuk efesiensi kekuasaan. Kedua, proses pembentukan koalisi tidak melalui proses tawar menawar politik (bargaining), karena keputusan sepenuhnya ditentukan oleh DPP partai. Ketiga, kesamaan ideologi antar partai tidak menjadi dasar pembentukan koalisi, penyatuan lebih didorong oleh kepentingan strategis untuk memenangkan calon. Keempat, keterhubungan partai bersifat pragmatis dan personalistik, berfokus pada dukungan terhadap figur Annisa Suci sebagai simbol kesinambungan kekuasan lokal. Kelima, dominasi elit pusat melemahkan demokrasi lokal, menunjukkan bahwa politik daerah masih dikendalikan oleh struktur elit pusat.