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Dynamics of Local Melayu Language Wisdom and Social Changes in 3 Provinces: Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat, and Southern Border Provinces of Thailand Wanaeloh, Warisah; Zetra, Aidinil; Putri, Indah Adi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i12.1753

Abstract

This research investigates the development of the Local Melayu Language in three provinces: Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat in the Southern Border Provinces of Thailand. It focuses on the dynamics of Local Melayu Language wisdom amidst social and cultural changes and explores methods for preserving and promoting this valuable linguistic heritage. The study employs interviews and participatory observations as data collection tools. The participants, chosen through purposive sampling, include 30 key informants such as local wisdom scholars, language experts, and villagers familiar with the language structure in these provinces. The collected data were analyzed and synthesized through interpretation and conclusions aligned with the research objectives. The findings reveal that the Local Melayu Language is closely linked with societal changes, including cultural, economic, political, and administrative factors. The study emphasizes the importance of preserving and revitalizing the Local Melayu Language, including its script, such as the Jawi script, to ensure its continued presence in the communities of Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat. Language and script are regarded as the intellectual heritage of these communities. The family institution plays a crucial role in instilling the significance of the Local Melayu Language in children and addressing any stigma associated with its use. Additionally, societal attitudes towards speakers of the Local Melayu Language should be positive, promoting respect and recognition of the language's value. This research underscores the necessity of safeguarding the Local Melayu Language as an essential cultural asset in the Southern Border Provinces of Thailand.
The Process of Converting Conventional Nagari Banks to Sharia Nagari Banks in Indonesia Saleh, Rahmat; Zetra, Aidinil; Putera, Roni Ekha
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.10278

Abstract

Policy transfer to a banking company owned by the Regional Government has wide complexity. The status of Banks Regional Banks as Regional Owned Enterprises must refer to Government Regulation No. 54 of 2017 and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 32 of 2018 as a form of obedience in government governance. As a banking company, Regional Banks must comply with Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning banking as a form of corporate governance. The purpose of this study is to explore the policy transfer process in converting Bank Nagari from a conventional bank to an Islamic bank in West Sumatra, with a focus on comparing it to other regional banks in Indonesia that have successfully transitioned. This research aims to analyze the motivations of the policy actors involved, identify the key actors in this policy transfer, and examine the factors that support or hinder the process. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, a case study approach using Dolowitz & Marsh's theory in analyzing the motivations of the actors involved in the policy transfer process studied, the core actors in policy transfers, and the inhibiting factors in the policy transfer process studied. Unsmooth policy transfers occurred in this case, dominated by the influence of political parties, and only after analyzing secondary data that appeared in the public sphere. Further research is needed to examine more deeply the political dynamics that occur in the process of converting Conventional Nagari banks into Sharia Nagari Banks.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INFORMASI EDUKASI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA TERKAIT P4GN DI SMAN 4 PADANG Nurdin, Efri; Arif, Ernita; Zetra, Aidinil
Jurnal Bilqolam Pendidikan Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Prodi PAI Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/jbpi.v5i1.360

Abstract

This qualitative study investigates the influence of Instagram as an educational information communication platform on adolescents’ attitudes towards the Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking Prevention and Eradication Program (P4GN) at SMAN 4 Padang. Through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, this study aims to explore the different ways in which adolescents interact with P4GN-related content on Instagram, interpret its messages, and see its impact on their attitudes towards drug abuse prevention. By focusing on qualitative research, this study seeks to capture the different ways in which adolescents interact with educational content on Instagram and how these interactions shape their attitudes towards P4GN. Initial findings indicate that adolescents perceive Instagram as a significant source of information about drug abuse prevention, which influences their attitudes and behaviors towards P4GN. The visual nature and peer-driven interactions play a significant role in shaping adolescents’ perceptions and attitudes towards drug abuse prevention efforts. This study provides valuable insights into understanding the effectiveness of Instagram as a tool to promote positive attitudes towards P4GN among adolescents. These findings will inform future educational strategies and interventions in drug abuse prevention, emphasizing the importance of leveraging social media platforms such as Instagram to engage and empower adolescents in promoting a drug-free society.
Perception and Behavior of Voting Public After the 2019 Election in Indonesia Nazira, Siti; Zetra, Aidinil; Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi; Rusta, Andri
ARISTO Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7645

Abstract

Simultaneous general elections will be held in 2024 with the theme of combining national and local elections in the same year. This is done based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-11/2013 on simultaneous elections, which aims to minimize state financing in the implementation of elections, minimize high-cost politics for election participants, as well as money politics involving voters, abuse of power or prevent bureaucratic politicization, and streamline government work schemes. The purpose of this research is to discuss the dynamics of changes in people's perceptions and voting behavior after the 2019 elections in Indonesia from a political perspective. In voting behavior, one of the perspectives used in mapping and describing the patterns of changes in voting behavior and determining political choices in general elections uses the voting behavior approach. Studies related to voting behavior are studies related to studies that aim to reveal several reasons or factors that cause a person to tend to choose a party or contestant. This research uses quantitative methods. Meanwhile, the sample was drawn randomly using multistage random sampling. The total sample amounted to 1,240 samples, with PSUs in the Province. The survey population is the entire population aged 17 years and over or married. The survey was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia. According to the results of the research, Prabowo Subianto still remains the strongest presidential candidate compared to the other candidates. Then, the tendency of Indonesian people to vote for parties, PDIP has the highest vote compared to the tendency towards other parties. Then the dynamics of changing perceptions after the 2019 election, the voting behavior of the Indonesian people tends towards the school of rational choice.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Politik dan Efikasi Politik Terhadap Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik Peserta Kegiatan Fasilitasi Badan Kesbangpol Provinsi Sumatera Barat Noor Ramadhian, Fajar; Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi; Zetra, Aidinil
Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmiap.v7i3.1392

Abstract

This study examines the influence of political education on political participation, which is mediated by political efficacy. This study focuses on the forms of political participation according to the theory of Samuel P. Huntington and Joan M. Nelson. The approach used is quantitative with a survey method. The research sample of 400 respondents was selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using path analysis techniques with the help of the SPSS program version 24. The results of the study show: First, political education and political efficacy simultaneously contribute 47% to political participation, while the remaining 53% is influenced by other variables not studied. The average level of political participation after the political education facilitation activities is classified as high, with a mean value of 3.74 (equivalent to 74.80%). Second, the results of this study recommend ongoing political education efforts to strengthen democratic involvement in society. Third, it is important for the West Sumatra Provincial Kesbangpol Agency to pay attention to the subject of political education implemented from the aspects of age, education level,monthly income, and other social characteristics.
Pragmatisme Politik Lokal: Studi Kasus Tingginya Politik Uang Pada Pilkada Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Tahun 2020 Saputra, Alwi; Zetra, Aidinil; Hendrik, Doni
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Desember 2025 - Januari 2026)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i5.1788

Abstract

Pada pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah serentak Tahun 2020 di Provinsi Sumatera Utara ditemukan 3 kasus pelanggaran Pemilihan Umum yang diselesaikan melalui Pemungutan Suara Ulang, yang diantaranya Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Labuhan Batu, dan Labuhan Batu Selatan. Dalam kasus pelanggaran Pemilihan Umum yang ditemukan, kasus politik uang sangat tinggi di tiga kabupaten tersebut, khususnya di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan praktek politik transaksional di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu mulai dari masa kampanye hingga Pemungutan Suara Ulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive Sampling, yang ditambah dengan informan triangulasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa politik transaksional sangat tinggi di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu. Kedua pasangan calon yang bertarung hingga Pemungutan Suara Ulang terlibat dalam politik transaksional, yang didukung oleh strategi lainnya seperti mobilisasi aparat pemerintah, penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum, hingga keterlibatan anggota kepolisian. Pemenang Pemungutan Suara Ulang pada Pemilihan Bupati Labuhan Batu Tahun 2020 adalah yang memberikan uang paling banyak, yaitu pasangan Erik-Ellya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa politik transaksional menjadi kunci kemenangan pasangan Erik-Ellya dalam Pemilihan Bupati Labuhan Batu Tahun 2020, dengan strategi politik uang dan mobilisasi aparat kepolisian.
Koalisi partai politik dalam mengusung calon tunggal di Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2024 Putri Hidayat, Yessica Aulia; Zetra, Aidinil; Zulfadli, Zulfadli
Jurnal Studi Ilmu Politik Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Studi Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Politik FISIP Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jsipol.v5i1.32532

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pembentukan koalisi partai politik dalam mengusung calon tunggal di Pilkada Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2024. Koalisi partai politik pengusung calon tunggal yang terdiri dari 9 partai politik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pembentukan koalisi partai politik dalam pengusungan calon tunggal pada Pilkada Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pembentukan koalisi partai politik menurut Arend Lijphart, yang terbagi ke dalam 5 jenis pembentukan koalisi partai politik yaitu Minimal Winning Coalitions, Minimum Size Coalitions, Bargaining Propositions, Minimal Range Coalitions dan Minimal Connected Winning Coalitions. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Koalisi partai politik dalam Pilkada Dharmasraya 2024 bersifat gemuk dan pragmatis, dibentuk untuk memastikan kemenangan calon tunggal, bukan untuk efesiensi kekuasaan. Kedua, proses pembentukan koalisi tidak melalui proses tawar menawar politik (bargaining), karena keputusan sepenuhnya ditentukan oleh DPP partai. Ketiga, kesamaan ideologi antar partai tidak menjadi dasar pembentukan koalisi, penyatuan lebih didorong oleh kepentingan strategis untuk memenangkan calon. Keempat, keterhubungan partai bersifat pragmatis dan personalistik, berfokus pada dukungan terhadap figur Annisa Suci sebagai simbol kesinambungan kekuasan lokal. Kelima, dominasi elit pusat melemahkan demokrasi lokal, menunjukkan bahwa politik daerah masih dikendalikan oleh struktur elit pusat.
Peran Civil Society dalam Perumusan RPJPD Provinsi Sumatera Barat 2025-2045 Marwansyah, Marwansyah; Zetra, Aidinil; Ekha Putera, Roni
PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies
Publisher : Policy, Law and Political Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/publicness.v4i3.354

Abstract

The drafting of the 2025–2045 West Sumatra Provincial Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPD) requires the substantive involvement of civil society organizations (CSOs) to ensure democratic, high-quality, and sustainable development planning. The role of CSOs is important given the strong socio-cultural character of West Sumatra, particularly the value of “bulek aia dek mufakat” which emphasizes deliberation in decision-making. This study aims to analyze the role of CSOs in the agenda for drafting the 2025–2045 West Sumatra Provincial RPJPD. The method used is qualitative research with an intrinsic case study approach. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, while data analysis was conducted based on the informants' perspective (emic) validated through data triangulation. The researcher used policy advocacy theory in this study. The results show that the role of CSOs in the formulation of the RPJPD can be divided into three categories: zero participation, token participation, and delegated participation. The findings show that most CSOs still have a low level of participation, while substantive participation is only carried out by a handful of CSOs. Of the forty-three (43) organizations invited, only about five (5) CSOs are officially registered with the West Sumatra Provincial Kesbangpol Agency. In general, the role of CSOs in regional development planning is not yet optimal and is still normative-administrative in nature, Meanwhile, CSOs are required to increase their advocacy capacity in order to defend the public interest and ensure that their ideas are integrated into planning documents, particularly the 2025–2045 West Sumatra RPJPD.
Efektivitas Teknologi OSS dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik di DPMPTSP Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Sebastian, Dhanny; Zetra, Aidinil; Ekha Putera, Roni
PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies
Publisher : Policy, Law and Political Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/publicness.v4i3.355

Abstract

Online Single Submission (OSS) is a digital-based licensing system designed to simplify and accelerate public service delivery. In West Pasaman Regency, OSS is mandatory for business actors with significant investment values. However, its implementation continues to face several challenges, including low digital literacy among users, limited system integration across government agencies, and service delivery that does not meet established time standards. These issues have generated dissatisfaction and resistance from service users. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of OSS utilization in public service delivery at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP) of West Pasaman Regency and to identify the factors hindering its implementation. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, employing in-depth interviews, documentation, and field observations. Data analysis is conducted using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM 1) proposed by Fred Davis (1989), focusing on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, involving 14 representatives from service users and relevant government agencies. The findings reveal that OSS has not been implemented effectively. The system is perceived as providing limited benefits and being difficult to use, particularly for small business actors. These constraints have led to low levels of trust and system utilization. Enhancing OSS effectiveness requires technical improvements, increased digital literacy, and stronger institutional support.
Analisis Jaringan Sosial Politik Masinton Pasaribu dan Mahmud Efendi Lubis pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2024 Tanjung, Melani; Zetra, Aidinil; Hendrik, Doni
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Februari - Maret 2026)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i6.1631

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis jaringan politik pasangan Masinton Pasaribu dan Mahmud Efendi Lubis pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah tahun 2024. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada bagaimana pasangan kandidat tersebut memanfaatkan jaringan politik untuk memobilisasi dukungan elektoral di tengah keterbatasan sumber daya dan waktu kampanye. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan partai politik pengusung, tim sukses, serta aktor-aktor jaringan sosial yang terlibat, dan dilengkapi dengan data sekunder dari dokumen dan sumber tertulis. Analisis dilakukan dengan merujuk pada teori jaringan politik Aspinall dan Sukmajati (2015) yang meliputi tiga bentuk jaringan yaitu partai politik, mesin-mesin jaringan sosial, dan tim sukses serta teori jaringan sosial Ruddy Agusyanto (2011) yang membagi jaringan ke dalam dimensi kepentingan, kekuasaan, dan emosional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemenangan pasangan Masinton–Mahmud tidak hanya ditopang oleh kekuatan partai pengusung PDI Perjuangan dan Partai Buruh, tetapi juga melalui aktivasi jaringan sosial seperti Gerakan Sukamas, organisasi masyarakat, kelompok pemuda, dan jaringan keagamaan. Sinergi antara jaringan formal dan non-formal menjadi faktor utama yang memperkuat legitimasi dan efektivitas mobilisasi dukungan politik di Tapanuli Tengah.