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Karakteristik Pasien Tersangka Apendisitis Tahun 2021-2023 di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Wulandari, Rezky Dwi; Syahril, Erlin; Nulanda, Mona; Purnamasari, Renny; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v5i2.127

Abstract

Appendicitis is an inflammation that occurs in the vermicular appendix. This disease is the most common inflammation found in all ages and genders. The prevalence of appendicitis in Indonesia in 2019-2020 was 3,326 and 596,132. Indonesia was ranked 4th in 2018 with 28,040 hospitalized patients. Anamnesis and physical examination play a major role, radiological and laboratory examinations help find differential diagnoses or results whose diagnosis is still in doubt. Objective: What are the characteristics of patients suspected of appendicitis in 2021-2023 at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Method: Design of this research is descriptive using a retrospective method. Results: Gender 50% male and 50% female. Age 15-24 (46.15%), less than 15 years (15.38%), 25-44 years (19.23%), 45-54 years (11.53%) and more than 54 years (7.26%), (100%) patients with lower right abdominal pain, nausea (65.4%), vomiting (61.5%), fever (42.3%), weakness (26.9%), heartburn and decreased appetite (7.7%). (46.2%) patients with normal leukocytes, (53.8%) increased leukocytes. USG (57.7%) impression of appendicitis, (42.3%) normal, (15.4%) other diseases. Pathological anatomy (30.8%) chronic appendicitis (26.9%) acute appendicitis, and (42.3%) no pathological anatomy examination. Conclusion: Characteristics of patients suspected of appendicitis at the Hospital. Ibnu Sina Makassar 2021-2023 showed a balanced number between men and women with the most frequently diagnosed age group being 15-24 years with the main symptoms being lower right abdominal pain accompanied by increased leukocytes, there was also a match between the diagnosis of appendicitis and the results of the USG examination (57.7%) and the results of the most anatomical pathology examinations were chronic conditions with acute exacerbations.
Determinant Factors Causing Postpertum Hemorrhage At Sitti Khadijah Maternal and Child Hospital (RSIA), Makassar City M. Yasir, Putri Anugerah; Syahril, Erlin; Nulanda, Mona; Mappaware, Nasruddin Andi; Pramono, Sigit Dwi
Syifa'Medika Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Syifa Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v16i2.10348

Abstract

Perdarahan post partum (PPH) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab PPH di RSIA Sitti Khadijah Kota Makassar, dengan fokus pada faktor tonus, faktor trauma, dan retensio plasenta. Data diperoleh dari ibu bersalin yang mengalami PPH pada tahun 2022 dan 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor trauma menjadi penyebab utama PPH (46,7%), diikuti oleh faktor tonus (30%) dan retensio plasenta (23,3%). Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya deteksi dini faktor trauma dan pengelolaan yang lebih baik terhadap faktor-faktor ini untuk mencegah PPH di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan protokol pencegahan PPH yang lebih efektif di RSIA Sitti Khadijah dan fasilitas kesehatan lainnya.
The Effectiveness of Black Seed Extract (Nigella Sativa) on the Movement of Ascaridia Galli Worms in Vitro Sabir, Rahmat; Hadi, Santriani; Nulanda, Mona; Fattah, Nurfachanti; Irwan, Andi Alamanda
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v7i2.3209

Abstract

This study concludes that Black Seed (Nigella sativa) extract demonstrates significant anthelmintic activity against Ascaridia galli in vitro, as evidenced by decreased worm motility and reduced time to death across treatment groups. The findings highlight a clear dose–response relationship, where higher extract concentrations produce stronger and faster anthelmintic effects. Statistical analyses, including the Friedman test and One-Way ANOVA, confirm that most treatment groups show significant differences in worm motility and mortality compared to the negative control, while the highest concentration (100%) exhibits effectiveness comparable to the positive control (pyrantel pamoate). The presence of bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids further supports the biological mechanism underlying this effect, particularly through pathways involving neuromuscular disruption, protein denaturation, and inhibition of energy metabolism in worms. Overall, these results indicate that Black Seed extract has strong potential as a natural alternative anthelmintic agent, although further in vivo studies and clinical validation are required to confirm its safety, efficacy, and practical application in both veterinary and human health contexts