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All Journal Jurnal Fisika Unand Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal South East Asia Nursing Research Community Service Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ners Muda Indonesia Berdaya Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan Patria Educational Journal MAANA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ)
Machmudah, Machmudah
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The independence character of elementary school children with autism: A case study Setiawan, Ari; Fajaruddin, Syarief; Astuti, Nuryani Dwi; Ertanti, Devi Wahyu; Budyartati, Sri; Jamilah, Jamilah; Machmudah, Machmudah
Patria Educational Journal (PEJ) Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

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Abstract

This case study explores the development of independence in an elementary school-aged child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Using qualitative methods—including direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis—the study identified key factors that facilitated independent behavior in both home and school settings. The child demonstrated increased autonomy in daily tasks such as toileting, dressing, and class participation, particularly when supported by structured interventions including visual schedules, task analysis, and token reinforcement systems. A significant finding was the role of consistent collaboration between parents and teachers, which enabled the child to generalize skills across environments. These results affirm the importance of individualized support strategies and inter-setting consistency in promoting independence among children with ASD. The study concludes by recommending sustained, context-sensitive interventions and further research across multiple participants and settings to inform evidence-based practices in special education.
Co-Authors Adawiah, Aam Zakiah Afandi, Mujad Didien Aji, Audi Ikhfina Tanra Aquariza, Novi Rahmania Ari Setiawan arief yanto, arief Arimbi Asmaul Lutfauziah Asna, Adibatul Astuti - Astuti, Nuryani Dwi Astutiningtyas, Vera Baidhowy, Arief Shofyan Bariyah, Khadijah Khairul BERDA ASMARA Bintarti, Tri Wahyuni Darti, Darti Destita Shari Dewi, Alfina Rahmawati Djuwari , Djuwari Ernawati Ernawati Faraadies, Rangga Azhaar Febrianti, Rizka Fifi Khoirul Fitriyah Hernandini, Revin Raga Jamilah Jamilah M.Fatkhul Mubin, M.Fatkhul Mufarocha, Rochmatun Nisa Muflihah, Tatik Muhammad Syaikhon Nadziroh Nadziroh, Nadziroh Nanang Rokhman Saleh Nanda Fadhilah Witris Salamy Negara, Vamellia Sari Indah Nikmah, Ulin Nikmatul Khayati Pramono, Rizal Hendro Pramudita, Tegar Pujo Basuki, Edi Reina Dhamanik Retnasari, Henita Rihlah , Jauharotur Sa'adah, Hurin Innihayatus Salim, Hotimah Masdan Samiasih, Armin Setyaningrum, Herawati Sri Budyartati, Sri Sri Rejeki Syarief Fajaruddin Tiyas Saputri Trimuliani, Sumastia Usna, Sri Rahayu Alfitri Wahono Wahono Wulandari, Elya Prastiti