Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 28 Documents
Search

Gut Microbiota in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Narrative Literature Review Abdillah, Novandra; Zulklhair Ali; Novadian; Ian Effendi; Suprapti; Elfiani; Rery TF Yuniarti
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i4.976

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing public health problem related to loss of kidney function and cardiovascular disease as the main causes of morbidity and mortality in CKD. It is known that CKD is associated with intestinal dysbiosis. There is an influence of the gut microbiota on the gut-kidney axis and it works reciprocally: on the one hand, CKD significantly changes the composition and function of the gut microbiota. On the other hand, gut microbiota is able to manipulate the processes that cause the emergence and progression of CKD through inflammatory, endocrine and neurological pathways. Understanding the complex interactions between gut and kidney microbiota may provide novel nephroprotective interventions to prevent the progression of CKD by therapeutically targeting balance of gut microbiota composition.
Islamic Constitutional Law Perspective on Negative Campaigns in The 2024 Presidential and Legislative Elections on Social Media Daipon, Dahyul; Amin, Saiful; Bustamar, Bustamar; Hendri, Hendri; Elfiani, Elfiani; Mak Din, Hairol Anuar
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2024.14.2.224-245

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of negative campaigns during the 2024 presidential and legislative elections on social media platforms, such as TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook, has raised concerns regarding their impact on democratic ethics and societal harmony. From the perspective of Islamic constitutional law, these campaigns are considered detrimental, aligning with the concept of ghibah and slander, which are prohibited in Islam. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach based on library research to differentiate between negative and black campaigns. Negative campaigns use verifiable data to highlight opponents' shortcomings, while black campaigns involve unfounded accusations and slander aimed at character assassination. The research identifies key patterns in the dissemination of these campaigns: targeting young and active social media users, repetitively spreading negative content, and exploiting pseudo-legitimacy through manipulated media. The analysis highlights the inefficacy of Indonesia's Law No. 7 of 2017 in addressing these digital challenges. The findings emphasize that while negative campaigns may rely on factual data, their intent to discredit opponent conflicts with ethical and moral principles, potentially fostering division and distrust. In contrast, Islamic teachings advocate campaigns centered on virtues and constructive dialogue. This study calls for strengthened regulatory measures and public awareness to counteract the adverse effects of unethical campaign practices, ensuring the preservation of democratic integrity and societal unity.
PRICING IN BUYING AND BUYING PLANT SEENDS IN SHARIAH ECONOMIC LAW (STUDY OF BUYING AND BUYING LIME SEEDLINGS IN NAGARI PADANG GANTING) Daipon, dahyul; Fajri, dion; hendri, hendri; elfiani, elfiani
Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Al-Amwal : JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/alw.v8i2.4212

Abstract

This journal was written because of the difference in price fixing by lime seed sellers in Nagari Padang Ganting. Where there is a difference in pricing for buyers from within Padang Ganting and buyers outside Padang Ganting. The price difference excludes postage. Based on this, the author wants to know about the pricing carried out by sellers of lime seeds. Then how does the mu'amalah fiqh perspective look at the pricing. This research was conducted in Nagari Padang Ganting. The research method used by the author is a mixed research, namely field research and library research. Field research conducted on sellers, buyers and the local community. And the library research that the writer did used various existing literature in the library that was relevant to the problem to be studied. Research materials were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the price fixing by sellers of lime seeds to buyers from Padang Ganting is the same as the price of one kilogram of lime for one seed. Meanwhile, the price of one seed set for buyers from outside Padang Ganting is more than the price of one kilogram of lime. So there are differences in pricing made by sellers and there are three reasons why sellers differentiate these prices. Firstly, buyers from Padang Ganting are native so prices are lowered. Second, because there is an opportunity to take excess profits from outside buyers. Third, because the seller has been doing this price difference for a long time, so it has become a habit. If seen from the concept of pricing from a mu'amalah fiqh perspective. The difference in pricing by sellers of lime seeds in Nagari Padang Ganting has not fulfilled all the principles of pricing, because there are prices that are not fair for buyers from outside compared to buyers from within Padang Ganting. Then, from a marketing point of view, it has not been fulfilled because the seller is not open in providing information about the price difference. And taking advantage of the ignorance of buyers from outside to gain additional profits, including unjust acts. Because in marketing there are four elements, namely ar-ridha, a healthy comparison of resistance, honesty, justice and openness. 
STATUS HUKUM PERNIKAHAN YANG TIDAK TERCATAT MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN INDONESIA Elfiani, Elfiani
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i2.490

Abstract

Registration of marriage is the administrative process relating to the registration and complete bookkeeping, to provide legal certainty about the events of the wedding. Registration of marriage is aimed to establih the rule of law in the implementation of marriage in society, so that the requirements and procedures of marriage are fullfilled as it should be. The recorded Marriage is a marriage that took place in the presence of authorized officer (Marriage Registrar Officer) ; the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) for the Moslems, and civil registry for the non-Muslims. However, a phenomenon that occurs in the community, there are many marriages that are not registered because it is done not in the presence of the Marriage Registrar Officer, and consequently no marriage certificate. Un registered Marriage is not recognized by the Indonesia Marriage Law and has no legal force.
Esensi Tenggang Waktu Sidang Ikrar Talak di Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Elfiani, Elfiani
Alhurriyah Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v5i2.3295

Abstract

This research is motivated by the decree in article 70 of Law act. 7 of 1989 regarding of the Religious Courts which regulates a grace period of 6 (six) months for witnessing a divorce pledge trial at the Religious Court. of setting this rule. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the talak pledge trial at the Bukittinggi Religious Court as well as to know the wisdom of determining the 6 (six) month grace period for pronouncing the divorce vows by the husband against the wife in front of the Religious Court. This paper uses descriptive field research methods within the framework of qualitative analysis from data sources of observation, interviews and literature. The results of research and analysis found that the implementation of the pledge trial at the Bukittinggi Religious Court was carried out after the decision on the divorce divorce case had permanent legal force (inkracht), that is, if there was no ordinary legal remedy against the verdict. The time limit given to carry out the divorce pledge at the trial after the verdict with incraht is six months after the date of the divorce pledge trial is determined. The wisdom from determining a grace period of 6 (six) months for the husband to pledge his divorce is; First, to give the husband the opportunity to think about reviewing the decision to divorce his wife. Second, protection of the rights of women (wives). In this case, the husband is given the opportunity within this grace period to fulfill the rights of the wife who is demanded in court and decided by the panel of judges.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketentuan dalam Pasal 70 UU No 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama yang mengatur tenggang waktu 6 (enam) bulan untuk penyaksian sidang ikrar talak di Pengadilan Agama. Aturan ini sejatinya tidak ditemukan di dalam kajian fiqh, namun secara fungsi belum terungkap kegunaan dari penetapan aturan ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sidang ikrar talak di Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi sekaligus mengetahui hikmah dari penetapan tenggang waktu 6 (enam) bulan untuk pengucapan ikrar talak oleh suami terhadap isteri dihadapan sidang Pengadilan Agama. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif dalam kerangka analisis kualitatif dari sumber data observasi, wawancara dan literatur. Hasil penelitian dan analisa ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan sidang ikrar talak di Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi dilakukan setelah keputusan perkara cerai talak mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht), yaitu apabila terhadap putusan tersebut tidak adalagi upaya hukum biasa. Tenggang waktu yang diberikan untuk melaksanakan ikrar talak di Persidangan setelah putusan Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap (BHT) adalah enam bulan sejak penetapan hari sidang ikrar talak. Hikmah dari penetapan tenggang waktu 6 (enam) bulan bagi suami untuk mengikrarkan talaknya adalah; Pertama, untuk memberikan kesempatan berpikir kepada suami guna mengkaji ulang keputusan menceraikan isterinya. Kedua, Perlindungan terhadap hak-hak perempuan (isteri). Dalam hal ini, suami diberi kesempatan dalam tenggang waktu tersebut, untuk memenuhi hak-hak isteri yang dituntut di persidangan dan diputuskan oleh majelis hakim. Tujuan utama dari ketentuan tenggang waktu untuk ikrar talak adalah untuk mempersulit terjadinya perceraian dan kemaslahatan terhadap suami (pemohon) dan isteri (termohon).
Grounding Falak Science: Assistance in Measuring Qibla Direction in Mosques in Agam Regency Hendri; Elfiani; Nisa, Afdilla; Na’ali, Basri; Shafra
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/pkm.v4i3.3424

Abstract

This community service activity was carried out on the basis of assistance because there are still pros and cons to the Qibla direction of the mosque at Syech Ahmad Chatib Islamic boarding school in Balai Gurah, Agam Regency and the need for community knowledge about Qibla direction that needs to be improved. Agam and the need for public knowledge about the direction of the Qibla that needs to be conveyed to the community both in the syech ahmad Chatib Islamic boarding school and the surrounding community. and the surrounding community. This mentoring training uses rashdul Qibla, theodolite and Qibla compass and by using discussion methods, demonstration and mentoring which is packaged in the form of hands-on training in the use of Qibla direction measuring device. Service that is packaged in the form of this training divided into 3 sessions, namely Providing material on Fiqh of Qibla direction, Problematics of Qibla Direction in Indonesia and continued with the practice of using the Qibla direction measuring device with theodilite and Qibla compass. Participants as many as 30 people who are Mosque Imama syech ahmad Chatib and students of the pesantren ahmad Chatib. In this activity, mosque imams were trained to understand the fiqh of the direction of Qibla direction as their basis in answering problems in the community about the the importance of facing the Qibla in terms of performing worship (prayer). Furthermore, the Imam of the mosque is then equipped with the practice of using theodolite tools and qibla compasses. and Qibla compass collaborated with the Qibla direction application.
Gut Microbiota in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Narrative Literature Review Abdillah, Novandra; Zulklhair Ali; Novadian; Ian Effendi; Suprapti; Elfiani; Rery TF Yuniarti
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i4.976

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing public health problem related to loss of kidney function and cardiovascular disease as the main causes of morbidity and mortality in CKD. It is known that CKD is associated with intestinal dysbiosis. There is an influence of the gut microbiota on the gut-kidney axis and it works reciprocally: on the one hand, CKD significantly changes the composition and function of the gut microbiota. On the other hand, gut microbiota is able to manipulate the processes that cause the emergence and progression of CKD through inflammatory, endocrine and neurological pathways. Understanding the complex interactions between gut and kidney microbiota may provide novel nephroprotective interventions to prevent the progression of CKD by therapeutically targeting balance of gut microbiota composition.
Is It a Tumor or Not? A Case of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Secondary to Type 2 Diabetes with a Concomitant Renal Pseudotumor Rery TF Yuniarti; Ian Effendi; Zulkhair Ali; Novadian; Suprapti; Elfiani; Novandra AP; Dila Siti Hamidah; Fadil Pramudhya Husein; Ika Kartika Edi P
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 12 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i12.1154

Abstract

Background: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a histologic pattern of glomerular injury that can be primary or secondary to various conditions, including obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. Renal masses, often detected incidentally, can be benign or malignant, with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) being the most common. This case report presents a patient with FSGS secondary to type 2 diabetes and a concomitant renal pseudotumor, initially suspected to be RCC. Case presentation: A 60-year-old woman presented with weakness, fever, and weight loss. Imaging revealed a renal mass, initially suspected to be RCC. A kidney biopsy revealed FSGS, and further evaluation confirmed type 2 diabetes. After controlling her diabetes and hypertension, the renal mass regressed, suggesting a pseudotumor. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of considering pseudotumors in the differential diagnosis of renal masses, especially in patients with comorbidities such as diabetes. A kidney biopsy can help avoid unnecessary invasive procedures like nephrectomy.