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The Effect of Etpt Diet Therapy on Body Weight, Energy Intake, and Macronutrition in Malnutritional Schizophrenia Patients Alfy Daniyati Rohmah; Anugrah Novianti; Mertien Sa’pang; Khairizka Citra Palupi; Putri Ronitawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.5177

Abstract

Schizophrenia is associated with many health problems because changes in body weight will increase morbidity and mortality. Schizophrenic patients who come from social services have an average nutritional status of underweight and very thin (poor) categories. Purpose : This study aims to knowing the effect of giving ETPT diet therapy on changes in body weight, energy intake, and macronutrients in malnourished schizophrenic patients. Methods: This type of research was quasi-experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design, using simple random sampling technique, namely 50 subject. Data were obtained from patients with malnutrition status who received the ETPT diet from the third classa adult inpatient ward. Data analysis in this study used paired t-test for changes in body weight and Wilcoxon test for energy intake and macronutrients. Results: This study showed there were significant differences in the changes in the respondents' weight while being given the ETPT diet. The difference in the average change in the respondent's weight during the 14 days of treatment was 2.18 kg. There was a change in energy intake on the first 7 days the patient was admitted, but there was no change in energy on the second 7 days the patient was treated. However, there is an increase in the average energy intake, which is not too much but already fulfills his needs. The average difference in changes in energy intake is 40.3 kcal. Overall energy intake in 14 days of treatment with P-Value = 0.055 (P-Value > 0.05), which means there is no change in energy intake. There were changes in protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake during treatment with an average difference in changes in protein intake of 2.7 grams, 2.0 grams of fat, and 14 grams of carbohydrates, with a P-Value = 0.000 (P-Value<0.05). Conclusions: There is an effect of giving ETPT diet therapy on body weight, energy intake, andmacronutrients in malnourished schizophrenic patients before and after intervention at the Mental Hospital Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta.
Education on Food Expiration Dates to Reduce Household Food Waste: Study in Urban Households Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita; Reona Halimatusaa’dia; Anugrah Novianti; Kurnia Dwi Juliani; Elysia Rafa Azzahrah
An Idea Health Journal Vol 6 No 03 (2026)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v6i03.762

Abstract

Background: Food waste remains a significant challenge in Indonesia, particularly within urban areas. This study evaluated the impact of educational interventions regarding food expiration dates on mothers’ knowledge and food waste behavior in urban households in the Tanah Sareal District, Bogor City Methods: A quasi-experimental, one-group pre-test and post-test design was implemented with 55 housewives. The intervention used posters and balanced nutrition modules that emphasized food storage and expiration date labeling. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, and chi-square tests. Result: Results indicated a significant increase in mothers’ knowledge, from 26.87 ± 3.91 before the intervention to 29.16 ± 1.31 after the intervention (p=0.0001). Food waste behavior also improved, as the average amount of food waste decreased from 73.44 ± 48.06 grams to 31.99 ± 27.30 grams (p=0.0001). Additionally, a significant association between knowledge and food waste behavior was observed following the intervention (p=0.022). Conclusion: These findings indicate that education about food expiration dates can enhance knowledge and reduce food-waste behavior among urban households. Community-based educational interventions employing simple visual media may offer an effective strategy for reducing food waste and promoting sustainable household food management.
Co-Authors Abna, Inherni Marti Ahzaini Laili, Nur Ainun Nurhaliza Alfy Daniyati Rohmah Anindiya Billa Mustika Anna Yuliana, Anna Annisa Millenda Sari Aprianti, Linda Aprilita Rina Yanti Cahyani, Cahyani Cahyani Della Mahdalia Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar Dewanti, Lintang Purwara Dewi, Sita Pramesti Dewi, Tyas Laksita Dhea Sabha Fasya Diva Cynthia Putri Dudung Angkasa Dwi Juliani, Kurnia Edi Dharmana Elisabeth Lasmaida Pakpahan Elsye Meilinda Br Sembiring Meliala Elysia Rafa Azzahrah Elysia Rafa Azzahrah Erlita Cahaya Rizkiah Erry Yudhya Mulyani Faradillah, Gladys Gifari, Nazhif Gladys Faradillah Hana Atikah Hanifah Reviana Hartono Harna Harna, Harna Hartati, Lilik Sri Idrus Jus'at Idrus Jus’at Jihan Salsabila Putri Azazi Kurnia Dwi Juliani Laras Sitoayu Lia Efriyanurika Lubis, Stefany Muh Asrul Irawan, Andi Muhandiyah, Megi Nadiya, Feren Nadiyah Nadiyah Nadiyah Nadiyah Nadiyah, Nadiyah Nadiyah Nisa Indriani Nur Ahzaini Laili Nurbaiti, Syifa Nurhapini, Fatimah Nuzrina, Racmania Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Palupi, Khairizka Citra Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita Putri Ronitawati Rachmanida Nuzrina Rafa Azzahrah, Elysia Raysah Sadiyah Shidiqah Reni Purnama Indah Lestari Reni Purnama Indah Lestari Reona Halimatusaa’dia Retno Widiastuti Reza Fadhilla Rifka Dewi Kherunnisa Ronita, Putri Sa'pang, Mertien Salma Rasyidah Salma Rasyidah Shidiqah, Raysah Sa’diyah Shofa, Ayu Zahira Sita Pramesti Dewi Suci, Nyoman Sukarno, Anita Sundjaya, Tonny Tyas Putri Utami Ulfah Sulistiowati Sudarto Ulfi, Eriliyabuduni Utami, Dessy Aryanti Vitria Melani, Vitria Wahyuni, Yulia Wido Gamani Yulia Wahyuni Zelsya Nabilla Widodo