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Analisis problem-solving skills IPAS materi perubahan wujud benda pada peserta didik kelas IV sekolah dasar Fauziah, Maryam Nurul; Matsuri, Matsuri; Saputri, Dwi Yuniasih
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v13i3.91487

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the problem-solving skills of fourth-grade elementary school students in understanding changes in the state of objects. The study was conducted at SDN Dukuhan Kerten using a quantitative survey method, involving 26 students. The instrument used was a descriptive test with three questions covering the concepts of melting and freezing, evaporating and condensing, and sublimating and crystallizing. The results of the analysis showed that students had difficulties, especially in planning and implementing solutions. In question number 1 (melting and freezing), the greatest difficulty lies in planning problem solving, with a percentage of conceptual understanding of 73%. In question number 2 (evaporating and condensing), the main difficulty is implementing the plan, although the percentage of indicator achievement is the highest (61.8%). In question number 3 (subliming and crystallizing), conceptual errors and implementing the plan are the biggest challenges, although problem evaluation shows the highest achievement (56.4%). Theoretical implications show the importance of teaching that combines conceptual understanding with high-level cognitive skills, while practical implications require educators to strengthen planning and implementing solutions in learning and integrate real-life situations and evaluation of problem-solving as an integral part of the learning process.
Pengaruh Model Numbered Head Together Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Pembelajaran Penjas Kelas V Di Sekolah Dasar Putra, Reyhan Aulia; Matsuri, Matsuri
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 13, No 6 (2025): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v13i6.103711

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Reyhan Aulia Putra. K7121236. Pembimbing I: Dr. Matsuri, M.Pd. PENGARUHMODEL NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER TERHADAP KEMAMPUANBERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENJAS KELAS V DISEKOLAH DASAR SE-GUGUS V KOKAP TAHUN AJARAN 2024/2025.Skripsi, Surakarta: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas SebelasMaret. Surakarta, Mei 2025Learning refers to the efforts made by educators to encourage students toengage in learning activities. Elementary Schools (SD) provide basic education andhelp students develop essential 4C skills: creativity, critical thinking,communication, and collaboration. Critical thinking is especially important inphysical education, which involves psychomotor processes requiring analysis andevaluation. Learning models at the elementary level can be adapted to matchstudents' developmental stages, making the material easier to understand. TheNumbered Heads Together (NHT) model promotes collaboration and activeparticipation, thereby enhancing critical thinking skills. This study aims to examinethe effect of the NHT model on critical thinking in physical education. A quantitativeapproach with a quasi-experimental method was used. The research took place atSDN 1 Pripih, SDN Gambir, and SDN Banjaran, involving 46 fifth-grade students inCluster V of Kokap District. Critical thinking skills were categorized as very critical,critical, quite critical, less critical, and very less critical. Hypothesis testing using theIndependent Sample T-test showed a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.001 withtcount > ttable (11.924 > 2.045). It was concluded that the implementation of theNumbered Heads Together model positively affects critical thinking skills inphysical education.Kata Kunci: Numbered Head Together, Kemampuan Berpikir kritis, Elementary School
Analisis tahapan asesmen diagnostik kognitif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar Wahyuni, Tri; Matsuri, Matsuri; Ardiansyah, Roy
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v13i1.91860

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The aim of this research is to describe how teachers implement the phases of cognitive diagnostic evaluation in Indonesian learning. Qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The research's participants include school administrators, teachers, and students. Data collecting strategies include interviews, observations, and documentation.   The Miles and Huberman model is used while analysing data. The execution of diagnostic assessment at SDN Gedangan 2 is examined based on diagnostic assessment stages that have successfully completed the planning, implementation, and follow-up/diagnosis stages
Penerapan model direct instruction untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpidato peserta didik kelas VI sekolah dasar Abidah, Aqila Zain; Matsuri, Matsuri
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v13i5.104709

Abstract

This study aimed to improve the speech-delivery skills of sixth-grade students at SDN 01 Seloromo through the Direct Instruction model. The study was conducted as Classroom Action Research (CAR) over three cycles using the Kemmis and McTaggart model. Each cycle followed five stages: orientation, presentation, structured practice, guided practice, and independent practice. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and performance assessments based on pronunciation, intonation, volume, fluency, and body gestures. Initially, only 33.33% of students met the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKTP). After implementing the model, student mastery improved to 71.42% in Cycle I, 85.71% in Cycle II, and 90.47% in Cycle III. Teacher activity also increased from 78.33% to 95%, and student engagement rose from 58.33% to 75%. The use of media such as intonation symbols and expression boards helped enhance student performance. The findings suggest that Direct Instruction effectively improves speech skills and can be a useful strategy for teaching public speaking in elementary schools.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Tanggung Jawab dalam Pembelajaran PKn Melalui Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Role Reversal Question Peserta Didik Kelas V Armandha, Bryan Afri; Daryanto, Joko; Matsuri, Matsuri
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 14, No 4 (2026): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v14i4.119534

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The study aimed to describe the improvement in learning outcomes on responsibility material in Civics for fifth-grade students of SD N 2 Tambakan Klaten using the Pembelajaran aktif Role Reversal Question Type Model. This collaborative Classroom Action Research involved 13 students, with the teacher as the implementer and the researcher as the observer. Conducted in two cycles, data were collected through tests, observations, and documentation and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Success was defined as ≥75% of students scoring ≥70. In the pre-action stage, the average score was 53.84, with 1 student (7.69%) achieving ≥70, while 12 students (92.31%) scored below. In Cycle I, the average increased by 10% to 64.61, and the proportion of students scoring ≥70 rose to 23.08%. In Cycle II, the average improved by 11% to 76.15. The study concluded that the Role Reversal Question Model effectively enhanced learning outcomes. The steps include preparing material-based questions, explaining activities, dividing students into groups, assigning group discussions, creating individual questions, conducting role-reversal Q&A sessions, and providing feedback.
Spektrum Minat Belajar Siswa terhadap Lagu Daerah dalam Pembelajaran Seni Budaya di Sekolah Dasar Ramadhani, Annisa Diah; Matsuri, Matsuri; Karsono, Karsono
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 14, No 4 (2026): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v14i4.120389

Abstract

Minat belajar siswa terhadap lagu daerah menunjukkan variasi yang beragam sehingga perlu dikaji dalam perspektif spektrum minat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan spektrum minat belajar siswa terhadap lagu daerah dalam pembelajaran Seni Budaya di sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan metode campuran (mixed method) dengan desain sekuensial explanatory. Tahap kuantitatif dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat minat belajar siswa melalui angket, sedangkan tahap kualitatif digunakan untuk memperdalam temuan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah 69 siswa kelas tinggi SD Negeri Gonilan 02 serta guru sebagai informan pendukung. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan secara deskriptif, sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa terhadap lagu daerah berada pada kategori tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 57,03. Sebanyak 56,52% siswa berada pada kategori tinggi, 39,13% kategori sedang, dan 4,35% kategori rendah. Jika ditinjau berdasarkan indikator, perhatian memperoleh persentase tertinggi (78,55%), diikuti ketertarikan (77,27%), keterlibatan (73,04%), dan perasaan senang (71,74%). Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa terhadap lagu daerah berada dalam suatu spektrum yang mencerminkan variasi tingkat minat dari rendah hingga tinggi. Variasi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, seperti perasaan senang, ketertarikan, perhatian, motivasi, dan keterlibatan, serta faktor eksternal yang meliputi peran guru, metode pembelajaran, lingkungan keluarga, dan pengaruh media digital. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif, kontekstual, dan menarik untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa terhadap lagu daerah sekaligus mendukung pelestarian budaya melalui pendidikan dasar
Metode pembelajaran preview, question, read, reflect, recite, and review (pq4r) terhadap kemampuan membaca intensif peserta didik kelas IV sekolah dasar Nurhidayat, Muhammad; Matsuri, Matsuri
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 14, No 4 (2026): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v14i3.116410

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode pembelajaran Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, and Review (PQ4R) terhadap kemampuan membaca intensif peserta didik kelas IV sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen dan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri pada Gugus Ahmad Yani, Kecamatan Laweyan, Kota Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025 yang terdiri atas kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes kemampuan membaca intensif berbentuk uraian yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial melalui uji normalitas, homogenitas, keseimbangan, independent sample t-test, serta perhitungan N-Gain pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan metode PQ4R terhadap kemampuan membaca intensif peserta didik, ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi < 0,001. Rata-rata N-Gain kelas eksperimen (0,6355) berada pada kategori sedang atas dan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol (0,2813) yang berada pada kategori rendah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa metode PQ4R efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman bacaan secara mendalam melalui tahapan pembelajaran yang sistematis. Oleh karena itu, metode PQ4R dapat direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran membaca intensif di sekolah dasar.
Analisis implementasi pendidikan seni tari berdasarkan teori pendidikan kesenian Ki Hadjar Dewantara di sekolah dasar Martini, Adis Eva; Matsuri, Matsuri; Ardiansyah, Roy
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 11, No 4 (2023): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v11i4.77394

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Art education is effectively implemented for elementary school students regarded the formation of learning circumstances that provide chances for children in an effort to develop a child's sense of sensitivity, imagination, and creativity, but remain under control. The research was conducted to find out the relevance between the current art education with Ki Hadjar Dewantara's art education ideology. The research was conducted with the subjects of grade 2 elementary school students and class teachers. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative method with triangulation data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the research are that the teacher not only teaches the dance, but also the values comprised in the dance so that students can understand the message or content conveyed from the dance, even though students have not been able to convey messages to the audience through non-verbal movements. There are three aspects that must be fulfilled, namely Wiraga, Wirama and Wirasa. However, two of those aspects, wirama and wirasa, have not been maximized. Not all learners are able to harmonize movements with the rhythm, and live the dance movements performed.
Action Today to Stop Polution: Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Ecobrick di Desa Kalimacan Kabupaten Sragen Widianto Atmojo, Idam Ragil; Matsuri, Matsuri; Chumdari, Chumdari; Adi, Fadhil Purnama; Ardiansyah, Roy; Saputri, Dwi Yuniasih
DEDIKASI: Community Service Reports Vol 5, No 2 (2023): DEDIKASI: Community Service Report - July
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/dedikasi.v5i2.73554

Abstract

Indonesia is the second largest country that produces plastic waste in the world. Plastic waste is decomposed in about 1000 years. Plastic waste has a negative impact on the environment, such as the accumulation of garbage, which causes environmental pollution. Correct steps are needed to overcome these problems. One of the right strategies to overcome this problem is by using the 5R method, namely Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace, and Replant which we should apply in dealing with plastic waste. However, not all areas have waste disposal facilities. Especially nowadays a landfill is a necessity, for that we need a landfill. The solution to this problem is the manufacture of ecobrick products, in which these products can be made easily with makeshift tools and materials. The purpose of this socialization is to increase public awareness, especially in the Malangan Hamlet area, RT 04, Kalimacan, Kalijambe, Sragen Regency regarding ecobrick products as a step to care for the environment. The method used is counseling in the form of lectures and demonstrations. The results obtained are that people can understand the importance of maintaining cleanliness and environmental health by sorting waste properly, and are able to provide ecobrick products in the form of shoe containers, both as personal and community needs. Ecobrick has a positive impact on society by reducing plastic waste and turning it into a livelihood opportunity.
Co-Authors Abidah, Aqila Zain Adi, Fadhil Purnama Agustin, Reni Dwi Amelia, Febrisha Arya Amini, Fatdila Alika Anggraito, Dewoso Anugerah, Elga Pramesthi Lutfi Armandha, Bryan Afri Arsita, Devi Aryfien, Wahyu Noor Aulia Wulandari Ayati, Ika Khatimah Nur Chumdari Chumdari, Chumdari Dian Kurniasari Eka Saputri, Chorin Luthfa Elysia, Sarah Masyitha Eva Yulianti Fauziah, Maryam Nurul Fitrianti, Linda Fitriyanti, Eko Hadiyati, Intan Pratiwi Hapsari, Ririk Woro Hasan Mahfud Hidayah, Hidayah Hidayati, Agustinawati Tri Idam Ragil Widianto Atmojo Jenny Indrastoeti Siti Poerwanti, Jenny Indrastoeti Siti Joko Daryanto Karsono Karsono Kartika Chrysti Suryandari Kholidin Kholidin, Kholidin Kholifah, Cindy Nur Kosasih, Alam Hadi Kristyowening, Dewi Kusumaningrum, Nur Indah Lutfi Anugerah, Elga Pramesti M. Sukarno Mariana Mariana Martini, Adis Eva Mintasih Indriayu, Mintasih Musyafiah, Afifatul Norhalimah, Norhalimah Nurhidayat, Muhammad Prahastina, Lara Puspitasari, Anindya Putra, Reyhan Aulia Rahmayanto, Fega Arif Ramadhani, Annisa Diah Retnowati, Ayu Ana Fitri Retnowati, Rohmatul Putri Rhokhayati, Rhokhayati Riyadi Riyadi Roy Ardiansyah, Roy RR. Siti Astuti S P, Jenny Indrastoeti Sadiman Sadiman Santosa, Eka Budhi Saputri, Dwi Yuniasih Saputri, Galuh Ajeng Saputri, Rose Andriyani Sari, Dyah Ajeng Kartika Sasmita, Gilang Sholikah, Rifatus Sigit Santoso siska putri setyaningrum Siti Kamsiyati Solikhati, Freida Amia St. Y. Slamet Sulastri Sulastri Supianto Supianto, Supianto Sutantina, Tri tri wahyuni Wicaksana, Prinsa Damar Widaryanti, Alin Yuliasari, Brigita Yuniarti, Hermin