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All Journal TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Jurnal Agroindustri Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Jurnal Sistem Cerdas Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Tekper: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Pertanian Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Asia Community Empowerment International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (IJAIR) Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Entrepreneur : Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Al-Hasanah : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Andalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Malcom: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science National Multidisciplinary Sciences AGRIC MANGGALI AL-MANSYUR
Muhammad Arwani
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : AGRIC

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CHARACTERIZATION OF CELLULOSE FIBER ISOLATION FROM KAPOK RANDU (Ceiba pentandra) ON NaOH CONCENTRATION AND DELIGNIFICATION PROCESS TIME Robbani, Syifa; Ichsan, Onne Akbar Nur; Sa'adah, Laila Mu'arifatus; Nanda, Ririn Fatma; Arwani, Muhammad
Agric Vol. 36 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i2.p267-282

Abstract

Kapok range is a natural fiber that has considerable potential in the form of cellulose and can be enhanced by its physical and mechanical value cellulose. This study aims to analyze the character of cellulose produced from kapok and isolation. The cellulose isolation method used a factorial complete randomized design, namely the first factor of NaOH concentration (4%, 6%, and 8%) and the second factor of extraction time (40, 50, and 60 minutes). The cellulose isolation process showed that the method did not significantly affect the yield of randu kapok cellulose. The highest yield and degree of whiteness resulted from the treatment of 4% NaOH concentration and 40 minutes of extraction time with a yield of 6.54 ± 0.82%. The following result showed that the treatment had a significant effect on the results of the degree of whiteness. The highest degree of whiteness resulted from the treatment of 8% NaOH concentration and 60 minute extraction time of 30 ± 0.7. The cellulose isolation results of kapok resulted in cellulose content of 90.15 ± 0.81%, hemicellulose content of 3.6 ± 0.52%, and lignin content of 0.91 ± 0.03%. The analyzed properties provide a strong basis for considering the potential use of such cellulose nanofibers in various industrial applications, such as the manufacture of sustainable composite materials or other valueadded products.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Aditama, Hizamul Fikri Agus Budiarto Agus Somantri Ahmad Syahid Ainul Yaqin Akbar, Ghufran Alan Dwi Wibowo Amelia Amelia Anwar Kasim Apriani, Rila Rahma Arief RM Akbar Arya Nugraha Hananto Asma Naili Salsabila Aulia Bayu Yushila Azwar Lahusin Baimy Alexander Bambang Susilo Bisma, Auditya Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Choirun, Annisa'u Daimon Syukri Danang Yugo Pratomo Dessy Maulidya Maharani Dewi Sadiah, Dewi Dimas F Al Riza Djatmiko Bagus Wibowo Ellya, Hikma Essa Noer Bhakty Mulia Fadilah, Fitri Ayu Nur Fahmi Akbar Yuliansyah Firdausyi, Izzati Ardhan Gatot Ciptadi Hartoni Hartoni Hasan Basri Hilmi, Irpan I Kadek Olin Adi Wiguna Ichsan, Onne Akbar Nur Imam Santoso Iqlima Khoirun Nufus Irwan Bempah Izzudin Musthafa Khofsah, Sholihatin KIKI FIBRIANTO Layyinah, Layyinah Lili Karmela Fitriani Linda Rahmawati Maffudhotul Anna Majid, Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis Muhammad Bagaskara Wiratirta MULYADI Mulyawan, Ronny Namira, Fadia Nuria Rahmatin Nurjanah, Naih Panji Deoranto Pohan, Sry Dhina Puspa Ayu Indah Prameswari Rahmantya, Yanneri Elfa Kiswara Rini Rini Ririn Fatma Nanda Riska Ayu Lestari Rizki Putra Samudra Robbani, Syifa Rohmanna, Novianti Adi Sa'adah, Laila Mu'arifatus Salzabila, Aulya Sari, Nukhak Nufita Setyawan, Hendrix Yulis Shinta Widaningtyas Shinta Widyaningtyas Simping Yuliatun Sucipto, Sucipto Sunaryo Sunaryo Supriyanto Supriyanto Suwati, Suwati Syafei, Isop Via Yustitia Wafa Nida Faida Azra Widyaningtyas, Shinta Yudin Yudiawan Maksum Yudit Oktanella, Yudit Yusuf Hendrawan