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Journal : Jurnal Agroindustri

OPTIMASI EKSTRAKSI MINYAK BSFL (HERMETIA ILLUCENS) DENGAN METODE MICROWAVE ASSISTED EXTRACTION (MAE) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIODIESEL Rohmanna, Novianti Adi; Deoranto, Panji; Arwani, Muhammad; Majid, Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis
Jurnal Agroindustri Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : BPFP Faperta UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagroindustri.14.1.11-25

Abstract

Black soldier fly (BSF) is an insect to reduces organic matter and produces biomass insects with crude fat of 20.09% -28.89%. BSF larvae have a high lipid content compared to other flies as raw material for making biodiesel. This research aimed to determine the optimum condition of BSF’s lipid extraction process using MAE. The method was the response surface method (RSM) central composite design (CCD) with two factors and three response variables. The research factors were extraction temperature (60, 75, and 90 0C) and extraction time (20, 30, and 40 minutes). Identification of the response variables measured were oil yield, free fatty acids (%FFA), and acid number of black soldier fly (BSF) larvae oil with limits according to SNI 7182:2015. The optimal solution resulted from the treatment level with an extraction temperature of 60 0C with an extraction time of 37.69 minutes. The higher temperature treatment significantly increased the oil yield, but on the other hand, it also increased the free fatty acid content and acid number in the larvae oil. The longer extraction time significantly increased the resulting oil yield but could also significantly increase the free fatty acid content and acid number. The predicted results for the optimal solution response to oil yield was 30.22%, free fatty acid was 3.26%, and the acid number was 6.48 mgKOH/g. The results generated from the data validation of each oil yield response was 29.28%, free fatty acid was 3.29% and the acid number was 6.54 mgKOH/g.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Aditama, Hizamul Fikri Agus Budiarto Agus Somantri Ahmad Syahid Ainul Yaqin Akbar, Ghufran Alan Dwi Wibowo Amelia Amelia Anwar Kasim Apriani, Rila Rahma Arief RM Akbar Arya Nugraha Hananto Asma Naili Salsabila Aulia Bayu Yushila Azwar Lahusin Baimy Alexander Bambang Susilo Bisma, Auditya Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Choirun, Annisa'u Daimon Syukri Danang Yugo Pratomo Dessy Maulidya Maharani Dewi Sadiah, Dewi Dimas F Al Riza Djatmiko Bagus Wibowo Ellya, Hikma Essa Noer Bhakty Mulia Fadilah, Fitri Ayu Nur Fahmi Akbar Yuliansyah Firdausyi, Izzati Ardhan Gatot Ciptadi Hartoni Hartoni Hasan Basri Hilmi, Irpan I Kadek Olin Adi Wiguna Ichsan, Onne Akbar Nur Imam Santoso Iqlima Khoirun Nufus Irwan Bempah Izzudin Musthafa Khofsah, Sholihatin KIKI FIBRIANTO Layyinah, Layyinah Lili Karmela Fitriani Linda Rahmawati Maffudhotul Anna Majid, Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis Muhammad Bagaskara Wiratirta MULYADI Mulyawan, Ronny Namira, Fadia Nuria Rahmatin Nurjanah, Naih Panji Deoranto Pohan, Sry Dhina Puspa Ayu Indah Prameswari Rahmantya, Yanneri Elfa Kiswara Rini Rini Ririn Fatma Nanda Riska Ayu Lestari Rizki Putra Samudra Robbani, Syifa Rohmanna, Novianti Adi Sa'adah, Laila Mu'arifatus Salzabila, Aulya Sari, Nukhak Nufita Setyawan, Hendrix Yulis Shinta Widaningtyas Shinta Widyaningtyas Simping Yuliatun Sucipto, Sucipto Sunaryo Sunaryo Supriyanto Supriyanto Suwati, Suwati Syafei, Isop Via Yustitia Wafa Nida Faida Azra Widyaningtyas, Shinta Yudin Yudiawan Maksum Yudit Oktanella, Yudit Yusuf Hendrawan