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Journal : Jurnal Akta

The Integration Model of Malay Jambi Customary Law Values into the National Legal System for the Resolution of Customary Land Compensation Disputes Suhermi, Suhermi; Manik, Herlina; Hasan, Umar; Amir, Diana
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48577

Abstract

Agrarian conflicts in Jambi Province, particularly those related to compensation for customary land (tanah ulayat), reveal the weak integration between customary law and positive law in protecting indigenous peoples’ rights. This study aims to analyze the implementation of compensation for customary land in Jambi and formulate a model of integrating Malay Jambi customary law values into the national legal system. The research employed a normative juridical method with conceptual and evaluative approaches, supported by secondary empirical data from civil society organizations such as WALHI, BRWA, and AMAN. The findings indicate that compensation practices in Jambi emphasize individual cash payments, disregarding the communal nature and spiritual dimensions of customary land. This situation is often exacerbated by the criminalization of indigenous communities in disputes with corporations, further weakening their bargaining position in conflict resolution. As a solution, this study proposes the HARMONI-ULAYAT Model, a framework for integrating the spiritual, social, participatory, and collective sovereignty values of Malay Jambi customary law into positive law. This model can take the form of local policies, administrative regulations, or hybrid tribunals to institutionalize adat-based conflict resolution. This article contributes to the development of agrarian and customary law studies and provides a reference for more responsive policies toward substantive justice.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Ade Damayanti Vina Giovany Aini, Zahratul Al Ihksan Agus Alam, Rizqy Iftitah Alissa, Evalina Alya Islamiaty Amar, Nazwa Afipa Amir, Diana Amir, Haeril Amirasti, Syamsinar Andi Najemi, Andi Andrizal Andrizal Anita Sari AOLYA, ANDI RAHMADINA Aolya, Andi Ramadhani Aqilah P, A.Jasmine Haya Archieyevia Maydella Kurniawan, Shidqi Arfa, Nyimas Ariska, Siti Linda Asfar, Akbar Asmi Asmi Asnaniar, Wa Ode Sri Astika, Eliya Bohari, Muh Ijlal Imam Davega Prasna, Adeb Dini Hariyati Adam Dwi Suryahartati Elfis Suanto Emin, Wan Sulastri Ernawati Ernawati Evy Damayanti Faizah Bafadhal Fatma Jama Hardyanthi, Tri Hendri Hendri Herlina Manik Herlina, Nelli Irwandi Irwandi Jama, Fatma Jumini, Vivi Juwita, Putri Kamila, Uswatun Kartini Kartini Karuniawati, Nia Khoiruni Azzahra, Kamila M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mardhatillah, Mardhatillah Masnilawati, Andi Meri Yarni Muskibah Muskibah Netty Netty Nys Arfa Nys. Arfa Padhila, Nur Ilah Pahlefi , Pahlefi Pahlefi, Pahlefi Pebrianto, Dony Yusra Prasna, Adeb Davega Pratama, Edy Surya Ramlan, H. Ramli, Rahmawati Rema Syelvita Rizki Amanda, Khofifah Rosmidah Rosmidah Rufi’i, Rufi’i Rufi’i, Rufi’i Rustam, Zulis Noor Rafik Samsualam, Samsualam saputri, Linda Hardianti Sartika Sartika Sasmiar, Sasmiar Satriya Pranata Sehatta Saragih Septiyanti, Septiyanti Setyaranti Utami, Tiara Siregar, Yolanda Siti Aisah Slamet Santoso Soejoto, Nina Nardjati Sunarti Surianto Surianto Suyuti, Sartika Taqiyah, Yusrah Tri Antisya, Viona Umar Hasan Veithzal Rivai Zainal Vranada, Aric Windarto, Windarto Wirawan, Ika Aditya Wiyarno, Yoso Yanti, Yasmi Devi Yenita Roza Yetniwati Yetniwati Zulaika, Zulaika