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PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN TABLET Fe DAN PISANG NANGKA TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SECARA in-vivo Wahdaniah, Wahdaniah; Sari, Emilda; Suwandi, Edy
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v4i2.959

Abstract

Anemia adalah kondisi diamana berkurangnya sel darah merah dalam sirkulasi darah atau massa hemoglobin sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi fungsinya sebagai pembawa oksigen keseluruh jaringan. Anemia biasanya disebabkan karena kekurangan unsure zat besi atau yang biasanya disebut dengan anemia defesiensi besi merupakan jenis anemia terbanyak didunia, terutama pada Negara miskin dan berkembang. Pisang memiliki kandungan zat besi sekitar 5mg meskipun lebih rendah kandungan zat besinya dibandingkan dengan kedelai tapi pisang banyak mengandung asam folat atau vitamin B6 yang larut dalam air, yang diperlukan untuk membuat asam nukleat dan hemoglobin dam sel darah merah. Tujuan penelitian umtuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberia pisang nangka terhadap kadar hemoglobin tikus. Jenis penelitian true eksperimen one-Group pretest-posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tikus putih betina galur wistar. Besar sampelnya adalah 27 tikus 3 kelompok perlakuan. Pengecekan kadar hemoglobin dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Tikus yang di intervensi dengan pemberian pisang mengalami kenaikan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebesar 17,7 gr/dl menjadi 18.4 gr/dl. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemberian tablet Fe dan pisang terhadap kadar hemoglobin diperoleh nilai signifikansi p sebesar 0,901>0,05 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan pemberian tablet Fe dan pisang terhadap kadar hemoglobin tikus.
Analisis Kadar Asam Asetat (CH3COOH) Dalam Cuka Rambai Yang Difermentasi Pada Industri Rumahan Di Desa Sungai Pangkalan Kecamatan Sungai Raya Triana, Linda; Sari, Emilda
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v8i1.1669

Abstract

Rambai fruit (Baccaurea motleyana) is a fruit that is still unable to compete with other local fruits, so it has lower economic value. Not only is it eaten directly, but rambai fruit can also be processed into vinegar. Vinegar is a substance made from various sugary or starchy ingredients through alcoholic fermentation followed by acetic fermentation. The vinegar sold must contain at least 4% (4 grams of acetic acid per 100 ml), must be fresh, and be made from fruit that is suitable for consumption. The vinegar that is widely available on the market and consumed by the public is made from chemicals that are harmful to the body. For this reason, it is necessary to make natural innovations in making vinegar, for example by using fruit. This research aims to determine the levels of acetic acid (CH3COOH) in rambai vinegar fermented for 1, 3, 12, and 36 months. The research method uses a descriptive research design. The sample used was rambai vinegar produced from a home industry in Sungai Pangkalan Village, Sungai Raya District, fermented for 1, 3, 12 and 36 months. Titrimetric examination method. Research on acetic acid levels in rambia fruit vinegar fermented for 1, 3, 12, and 36 months found 1.5802%, 1.5848%, 1.5917%, and 1.6991%. The conclusion was that the acetic acid content in Zambia fruit vinegar fermented for 1, 3, 12, and 36 days was still below the Indonesian national standard, namely 4-12%.
ANALISIS ANTI BAKTERI SEDIAAN GEL PEMBERSIH TANGAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELIMBING WULUH TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli Sya’baniar, Luthfiranda; Suwandi, Edy; Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad; Sari, Emilda; Fatayati, Imma
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v8i1.1492

Abstract

Antiseptik digunakan untuk membunuh atau menghambat pertumbuhan mikroorganisme pada jaringan hidup. Daun belimbing wuluh mengandung senyawa metabolit antibakteri seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, fenol, steroid dan triterpenoid. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan perbedaan gel pembersih tangan ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh dua macam formula dalam menghambat Escherichia coli. Dengan purposive sampling, sampel yang digunakan adalah ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu kosentrasi 7,5% dan 15% yang masing-masing dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 16 kali dengan metode difusi cakram. Hasil penelitian yaitu sediaan gel pembersih tangan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli pada formula I memiliki zona hambat rata-rata 7,4mm dan formula II memiliki zona hambat rata-rata 9,6mm kategori sedang. Hasil organoleptis warna hijau bau khas berbentuk semi solid dan rata-rata pH 6. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p value 0,000 < α 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan gel pembersih tangan ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh formula I dan formula II dalam mengahambat pertumbuhan Escherichia coli.
Daya Hambat Sediaan Deodoran Spray Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Bali Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Suwandi, Edy; Saputra, Daniel Angkasa; Kamilla, Laila; Sari, Emilda
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v8i2.1832

Abstract

Deodoran spray adalah sediaan kosmetika yang digunakan untuk menyerap keringat dan menutupi bau badan. Bau badan merupakan masalah yang cukup penting, bau badan ini dapat ditimbulkan karena kurang menjaga kebersihan badan dan adanya aktivitas bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jeruk bali memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder terpenoid. Senyawa metabolit sekunder tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai agen antibakteri pada sediaan deodoran spray. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan sediaan deodoran spray minyak atsiri kulit jeruk bali pada konsentrasi 3%, 6% dan 9% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini berbentuk Quasi Experimental Design, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah sediaan deodoran spray minyak atsiri kulit jeruk bali dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sediaan deodoran spray minyak atsiri kulit jeruk bali konsentrasi 3%, 6% dan 9% yang dibuat 9 kali pengulangan pada masing- masing perlakuan, sehingga total sampel yang digunakan untuk 3 kelompok perlakuan tersebut adalah 27 sediaan deodoran spray yang diuji kekuatan antibakterinya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer. Hasil uji daya hambat sediaan deodoran spray minyak atsiri kulit jeruk bali terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus didapatkan rata-rata zona hambat pada konsentrasi 3% sebesar 7,1 mm, konsentrasi 6% sebesar 7,9 mm dan konsentrasi 9% sebesar 8,7 mm. Dari hasil analisis data uji Friedman diperoleh p-value 0,000 < α 0,05. Sehingga terdapat perbedaan antara setiap konsentrasi sediaan deodoran spray minyak atsiri kulit jeruk bali terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS BERKUMUR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) DENGAN DAUN JAMBU BIJI (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA LIN) TERHADAP PLAK SKOR PADA SISWA KELAS IV, V, DAN VI SDN SUNGAI BATANG 2, KECAMATAN MARTAPURA BARAT, KABUPATEN BANJAR Lathifah, Khusnul; Kisworo Utami, Naning; Danan, Danan; Sari, Emilda
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Terapis Gigi dan Mulut
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jtgm.v6i2.150

Abstract

structures are in a healthy state. Salam leaf and guava leaf contain substances that inhibit the growth of microorganisms thus preventing plaque growth. This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of gargling with boiled salam leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) with guava leaf (Psidium guajava Lin) on plaque scores in grade IV, V, and VI students of SDN Sungai Batang 2, Martapura Barat District, Banjar Regency. This research design uses a quasi-experimental. The research sampling technique used Total Sampling. The research population was 50 people. The results showed that the plaque score before gargling with boiled salam leaf was 3.656 and after gargling with boiled salam leaf was 1.540, while the plaque score before gargling with boiled guava leaf was 3.752 and after gargling with boiled guava leaf was 1.540.p = 0.000 is smaller than α = 0.05 then H0 rejected and Ha accepted shows there is a difference. Conclusion based on test results Independent T-Test there is a difference in the effectiveness of gargling with boiled bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) with guava leaves (Psidium guajava Lin) on plaque scores in grade IV, V, and VI students of SDN Sungai Batang 2, Martapura Barat District, Banjar Regency. It is recommended to use guava leaf decoction as a natural mouthwash that can inhibit plaque in the mouth.
Analyzing of BI Rate, Exchange Rate, and Money Supply on Inflation: Evidence from Indonesia Utma, Siti Syafaatul; Sari, Emilda
WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 6, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/wlfr.v6i2.16839

Abstract

Economic stability is a fundamental concern faced by every nation, with monetary policy serving as a primary tool to maintain such stability, particularly in controlling inflation. This study aims to examine the impact of the Bank Indonesia interest rate (BI Rate), currency exchange rate, and money supply on the inflation rate in Indonesia. A quantitative research method was used with secondary data obtained from official publications of Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik). The study utilizes monthly time-series data covering the period from January 2021 to December 2024. In this research, inflation serves as the dependent variable, while the BI Rate, currency exchange rate, and money supply act as independent variables. The empirical results show that the currency exchange rate and money supply have a significant influence on inflation, whereas the BI Rate does not. These findings indicate that managing the exchange rate and controlling money supply are effective measures to maintain price stability. Furthermore, Bank Indonesia adopts the Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF) supported by a floating exchange rate system and Open Market Operations (OMO) to ensure macroeconomic stability. Stabilitas ekonomi merupakan aspek krusial yang dihadapi oleh setiap negara, dengan kebijakan moneter sebagai instrumen utama dalam menjaga keseimbangan dan mengendalikan inflasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh suku bunga Bank Indonesia (BI Rate), nilai tukar mata uang, dan jumlah uang beredar terhadap tingkat inflasi di Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari publikasi resmi Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Data yang digunakan berupa data bulanan dari Januari 2021 hingga Desember 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar mata uang dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi, sedangkan BI Rate tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengelolaan nilai tukar dan pengendalian jumlah uang beredar merupakan kebijakan efektif untuk menjaga stabilitas harga. Bank Indonesia menerapkan Kerangka Target Inflasi (Inflation Targeting Framework) dan Operasi Pasar Terbuka sebagai instrumen utama dalam memperkuat stabilitas makroekonomi.
Pengaruh Sediaan Deodoran Krim Kombinasi Destilat Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) dan Kulit Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus Mulyani, Elma Tri; Suwandi, Edy; Sari, Emilda
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v9i1.2132

Abstract

Cream deodorant is a topical preparation used to reduce body odor caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in sweat glands. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a cream deodorant preparation containing a combination of green betel leaf and cinnamon bark at concentration of 10%, 20%, and 30%  on inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Synthetic deodorants containing alumunium chloralhydrate have the potential to cause negative side effects, including cancer risk. Essential oils from green betel leaf and cinnamon bark contain antibacterial compounds such as betephenol and cinnamaldehyde, which work synergistically as active ingredients. This study used a purposive sampling technique and the well diffusion method on MHA medium. 10 replications were conducted, resulting in 30 samples. The results showed that the inhibition zone at a concentration of 10% is on average 13,4 mm (strong), at a concentration of 20%, it is on average 20.5 mm (very strong) and at a concentration of 30%, it is on average 23,5 mm (very strong). The results of a simple linear regression statistical test showed a significance value (p=0.000 → p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of concentration on inhibitory power. This study concludes that the cream deodorant preparation containing the combination of green betel leaf and cinnamon bark distillate was effective in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus, with the highest inhibition zone at a concentration of 30%. This combination has the potential to be developed as a safe, natural antibacterial deodorant ingredient.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract Ointment of Tithonia diversifolia Against Staphylococcus aureus Triana, Linda; Supardi, Rizal; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto; Ratnawati, Gervacia Jenny; Sari, Emilda; Nurhayati, Etiek
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v9i1.2136

Abstract

Skin infections caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus remain a common health problem, and the need for safer alternative topical antibacterial agents continues to increase. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract ointment of Tithonia diversifolia leaves with various concentrations formulated as a semi-solid topical preparation. A quasi-experimental design was used, and ointments were prepared at concentrations of 5%, 7%, 9%, 11%, 13%, 15%, 17%, 19%, and 21%. Antibacterial activity was tested using the well-diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus. A total of 27 samples were tested with three replications. The results showed that the ointment produced inhibition zones ranging from 13.83 mm to 22.00 mm, with higher concentrations yielding greater inhibition. Repeated Measures ANOVA showed a significant difference among concentrations (p = 0.003), indicating that the increase in extract concentration significantly affected the antibacterial effectiveness. This study concludes that ethanol extract ointment of Tithonia diversifolia leaves demonstrates strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus*, with effectiveness increasing proportionally with concentration.
PERAN LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA Lailatul Vitriyah, Nurul; Ristiawati, Rika; Sari, Emilda; Sigit Adi Nugraha, Mohammad; Silviawati, Selly
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i12.3923

Abstract

Improving the economic independence of rural communities is one of the main goals of national economic development and requires the support of inclusive and just financial institutions. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic financing institutions in enhancing the economic independence of village communities in District X through the provision of Sharia-compliant financing access and business assistance for micro-entrepreneurs. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, using in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving micro-entrepreneurs, clients, and stakeholders of Islamic financing institutions. The findings indicate that Islamic financing institutions play a significant role in expanding access to capital, improving knowledge of Islamic financial management, and strengthening the capacity of micro-enterprises, as reflected in increased income and economic independence among most respondents. Nevertheless, limitations in financial literacy and understanding of Sharia principles are still found among rural communities, indicating the need for stronger educational programs and continuous mentoring. These results confirm that optimizing the role of Islamic financing institutions has great potential to support sustainable and equitable rural economic development.
DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN: PERKEBUNAN KARET, INFRASTRUKTUR, DAN PENDUDUK USIA PRODUKTIF Sari, Emilda; Indrayanti, Wiwin
Salam (Islamic Economics Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 (Special Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/vjwkrx53

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of rubber plantation production, road and electricity infrastructure, and the productive age population on the economic growth of regencies/cities in South Sumatra Province. The analysis employs panel data regression using data from 17 regencies/cities over the 2015–2024 period, with the Random Effect Model (REM) identified as the most appropriate estimation technique. The empirical findings reveal that road and electricity infrastructure exert a positive and significant impact on economic growth. In contrast, rubber plantation production and the productive age population show a negative yet insignificant effect. These results underscore the strategic role of infrastructure development in supporting economic performance and accelerating regional development. Therefore, strengthening investment in road and electricity infrastructure is recommended as a priority policy direction for local governments in South Sumatra.   Keywords : Economic Growth, Plantation, Infrastructure, Productive Age