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Rational Antibiotic Use by Ordinary People in Jakarta Sherly Tandi Arrang; Fonny Cokro; Erlia Anggrainy Sianipar
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2019): MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v3i1.502

Abstract

Self-medication is defined as self treatment and self-diagnose for conditions such as cough, flu, fever, pain, stomach ulcers, worms, diarrhea, rash, and some other minor illnesses. Based on the data from Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2013), there were 103.860 of 294.959 households (35,2%) in Indonesia which store medicines for selfmedication (including 35,7% “Obat Keras” or “Gevaarlijk” and 27,8% antibiotics). DKI Jakarta (56,4%) is the highest province with respect to stored medicines. Some studies have found that 40-62% of antibiotics are not used properly. The inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance risk and can be life-threatening for people in every part of the world. To address this problem, this community service was conducted to provide information about selfmedication of influenza and cough illness and to improve people’s knowledge in the proper use of antibiotics. Lecturing was chosen as the method for explaining the rational use of antibiotics and participants were requested to fill out a questionnaire. This activity was attended by 34 participants (and 32 participants filled out the questionnaire). About 13 participants (40,6%) provided correct answers to questions on the proper use of antibiotics. Twenty six participants (81,25%) said they had previously used antibiotics, 14 of them (53,85%) admitted to purchasing antibiotics without a prescription. Antibiotics are taken to treat symptoms such as runny nose, cough, sore throat, fever, and other conditions. A total of 7 participants (26,92%) admitted taking antibiotics with dosage modification and 8 participants (30,77%) switched one type of antibiotics with another type of antibiotics. Based on the results, we concluded that people did not have sufficient knowledge about the rational use of antibiotics. We suggested that counseling about the proper use of antibiotics should be improved.
Drug Information Service during Covid-19 Pandemic Sherly Tandi Arrang; Reynelda Juliani Sagala; Dion Notario; Erlia Anggrainy Sianipar; Fonny Cokro
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2021): MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v5i1.1467

Abstract

Pharmacists and pharmaceutical personnel need to support improving the people’s quality of life during the covid-19 outbreak by providing pharmaceutical services, one of which is the Drug Information Service (PIO). Many regions in Indonesia, including DKI Jakarta, have placed large-scale social restrictions since March 2020. In connection with that, the Department of Pharmacy of Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia (PSFUAJ) organized an online PIO program. This program aimed to provide the service of Covid-19 drug-related information and education to the community. The PIO was carried out from April to July 2020 via whatsapp, email, and telephone. In addition, health education was provided through e-flyers, published on Instagram @pio_farmasi_uaj. Eighty percent of the questions were submitted via whatsapp, while the rest was sent via email. Most of the questions submitted (80%) were categorized into self-edication. Further examination shows that the common questions were related to drug choice (27.78%). These data indicate that most questioners tend to provide self-medication first and that they will only see a doctor if they have not recovered or experienced any improvement. PSFUAJ will continue running this program and disseminating this program to a broader audience.
Pelayanan Informasi dan Edukasi Tentang Cara Kerja Obat Melalui Media Sosial Instagram Erlia Anggrainy Sianipar; Sherly Tandi Arrang; Fonny Cokro
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1544.187 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i4.1315

Abstract

The limited knowledge of community regarding drugs is still become a root cause in irrationality treatment. Information and education services about drug action is an important thing that should be known by the community as drug consumers so the rational treatment will be realized and misuse and errors in using drugs can be avoided. The aims of this program are to increase public knowledge about drug action and to find out the most favourite educational topic. Education is provided through the Instagram social media account @pioheal.fkikuaj which is easily accessible by social media users. Knowledge is presented on e-flyer and posted once a week for eight consecutive weeks from May to July 2021. The activities were evaluated through a questionnaire by the e-flyer readers. The results showed that 100% of the readers stated that their knowledge had increased after reading the e-flyer with an average increase ranging from 50-75% and as many as 80% of readers get a score of 70-100 (good). The most favorite educational topic was the drug action on the autonomic nervous system. Based on these results, we concluded that this information and educational services have succeeded in increasing the knowledge of social media users, especially about how drugs work. However, the evaluation of behavioral changes in the community regarding rational drug use needs further investigation. ABSTRAK Keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait obat masih menjadi akar masalah dalam ketidakrasionalan pengobatan. Pelayanan informasi dan edukasi tentang cara kerja obat merupakan hal penting yang hendaknya diketahui oleh masyarakat sebagai konsumen obat sehingga pengobatan yang rasional dapat terwujud dan penyalahgunaan serta penggunaan yang salah terhadap obat dapat dihindari. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara kerja obat dan mengetahui topik edukasi yang paling diminati.  Pemberian edukasi dilakukan melalui akun media sosial Instagram @pioheal.fkikuaj yang mudah diakses oleh para pengguna media sosial. Pengetahuan disajikan dalam bentuk e-flyer dan diposting setiap satu minggu sekali selama delapan minggu berturut-turut mulai pada bulan Mei hingga bulan Juli 2021. Kegiatan dievaluasi melalui kuesioner oleh pembaca e-flyer. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa 100% pembaca menyatakan pengetahuannya meningkat setelah membaca e-flyer dengan rata-rata peningkatan berkisar antara 50-75% dan sebanyak 80% pembaca mendapatkan nilai 70-100 (baik).  Topik edukasi yang paling diminati adalah tentang obat-obat yang bekerja pada sistem saraf otonom. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, kami menyimpulkan bahwa pelayanan informasi dan edukasi ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan pengguna media sosial terutama mengenai cara kerja obat. Namun, evaluasi terhadap perubahan perilaku di masyarakat terkait penggunaan obat yang rasional perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. 
LAPORAN KASUS-METRONIDAZOLE TABLET MENYEBABKAN PERUBAHAN WARNA URINE Sherly Tandi Arrang
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.979 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v12i2.15

Abstract

Seorang pasien wanita usia 38 tahun mengalami keputihan dan diberikan terapi metronidazole. Pasien mengalami efek samping obat berupa warna urin menjadi gelap kemudian merah beberapa jam setelah penggunaan metronidazole oral 500 mg tablet. Hubungan antara tablet metronidazole dan perubahan warna urin dinilai menggunakan Skala Naranjo. Berdasarkan dari penilaian efek samping obat menggunakan instrumen Naranjo Scale, dari 10 pertanyaan didapatkan total skor tujuh (7), yang artinya metronidazole kemungkinan penyebab warna urin menjadi lebih gelap/merah. Perubahan warna urin menjadi gelap atau kemerahan disebabkan oleh pigmentasi dari metabolit metronidazole. Metronidazole dikaitkan dengan warna urin menjadi gelap/kemerahan, dan warna urin kembali normal setelah obat dihentikan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIODEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI PARA PENGGUNA COMMUTER LINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI JABODETABEK Sherly Tandi Arrang; Pangestuning Sekarsari; Via Dolorosa Halilintar
Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi Vol. 27 No. 3 (2023): MFF SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/mff.v27i01.30029

Abstract

Swamedikasi adalah upaya pengobatan secara mandiri untuk mengatasi gejala penyakit  yang dialami dengan cara membeli obat di apotek atau toko obat. Data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) tahun 2019, sebesar 71,46% masyarakat di Indonesia melakukan swamedikasi. DKI Jakarta adalah salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang banyak melakukan swamedikasi (56,4%). Masa pandemi COVID-19 mendorong peningkatan kegiatan swamedikasi. Penduduk Jabodetabek (DKI Jakarta) sebagian besar menggunakan transportasi commuter line (KRL).  Penelitian pada komunitas KRL dilakukan untuk mendapatkan sebaran masyarakat Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan karakteristik sosiodemografi dengan perilaku swamedikasi pada pengguna commuter line di Jabodetabek pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi observasional – potong lintang dan uji statistik Chi-Square serta One-way ANOVA. Jumlah responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi adalah 338 orang. Mayoritas responden dengan usia 18-25 tahun (48,8%), jenis kelamin perempuan (55,6%), status sosial belum menikah (53,3%), memiliki jaminan kesehatan/asuransi (72,5%), pendidikan akhir SMA (47,9%), pekerjaan pegawai swasta (58,9%), dan pendapatan > 2.500.000 (71%). Sebanyak 257 orang (76%) melakukan swamedikasi, dan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi terkait swamedikasi (62,7%). Hasil analisa multivariat didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku swamedikasi (p=0,000). Karakteristik sosiodemografi yang berhubungan dengan perilaku swamedikasi adalah status pernikahan (p= 0,001), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,026), dan pekerjaan (p=0,024). Pada penelitian ini disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi pengguna commuter line di Jabodetabek pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
Education and Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus Risk in North Jakarta Office Environment Erlia Anggrainy Sianipar; Monica Fransiska; Marisa Felicia; Alnardo Tuamain; Monika Angelina; Maria Gracia Mutiara Misesha; Sherly Tandi Arrang
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.386-392.2024

Abstract

A low level of knowledge related to the causative factors, signs and symptoms, dangers, prevention, and treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM) causes an increasing number of DM sufferers worldwide, including in Indonesia. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge, especially in the office environment, about DM disease and conduct early detection of DM. Participants in the community service activities consisted of 90 employees of an Accountant's office in North Jakarta. The community service activities included education about DM disease, tests of blood sugar, and question-and-answer discussions about DM. The results showed an increase in knowledge by 20.3% based on the score obtained from the pretest compared to the posttest. Based on the blood sugar test results, 98.9% of participants had blood sugar levels within normal limits, 1.1% were below average (hypoglycemia), and 1.1% were at risk of DM. This activity concludes that educational activities can increase participants' knowledge about DM disease, so it is hoped that the community can implement a healthy lifestyle to prevent DM disease and reduce the number of DM sufferers.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN TABLET HISAP ANTIBIOTIK PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BEKASI SELATAN Arrang, Sherly Tandi; Widia Kimla Ningrum, Raymunda; Eko Adi Prasetyanto, Yohanes
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v15i2.153

Abstract

Infection is a disease that can occur at any age, caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, or protozoa. Drugs used to treat infections caused by bacteria are known as antibiotics. A lack of public knowledge can encourage the irrational use of antibiotics and lead to bacterial antibiotic resistance. This study aims to describe the knowledge and behavior of using brand X antibiotics and the relationship between gender, age, education, income, and knowledge with the behavior of using brand X antibiotics in the people of the South Bekasi District. This research is an observational study with the cross-sectional method. This study's measuring tool was a questionnaire distributed to respondents using Google Forms. Analysis of the relationship between gender, education, income, and knowledge with behavior was carried out using the Chi-Square Test. In contrast, the analysis of the relationship between age and behavior used Way ANOVA. The research was conducted on 384 respondents. The majority of respondents in this study were female (62.5%), aged between 17-25 years (56.5%), had a senior high school/vocational school education (54.2%), and had income below Rp—2,500,000 every month (56%). The level of knowledge of respondents in the high category is 57.3%, and the behavior of respondents in the rational category is 50.5%. Factors influencing the behavior of using antibiotic lozenges were education (p=0.000), income (0.003), and knowledge (p=0.000), while gender (p=0.562) and age (p=0.280) had no relationship with use behavior brand X antibiotic lozenges.
Edukasi Vaksin COVID-19 melalui Video pada Mahasiswa Prodi Farmasi Unika Atma Jaya Jakarta Arrang, Sherly Tandi
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Mitra: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v7i2.4341

Abstract

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) merupakan wabah atau penyakit yang muncul pada Desember 2019 di wilayah Wuhan dan akhirnya menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi persebaran kasus COVID-19 ialah menurunkan risiko terkena COVID-19 dan mencegah risiko perburukan ketika terjangkit COVID-19 dengan pemberian vaksin (vaksinasi).Vaksinasi booster masih kurang diminati oleh masyarakat karena masyarakat masih memilah–milah vaksin booster yang akan didapatkan dan jarak lokasi tempat vaksinasi dari rumah. Jumlah mahasiswa prodi Farmasi Unika Atma Jaya yang melakukan vaksinasi booster masih kurang, yaitu sebesar 50,81%. Pada pengabdian ini dilakukan edukasi kepada mahasiswa Farmasi Unika Atma Jaya terkait vaksin COVID-19 melalui video animasi yang ditayangkan di Youtube untuk meningkatkan angka vaksinasi. Sebelum diberikan video edukasi, mahasiswa diukur pengetahuan terkait vaksin (pretest), kemudian diberikan materi edukasi melalui penayangan video dan setelah itu diberikan kembali kuesioner yang berisikan pertanyaan posttest. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian video edukasi pada mahasiswa, yaitu sebesar 38%. Jumlah persentase peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum pemberian video edukasi adalah 42%, dan setelah pemberian video edukasi, jumlah peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik naik menjadi 80%. Edukasi terkait vaksin COVID-19 melalui video dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa prodi Farmasi Unika Atma Jaya.
Evaluation of the Use of Antibiotics in the COVID-19 Ward at A North Jakarta Hospital Arrang, Sherly Tandi; Buntoro, Leonardo; Notario, Dion
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 13, NUMBER 2, AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v13i2.6539

Abstract

The misuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic drug resistance, which can increase morbidity and mortality. In order to stop the emergence of antibiotic drug resistance, the WHO recommends routinely assessing the usage of antibiotics. When the COVID-19 epidemic broke out, antibiotic consumption significantly increased compared to the prior year. The panic buying phenomenon also appeared during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of this circumstance, medications like antibiotics become rare. The abuse of antibiotics during the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to the spread of antibiotic resistance more frequently. This study was conducted to evaluate and describe the use of antibiotic drugs in COVID-19 ward patients at a North Jakarta regional hospital for the period April 2020 – April 2021. This study was an observational study design. The Gyssens method and the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Doses (ATC/DDD) methodology, respectively, evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic use on a quantitative and qualitative level. There were 24 different types of antibiotics used, and 161 respondents all met the criterion for inclusion. The most widely used antibiotic was azithromycin, with a DDD/100 patient days value of 25.15. According to Gyssen’s evaluation, 92.6% of antibiotic usage was rational and 7.4% was irrational.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK AIR HELAI DAUN DENGAN AKAR Plantago major L. sherly tandi arrang; Melda Kurniawan
JURNAL FARMASI GALENIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Farmasi Galenika Volume 6 No. 1
Publisher : Universitas Bhakti Kencana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70410/jfg.v6i1.141

Abstract

Dilakukan uji aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak air helai daun dan akar Plantago major L. Helai daun dan akar Plantago major L. diekstraksi dengan menggunakan microwave pada suhu 70oC selama 20 menit. Uji Aktivitas antioksidan ditentukan dengan metode peredaman radikal bebas DPPH dengan bantuan spektrofotometri sinar tampak. Aktivitas antioksidan dihitung sebagai EC50 yaitu konsentrasi yang meredam 50% dari jumlah radikal bebas. Hasilnya diperoleh EC50 ekstrak air helai daun setara dengan 548,29 ± 18,50 bpj serbuk helai daun, sedangkan EC50 ekstrak air akar yaitu setara dengan 1676,45 ± 30,19 bpj serbuk akar. Disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan total helai daun Plantago major L. relatif lebih besar dibandingkan akarnya.