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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mengenai Kepatuhan Diet dan Pengobatan Hipertensi Nita Arisanti Yulanda; M. Ali Maulana; Ikbal Fradianto; Djoko Priyono
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 4 (2021): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i4.1839

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with an increasing incidence, especially in the elderly. One of the reasons is that many sufferers do not routinely even take medication after experiencing hypertension. In addition to medication, dietary factors can also increase the risk of an increase in blood pressure. Community service is expected to be able to help health problems independently. Community empowerment is carried out by introducing regional conditions, introspective surveys, deliberation, participatory planning, implementation of activities, and sustainability development. The implementation is carried out by providing health education about hypertension diet and medication adherence by using poster media entitled “CAT HITAM” during a pandemic, before and after the activity, pretest-posttest is carried out to determine dietary knowledge and medication adherence for hypertension sufferers, Health Education regarding activities that can be done, recommended food consumption, and medication adherence that hypertension sufferers must adhere to during a pandemic. The pretest-posttest results showed differences in knowledge of diet and medication before and after health education with a p-value <0.05. Dietary problems from the results of community assessments are mostly about the limits of salt consumption for hypertension and treatment. Most of the respondents said they stopped treatment because they felt they had no complaints. It needs cooperation from various parties to continuously motivate the elderly to follow the rules of diet and treatment of hypertension.
Self Care Education Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) Nita Arisanti Yulanda; Ericha Rizki Ridhowati; Mita Mita; Anggelisa Larasati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.128

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease characterized by symptoms of persistent breathing and limited air flow, so COPD patients often experience symptoms of shortness of breath. Poor quality of life of COPD patients is characterized by symptoms of cough that are experienced every day, phlegm, tightness, limited daily activity at home, worry about leaving the house due to lung conditions, and disturbed sleep patterns. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of self-care education on the quality of life of COPD patients. The research design uses a pre-experimental design, with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. COPD patient population registered at UPT. West Kalimantan Lung Health Services. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with criteria: stable COPD patients who underwent outpatients, aged less than 60 years, patients who could read and write. Total sample of 30 patients. The independent variable of self-care education and the dependent variable is quality of life a measured by the SGRQ questionnaire (Saint George’s Respiratory Questionnaire). Before being given self-care education respondents will be pretested and continued giving self-care education to COPD patients for 4 weeks with education as much as 9 meetings then posttest. Data from the pretest-posttest were analyzed using the Paired t-test with value of p = 0,000 which means there were significant differences in the quality of life of COPD patients before and after the intervention. Nurses are expected to be able to provide education in improving the quality of life of COPD
PENGARUH MODUL SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE TERHADAP PERAWATAN DIRI PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK Nita Arisanti Yulanda; Mita Mita
Journals of Ners Community Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v10i2.898

Abstract

Pasien dengan penyakit kronik akan menunjukkan penurunan tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri dalam mengenali dan mengelola gejala penyakitnya. Penurunan aktivitas pada kehidupan sehari-hari akibat sesak napas yang dialami pasien PPOK mengakibatkan makin memperburuk kondisi tubuhnya. Self care management merupakan suatu bantuan untuk mengontrol dan mengurangi sebagian besar gejala dan komplikasi dari kerusakan pernapasan dan mengajarkan pasien PPOK untuk mencapai suatu kemampuan aktivitas sehari - hari. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh modul perawatan perawatan diri sebagai supportive educative terhadappengetahuan perawatan diri (self care), self efficacy dan perilaku perawatan diriPenelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimental pre-post test control group desaign. Besar sampel sejumlah 32 pasien. Tehnik pengambilan data secara purposive sampling. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi : supportive educative menggunakan modul, pengetahuan perawatan diri, self efficacy dan perilaku perawatan diri. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan perawatan diri, self efficacy, perilaku perawatan diri dan observasi perilaku perawatan diri. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test.Hasil uji paired t test terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan pada kelompok intervensi yaitu pengetahuan perawatan diri (p=0,000),self efficacy (p=0,000) dan perilaku perawatan diri (p=0,000), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol pengetahuan perawatan diri (p=0,633), self efficacy (p=0,164) dan perilaku perawatan diri (p=0,216).Kata kunci : PPOK, modul perawatan diri, pengetahuan perawatan diri, self efficacy dan perilaku perawatan diriDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3561973
PENGARUH COACHING: SELF HEALING TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES DAN KADAR KORTISOL PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN HEMODIALISIS Nita Arisanti Yulanda; H Herman
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 11 No. 2, Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.795 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v11i2.450

Abstract

Gagal Ginjal Kronis (GGK) merupakan gangguan fungsi renal yang progresif dan irreversible yang memerlukan tindakan hemodialisis dan memiliki keterbatasan dalam kehidupannya. Keterbatasan ini mengakibatkan pasien rentan terhadap stres. Salah satu terapi self healing: mind body and spirit menggunakan do’a dan zikir mampu meningkatkan spiritual value dan mempengaruhi peningkatan kepribadian. Terapi ini mampu merubah stres negatif (distres) menjadi stres positif (eustres) dan perubahan respon biologis oleh potensi penurunan kortisol. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh self healing terhadap tingkar stres dan kadar kortisol pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisis. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimental (pre post test with control group design). Populasi penelitian adalah pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisis di dua Rumah Sakit yang berbeda di Kalimantan Barat namun memiliki tipe yang sama, yaitu tipe B. Jumlah sampel 40 responden yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok (intervensi dan kontrol) masing – masing kelompok penelitian terdapat 20 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen DASS 42 dan pengukuran kadar kortisol dengan Elisa Kit. Hasil uji Independent T-test kedua kelompok pada variabel tingkat stres memiliki hubungan bermakna (p=0,004) sedangkan pada kadar kortisol memiliki hubungan tidak bermakna (p=0,148). Terdapat pengaruh self healing pada tingkat stres pasien hemodialisis. Sebagai seorang perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan juga harus memperhatikan kebutuhan spiritual klien yang mampu menurunkan tingkat stres klien selama perawatan di rumah sakit. Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder that requires hemodialysis and CRF patients have several life limitation which make them vulnerable to stres. The self healing treatment:mind body and spirit therapy using prayers can increase spiritual value and influence personality improvement so that it changes negative stress (distress) to positive stress (eustress) and changes in biological responses by the effect for decreased cortisol. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of self healing on stress level and hemodialysis patient levels of cortisol in chronic renal failure patients. The design of this study is quasy experimental pretest-posttest with control group design. The population was hemodialysis patients in Hospitals Type B in West Kalimantan. The number of sample was 40 respondents who were divided into 2 groups (intervention and control). Purposive sampling technique was used to select the respondents. Data collection used DASS 42 instrument and measurement of cortisol levels. The results of the independent t-test of two groups on the stress level variable had a significant relationship (p = 0.004) whereas on cortisol levels the relationship was not significant (p = 0.148). There is a significant effect of self healing therapy on the stress level of hemodialysis patients. As a nurse in carrying out nursing care must also consider the spiritual needs of clients who are able to reduce the level of client stress during treatment in the hospital.
Nursing Diagnosis Frequently Enforced by Nurse to Clients with Ischemic Stroke Nita Arisanti Yulanda; Kharisma Aji Martadi; Anggelisa Larasati; Ikbal Fradianto
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (702.337 KB) | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v8i3.406

Abstract

Aims : This study is to find out the most diagnoses in stroke patients so that they can arrange appropriate interventions. Design: This study is a retrospective study using the descriptive anaysis. Methods :. The population of this study were all medical records of patients with stroke in 2018 - 2019 in Installation of Tanjungpura University Hospital. The study sample was selected using a purposive sampling method with inclusion criteria, namely patients with ischemic stroke, active patients undergoing outpatient care. The number of samples used was 100 medical record documents of stroke patients. The method of data collection is carried out by checklist instrument. Results : The results of the study were 6 nursing diagnoses that were often enforced by nurses in ischemic stroke patients, namely nursing diagnoses of . Impaired physical mobility ( 59 %), acute pain ( 24%), activity intolerance ( 7%), risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion (5%), impaired verbal communication (3%) and impaired skin integrity (2%). However, of the 6 diagnoses, there were 2 nursing diagnoses written that were not in accordance with the labels on the 2015-2017 NANDA, however namely impaired skin integrity (100%) and impaired verbal communication (46%). Conclusions : It is recommended to increase the socialization of nursing diagnoses so that nurses write a diagnosis according to the diagnosis label used as a reference for writing documentation.
Empowering Families in the Prevention of Tuberculosis Transmission Through Education on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) Nita Arisanti Yulanda; Nadia Rahmawati; Suhaimi Fauzan; Ikbal Fradianto; Tari Dwi Sundari K; Ucok Budiman; Zenita Indra Ramadhita
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.387 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v5i2.2391

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that is the leading cause of death worldwide. In 2019, Indonesia was ranked 2nd with the highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. Family is one of the most risky factors in tuberculosis transmission. However, family has crucial role in taking care for family members suffering from tuberculosis because a good care is able to speed up the convalescence and prevent the transmission to other family members. This can be influenced by several factors, such as family’s knowledge and roles. The Community Service activity carried out to family members taking care for people with tuberculosis is one of the strategies to increase knowledge in a Clean and Healthy Living with the aim to reduce the rate of tuberculosis transmission. Based on the results of the evaluation, participants were able to answer questions related to the knowledge material on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), and almost all participants provided correct answer related to hand washing with soap (95%). It is expected that participants as a family taking care for people with tuberculosis can implement the knowledge acquired during health education about PHBS
National Webinar for Acute Hepatitis Education in Children for Health Workers and Students in 2022 Ikbal Fradianto; Nita Arisanti Yulanda; Triyana Harlia Putri; Djoko Priyono
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.805 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v5i2.2535

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Acute hepatitis in children that occurred recently in children has an unknown cause. Cases of acute hepatitis in children have also appeared in Indonesia. The number of existing cases is still relatively small, but the incidence of acute hepatitis needs to be addressed as a preventive measure. The problem of acute hepatitis, considered a new case, causes health workers and health students not to have much knowledge regarding this problem. The common understanding of health workers and students regarding recent cases of acute hepatitis in children causes the need to provide information related to acute hepatitis in children. The target focus of this service activity is on health workers and students. Health workers providing health information related to new cases are needed. Technological developments are improving, making health information dissemination more massive. Providing broad information is felt to have a good impact on health workers at large, so national webinar activities related to acute hepatitis in children are felt to provide more comprehensive benefits. This activity was successfully carried out, with a total of 282 participants and 167 who filled out the pre-test and post-test. Participants were attended not only from West Kalimantan but also from various provinces, such as North Sumatra, Java, and others. The average before education is 5.59, which has increased after education to 9.25.
Optimalisasi Penyusunan Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan bagi Perawat Kalimantan Barat: Optimizing the Preparation of Nursing Care Documentation for West Kalimantan Nurses Nita Arisanti Yulanda; Mita Mita; Ichsan Budiharto; Ratih Sulistianingrum; Arizki Rahman Hakim; Kharisma Aji Martadi; Rosaldi Millenianto
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i4.2889

Abstract

Nursing is a profession for health workers to maintain the quality of health services. The nursing profession makes efforts to develop professional service quality, one of which is regarding nursing care standards, namely documentation. Quality documentation is handy for hospitals in increasing accreditation, communication between professions, indicators of quality services, and a research facility. Nursing documentation, one of them is that diagnosis is an essential aspect of nursing practice. Standard Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia, Standart Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia, and Standard Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia have been compiled by the PPNI professional organization and are expected to improve the quality of Indonesian nursing care documentation. Therefore, there is a need for comprehensive socialization for nurses; the activities carried out were attended by 210 nurses and conducted virtually through zoom meetings. During the activity, pretest and posttest were carried out to determine participants' level of knowledge about SDKI. From the results of the tabulation of participants, it was found that most of the participants were educated professional nurses (70%) and primary nurses (51.90%). The results of the analysis of the results of the pretest-posttest obtained a p-value = 0.000, which indicates a significant difference in nurses' knowledge. The results of this pretest-posttest show that nurses' knowledge can be increased by providing socialization of nursing diagnosis standards. It is expected that hospitals can routinely provide knowledge stimulation, especially about nursing care documentation.
Self Efficacy dan Sikap terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru : Literature Review Adrian Putra Suptya; Nita Arisanti Yulanda; Berthy Sri Utami Adiningsih
ProNers Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v7i1.55780

Abstract

Latar belakang : Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit kronis dengan lama pengobatan selama 6 bulan atau lebih, self efficacy dan sikap dalam diri pasien yang baik diprediksi dapat meningkatkan angka kesembuhan dalam melakukan pengobatan dengan rutin minum obat agar dapat mencegah penularan penyakit. Tujuan: Memaparkan hubungan self efficacy dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis paru. Metode: Jenis penelitian literature review dengan teknik analisis isi data, artikel diperoleh dari database dan search engine Google Scholar, CiteseerX, ScienceDirect, PubMed, dan Neliti dengan menggunakan kata kunci dalam bahasa Indonesia “efikasi diri”, “sikap”, dan “kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis paru” dan dalam bahasa Inggris “self efficacy”, “attitude”, “treatment adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients”. Hasil: 13 artikel yang telah dianalisis diperoleh 6 artikel self-efficacy dan 7 artikel kepatuhan pengobatan. Self efficacy dan sikap merupakan variable yang memiliki skor lebih tinggi dari variable lainnya sehingga dapat memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis paru. Kesimpulan: Self efficacy dan sikap menjadi upaya yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien TB paru. Semakin tinggi tingkat self efficacy dan sikap maka akan semakin tinggi juga tingkat kepatuhan pasien. Serta adanya hubungan antara Self efficacy dan sikap yang mempengaruhi adanya kepatuhan dalam pengobatan.
Pengaruh Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka : Literature Riview Theodora Elvia Anna; sukarni sukarni; Nita Arisanti Yulanda
ProNers Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v7i1.53570

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Salah satu terapi yang digunakan dalam perawatan luka yaitu menggunakan lidah buaya untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka, karena mengandung glutathione peroxidase dan superoksida dismutase dan berperan sebagai antiinflamasi, antiarthritis, antibakteri, antijamur, dan memiliki efek hipoglikemik. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah jenis literature review. Penelusuran literatur tentang pengaruh lidah buaya terhadap penyembuhan luka menggunakan Google Scholar, Proquest, Science Direct, Neliti dan Pubmed. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, sehingga didapat sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 7 artikel berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian lidah buaya efektif untuk penyembuhan luka akut jenis luka bakar, luka insisi dan luka episiotomi serta luka kronik jenis luka diabetik dan luka dekubitus. Pemberian dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali sehari dengan waktu perawatan 1 sampai 3 minggu dan dilakukan evaluasi 3 kali selama intervensi. Kesimpulan: Perawatan luka menggunakan lidah buaya sebagai terapi alternatif sangat bermanfaat dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Diharapkan penggunaan lidah buaya dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam perawatan luka dan bisa diterapkan oleh pasien dan keluarga.
Co-Authors Adrian Putra Suptya Agustian, Ardi Akhmad, Arif Nur Aliviah Anggelisa Larasati Annisa Mega Puspita Arief Andriyanto Arief Andriyanto Arif Nur Akhmad Arina Nurfianti Arizki Rahman Hakim Asmalia, Nur Berthy Sri Utami Adiningsih Budiharto, Ichsan Cindiarty Kurnia Saputri Dinda Pratiwi Djoko Priyono Djoko Priyono Emalia Maharani Ericha Rizki Ridhowati Ervina Lili Neri Faisal Kholid Fahdi Fauzan, Suhaimi Fitri Fujiana Fitri, Tasya Aulia Fitriasari, Andikawati Fradianto, Ikbal Gabby Novikadarti Rahmah Ghifari, M. Ikhsan H Herman Hania, Uray Putri Hastuti, Maria Fudji Heriye Heriye Heriye Heriye, Heriye Herman . Ichsan Budiharto Ichsan Budiharto Ichsan Budiharto Jonatan, Pendri Kania Syafira Keti Andriani Kharisma Aji Martadi Kharisma Aji Martadi Kharisma Aji Martadi Konyan, Rizki Kurniawan, Cahya Dwi Larasati, Anggelisa Litaqia, Wulida M. Ali Maulana M. Ikhsan Ghifari Maulana, M. Ali Maulana, Muhammad Ali Mita Mita Mita Mita Mita Mita Mita, Mita Murtilita Murtilita Nadia Rahmawati Pavita Arista Widya Pondi, Muhamad Pratiwi, Dinda Priska Liz Nadia Priyono, Djoko Raga M, Sigit Rahma W, Alvina Rahma, Alvina Rahmah, R. A. Gabby Novikadarti Rahmawati, Nadia Ramadani, Siska Putri RARASARI, DHITIA Rasyid, Agung Nur Ratih Sulistianingrum Riski Konyan Riszky Safitri Rosaldi Millenianto Serly Novita Sari Suhendri Suhendri Sukarni Sukarni Sukarni Sukarni Sukarni Sukarni Sukmawati Sukmawati Syifa Az-zahra Tari Dwi Sundari K Theodora Elvia Anna Titan Ligita Triyana Harlia Putri Ucok Budiman Uray Weza Azalia Dika Putri Wibowo, Widya Astuti Winarianti Winarianti Winarianti, Winarianti Wirdani Nurhidayati Yoga Pramana Zenita Indra Ramadhita