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Pendampingan santri dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat untuk mencegah anemia Evi Lusiana; Muhammad Irsan Saleh; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Desi Oktariana; Tia Sabrina; Aisya Turridho; Zahrah Aliyah Qonitah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6l3.178

Abstract

Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of hemoglobin in the blood, which can impair productivity and health, particularly among vulnerable populations such as Islamic boarding school students (santri). Education and the utilization of herbal plants have potential as effective measures for anemia prevention. However, these approaches are underutilized in this population. This study aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of santri regarding anemia prevention, the use of herbal plants, and health screening at the Modern Thawalib Sriwijaya Islamic Boarding School in Palembang, involving 40 participants (67.5% male, 32.5% female). Activities included educational sessions, health screenings, and guidance on herbal plant cultivation. Evaluations were conducted using pretest and posttest assessments. Results demonstrated significant improvements in knowledge (from 30% to 95%), attitudes (from 15% to 65%), and practices (from 47.5% to 82.5%). Hemoglobin screening revealed moderate anemia in 42.5% of participants, mild and severe anemia in 10% each, and no anemia in 37.5% of participants. Educational interventions effectively improved the understanding, attitudes, and behaviors of santri concerning anemia and the preventive potential of herbal plants.
Activity of Karamunting Leaf Extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk) as an Antibiofilm on Klebsiella pneumoniae Tia Sabrina; Ricardo Simanjuntak; Erizka Rivani; Rima Zanaria; Evi Lusiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v16i2.4982

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae can cause serious infections. The use of antibiotics is often an option in treating infections, but bacteria can adapt by forming biofilms. Therefore, the search for alternative antibiofilms from natural sources is important. One potential plant is karamunting leaves (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (aiton) hassk). This study aims to describe the potential of the ethanol extract of karamunting leaf as an antibiofilm against Klebsiella pneumoniae. This study is an in vitro descriptive laboratory test. A thick ethanol extract of karamunting leaves was then prepared in three concentration variations: 62.5µg/mL, 125µg/mL, and 250µg/mL. The positive control used was meropenem, and the negative control used was DMSO. The parameter measured for the inhibition and eradication test was biofilm thickness, which was read using a 590nm Microplate reader. In this study, the percentage of inhibition in the three concentrations was 90.65% at a concentration of 250 µg/ml, 86.69% at a concentration of 125µg/ml, and 87.22% at a concentration of 62.5µg/ml. During the eradication test, the percentages obtained were -10.67% at a concentration of 250µg/ml, 3.58% at a concentration of 125µg/ml, and 68.23% at a concentration of 62.5µg/ml. The ethanolic extract of karamunting leaves demonstrates good biofilm inhibitory activity against Klebsiella pneumonia at all tested concentrations. At a concentration of 62.5µg/ml, the extract exhibits good biofilm eradication activity, while at 125µg/ml and in the positive control, it shows poor activity. Interestingly, at a concentration of 250µg/ml, the extract acts as a biofilm promoter, enhancing biofilm formation.
Co-Authors Adnindya, Rulan Agita Diora Fitri Ahmad Ghiffari Ahmad, Qaedi Aisya Turridho Aisyah Pratiwi, Aisyah Al-Fayed, Muhammad Sadad Alhafizh, M. Faris Alisyahbana, Sutan Satya Amrullah, M. Ammar Andyra Priandhana Ansyori, Achmad Rifky Azzahra, Farah Daffa Dalilah Dalilah Desi Oktariana Desi Oktariana Dian Safriantini Diba, Masayu Farah Dwi Handayani Dwi Handayani Ella Amalia, Ella Erizka Rivani Erizka Rivani Evi Lusiana Evi Lusiana Fadilah, Ade Fadilatunnisa, Nur Farah Diba, Masayu Gita Dwi Prasasty Gita Dwi Prasasty Haerawati Idris Inda Astri Aryani Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kamaluddin Kamaluddin Kamaluddin, MT Kota, Natacha Brigida Laida Neti Mulyani M. Akram M.Taufik Wijaya Mansur, M. Syafi'i Mansur, Muhammad Syafi’i Mardiyanto Marrisca, R.D. Nindi Masayu Farah Diba Masayu Farah Diba Miftahurrizqiyah MT Kamaluddin Muhammad Irsan Saleh Muhammad Musa Mulyani, Laida Neti Nadya Ramadhani Ikhsana Najma Annuria Fithri Najma Annuria Fithri, Najma Annuria NauE, Dian Adhe Bianggo Nawawi, Rizki Andini Nia Savitri Tamzil Novita, Emma Patricia, Venny Putra, Ramadhan Ananditia Rahmadona, Risa Ramadhona, Sheza Inayah Ricardo Simanjuntak Rima Zanaria Rima Zanaria Rima Zanaria Rivani, Erizka Rizki Andini Nawawi Rumiyati Dwi Nindi Marrisca Salni Salni Silvia Putri Sudirman Siti Humairoh Theodorus Theodorus Theodorus Tyas Hestiningsih Tyas Hestiningsih Usman, Doni Valenia, Novella Venny Patricia Zahrah Aliyah Qonitah Zanaria, Rima Zanaria, Rima Zefianto, Zefianto Zulda, Daghfal Rafataqwa