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STUDI KASUS: GAMBARAN KESIAPSIAGAAN REMAJA MENGHADAPI GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI Deswita, Deswita; Yuliharni, Siti; Efniyati, Nafhania Nur
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 8, No 2: Agustus 2023 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v8i2.1112

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesiapsiagaan merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan terjadinya bencana untuk menghindari jatuhnya korban jiwa. Seluruh masyarakat dapat dilibatkan mengenai upaya kesiapsiagaan bencana, salah satunya adalah kelompok remaja yang dapat meningkatkan upaya kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi ancaman kematian disaat terjadinya bencana. Upaya yang dilakukan dan sikap kesiapsiagaan harus ditanamkan untuk meminimalisirkan dampak yang ditimbulkan. Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran kesiapsiagaan remaja menghadapi gempa bumi dan tsunami di wilayah rawan bencana RW 11 Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan 4 (empat) orang partisipan. Kriteria inklusi partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah remaja yang tinggal di RW 11 Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo. Waktu penelitian selama bulan Juni 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data kualitatif dengan teori Streubert & Carpenter. Hasil:  penelitian didapatkan 2 tema yang menggambarkan kesiapsiagaan remaja dalam  menghadapi gempa bumi dan tsunami, yaitu pengalaman kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami dan rencana tanggap darurat. Saran: perlu partisipasi keluarga untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan rencana tanggap darurat remaja dengan membuat perencanaan dan kesepakatan untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dengan cara lebih sering mengikutsertakan remaja dalam pelatihan kesiapsiagaan di daerah tempat tinggal.Kata kunci: Kesiapsiagaan Bencana, Remaja, Gempa Bumi, Tsunami
Strengthening Adolescent Mental Health Through School-Based Preventive Education and Coping Strategies at SMKN 1 Lembah Gumanti Mahathir, Mahathir; Wenny, Bunga Permata; Banowo, Agus Sri; Yuliharni, Siti; Sumarsih, Gusti; Jamil, Mohd; Yeni, Fitra; Sabri, Rika; Adelirandy, Okky
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.3.380-389.2025

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical developmental stage marked by physical, psychological, emotional, and social transitions that increase vulnerability to mental health challenges. Internal and external stressors such as academic pressure, peer relationships, and the school environment can heighten the risk of psychological distress. This community service program was conducted on 28 May 2025 at SMKN 1 Lembah Gumanti, Solok, West Sumatra, through collaboration between the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, and the school community. The program aimed to increase awareness of adolescent mental health and promote preventive strategies through school-based education. The intervention was delivered in three phases: (1) screening and problem assessment using the SRQ-29, (2) educational sessions, and (3) stress management workshops. A total of 196 Grade XI students participated. Pre-test and post-test results demonstrated measurable improvements in knowledge of adolescent mental health (Mean pre-test = 7.69, SD = 1.89; Mean post-test = 8.49, SD = 1.91). Students also reported increased awareness of internal (resilience, emotional regulation, mindfulness) and external (peer support, school environment) factors influencing mental health, as well as confidence in applying stress management techniques. These findings underscore the importance of school-based interventions in raising awareness, strengthening coping skills, and preventing mental health problems among adolescents. Future programs may expand by incorporating peer-support models such as student mental health ambassadors to ensure sustainability and long-term impact.
Key Predictors of Medication Adherence Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Palembang, Indonesia Sarfika, Rika; Martini, Endang; Yuliharni, Siti; Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 15, No 2 (2025): (August 2025) [In Progress]
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v15i2.70345

Abstract

Background: Medication adherence remains a critical challenge in tuberculosis (TB) control, particularly in Indonesia, which ranks second globally in TB incidence. While previous studies have examined adherence factors worldwide, limited research has simultaneously evaluated the combined influence of sociodemographic, clinical, and psychosocial determinants in Indonesian settings, particularly using validated Indonesian-language instruments.Purpose: This study aimed to identify and quantify key predictors of medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients in Palembang, Indonesia, with particular emphasis on sociodemographic factors, clinical variables, and psychosocial determinants.Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted involving 150 pulmonary TB patients recruited through consecutive sampling at five public healthcare centers in Palembang. Data were collected using validated instruments, including the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) for adherence, the Knowledge About Tuberculosis Questionnaire (KATUB-Q) for TB knowledge, a structured questionnaire for side effects, the Treatment Motivation Questionnaire, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the TB-related Stigma Scale. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and ordinal logistic regression to evaluate relationships between variables and adherence levels.Results: Only 20% of participants demonstrated high adherence, while 50.7% exhibited low adherence. Significant predictors of adherence included early adulthood (OR = 0.061, 95% CI = 0.004–0.857, p = 0.038) and middle adulthood (OR = 0.052, 95% CI = 0.005–0.565, p = 0.015), indicating lower adherence compared to late elderly. Other predictors were poor TB knowledge (OR = 0.316, 95% CI = 0.154–0.650, p = 0.002), low motivation (OR = 0.244, 95% CI = 0.108–0.553, p < 0.001), limited family support (OR = 0.470, 95% CI = 0.232–0.952, p = 0.036), insufficient healthcare worker support (OR = 0.349, 95% CI = 0.204–0.840, p = 0.015), and the presence of drug side effects (OR = 5.294, 95% CI = 2.134–13.126, p < 0.001). Younger adults showed lower adherence rates compared to older populations, while patients with better knowledge and stronger support systems demonstrated higher adherence.Conclusion: Key predictors of medication adherence were age, TB knowledge, motivation, family support, healthcare worker support, and drug side effects. Younger patients, those with poor knowledge, low motivation, weak support systems, and severe side effects demonstrated significantly lower adherence rates. These findings highlight the need for targeted, multifactorial interventions to improve TB treatment outcomes in Indonesia.
"Pengaruh Psychological Well-Being terhadap Tingkat Kesepian pada Lansia: Sebuah Studi Kuantitatif" bunga permata wenny; Lilis Zulfiana; Gusti Sumarsih Agoes; Okky Adelirandy; Mahathir Mahathir; Siti yuliharni
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i1.3194

Abstract

Usia lansia banyak mengalami proses perubahan diantaranya adalah perubahan mental dan psikologis. Kesepian merupakan gangguan psikologis yang paling sering terjadi pada lansia yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya psychological well being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan psychological well being dengan kesepian pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang. Desain penelitian adalah correlation dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya sebanyak 148 orang lansia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner PWBS (Psychological well being scale) untuk mengukur psychological well being dan DJGLS (de Jong Giervield Loneliness Scale) untuk mengukur tingkat kesepian. Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tengah Psycological well being  adalah 75,50 dan Kesepian 5,00. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara psychological well being dengan kesepian p-value 0,000 (α < 0,05) pada lansia dengan arah negatif (r=-763) dan kekuatan korelasi kuat. Pengaruh psychological well being terhadap kesepian sebesar 58,2%. Diharapkan bagi perawat sebaiknya mendorong lansia menjadi aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan psychological well being dan mengurangi perasaan kesepian yang di alami lansia. 
Willingness To Use HIV Self-Testing and Its Association with Sexual Behavior Stigma Among Men Who Have Sex with Men In Padang, Indonesia Mahathir; Sarah Latifah; Mohd. Djamil; Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri; Bunga Permata Wenny; Siti Yuliharni; Agus Sri Banowo; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Rika Sarfika; Randy Refnandes; Windy Freska; Fitra Yeni; Winbaktianur; Niko Destri Putra; Ni Ketut Lestari
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): NJK Volume 21, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v21i2.392

Abstract

The provision of HIV prevention programs targeting key populations, particularly men who have sex with men (MSM), has been expanding rapidly. HIV self-testing (HIVST) has emerged as an accessible and convenient method for individuals to determine their HIV status independently. However, its utilization remains suboptimal, one potential barrier is the fear of stigma related to sexual behavior experienced by MSM. This study aimed to examine the association between sexual behavior stigma and willingness to undertake HIV self-testing among MSM. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using a non-probability (accidental) sampling technique. The study included 83 MSM participants affiliated with non-profit organization in Padang City. Data collection was carried out from February to May 2025.Two instruments were employed: The Sexual Behavior Stigma (SBS) Scale to assess sexual behavior stigma and a structured questionnaire to measure willingness to perform HIV self-testing. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. The results showed that the mean score of sexual behavior stigma was 4.15, while the mean score for willingness to undertake HIV self-testing was 0.458, indicating that 45.8% of respondents expressed willingness to perform HIVST. Statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation between sexual behavior stigma and willingness to undertake HIV self-testing (p = 0.000; r = 0.486; r² = 0.236). These findings suggest that higher levels of sexual behavior stigma are associated with lower willingness to perform HIV self-testing. Sexual behavior stigma will lower the success of achieving HIV eradication. It is crucial to reactivate stigma elimination programs to create a safe and supportive environment for MSM as key populations, enabling them to protect themselves from the risk of HIV transmission.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien TB Paru: Overview of Treatment Adherence Level of Pulmonary TB Patients Endang Martini; Rika Sarfika; Siti Yuliharni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): NJK Volume 20, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v20i2.63

Abstract

Adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment is crucial for achieving cure and preventing drug resistance. Low adherence can lead to treatment failure and increase the risk of infection transmission. Therefore, assessing medication adherence in TB patients is necessary to determine the extent to which patients follow prescribed treatment regimens. This study aims to identify the level of medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients in Kota Lahat. A descriptive analytic design was used in this study. The population consisted of pulmonary TB patients undergoing treatment at five public health centers (PHC) in Lahat City between July 26 and August 5, 2024. A non-probability total sampling technique was employed. Medication adherence was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Of the total respondents, 51% showed low adherence, 29% moderate adherence, and 20% high adherence. Demographic characteristics revealed that the majority of respondents were male (64.7%), with the largest age group being pre-elderly (42.7%). Most respondents had a bachelor's degree (40.7%) and were employed (70.7%). More than half of the respondents (63.3%) were smokers, with a smoking history of ≥10 years. The level of medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients remains low. Collaborative efforts are needed to enhance education and support for patients to improve adherence, thereby increasing treatment success.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM CARING Rika Sarfika; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Siti Yuliharni; Dewi Eka Putri; Ira Erwina; Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Fatmadona; Dwi Novrianda
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i2.386

Abstract

The caring behavior is the main basis that underlies the mutual help relationship established between the nurse-patient. This therapeutic relationship is built through therapeutic communication that is practiced to achieve the success of the therapeutic program. However, there are still many nurses who do not apply therapeutic communication in interacting with patients. This activity was aimed to improve nurses' understanding through therapeutic communication training for nurses at a hospital in Padang city. The implementation of this activity used method lecture, discussion, and demonstration. Learning was carried out for 8 hours effectively, before and following learning the measurement of pre-test and post-test knowledge were carried out. The number of participants as many as 20 nurses who served in the unit inpatient care room. Based on paired t-test, the results obtained were differences in the average knowledge of participants about therapeutic communication before and after training (p value = 0,000). The average difference in knowledge scores before and after training was 2.550. The results of this activity showed that learning activities using lecture, discussion, and demonstration methods were proven to increase nurses' knowledge about therapeutic communication. Therefore, it is suggested that this activity can be carried out routinely in order to improve the quality of nursing care for patients through the application of good therapeutic communication by nurses.