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Pengetahuan dan Kebiasaan Mengunyah Sirih dengan Status Jaringan Periodontal Fitri, Purnama; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Amiruddin, Amiruddin
NASUWAKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/nasuwakes.v15i2.450

Abstract

Penyakit periodontal merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang memiliki prevalensi cukup tinggi menyerang semua kelompok umur. Penyakit periodontal meliputi gingiva, tulang alveolar, ligament periodontal dan sementum. Periodontitis disebabkan oleh kebiasaan buruk, seperti mengunyah sirih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan kebiasaan mengunyah sirih dengan status kesehatan jaringan periodontal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah penelitian dengan rancangan studi literatur yang dilakukan dengan menelaah teori-teori, internet, laporan- laporan penelitian serta jurnal yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan terutama teori tentang pengetahuan dan kebiasaan mengunyah sirih dengan status jaringan periodontal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efek buruk dari kebiasaan mengunyah sirih yaitu kandungan dalam kapur yang digunakan saat menyirih dapat menyebabkan suasana basa pada rongga mulut dan menyebabkan penumpukan kalkulus, sementara efek dari arekoli dalam buah pinang dapat menyebabkan penyakit jaringan periodontal. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan setelah melakukan penelitian adalah kebiasaan mengunyah sirih memiliki efek posistif dan negatif. Efek positifnya adalah dapat mencegah terjadinya karies, sedangkan efek negatifnya adalah dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada jaringan periodontal yang disebabkan oleh campuran kapur dan pinang. Setiap orang yang memiliki kebiaaan mengunyah sirih pasti pernah megalami penyakit periodontal yang parah.
Hubungan Mengkonsumsi Makanan Kariogenik Dengan Status Karies Gigi Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar Andriani, Andriani; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Mardelita, Sisca
NASUWAKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/nasuwakes.v17i1.547

Abstract

renik  dalam  suatu  karbohidrat  yang  diragikan.  Faktor penyebab terjadinya karies gigi salah satunya adalah makanan kariogenik. Data awal pemeriksaan yang dilakukan pada 15 siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Peukan Bada menunjukkan status karies gigi dengan rata-rata DMF-T sebesar 3,6 pada kategori sedang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan status karies gigi pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan  desain  cross  sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 600 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan metode random sampling yaitu 86 siswa.  Pengumpulan  data  dengan  cara  pemeriksaan  karies  gigi  dan  angket. Analisa ini di uji secara statistik menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji Chi- Square,  α  0,05.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  siswa  yang  mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik rata-rata pada kategori sedang yaitu 43 orang (50%). Status karies gigi dengan nilai rata-rata 3,1 (kategori sedang). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0.001 < α = 0.05 sehingga adanya hubungan antara mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan status karies gigi pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Peukan Bada. Disarankan kepada siswa agar lebih memperhatikan makanan yang dikonsumsi dan setelah mengkonsumsi makanan ada baiknya berkumur-kumur dan menyikat gigi teratur dua kali sehari. Dalam hal ini juga dibutuhkan bantuan dari orang tua dan guru
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Menggunakan Boneka Tangan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Murid MIN 8 Aceh Tengah Tahun 2023 Suryani, Linda; Mardelita, Sisca; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Andriani, Andriani; Liana, Intan; Nur, Arnela
NASUWAKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/nasuwakes.v17i1.548

Abstract

Pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai kebersihan gigi dan mulut salah satu penyebab mengabaikan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada kelompok sekolah perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus sebab pada usia ini anak sedang menjalani proses tumbuh kembang. Melalui program penyuluhan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut salah satu cara dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode cerita boneka tangan pada pada murid. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan awal status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada 10 murid MIN 8 Aceh Tengah diperoleh hasil 7 anak dengan kriteria sedang dengan rata-rata 2,3 dan 3 orang diantaranya dengan kriteria buruk dengan rata-rata 4,06.Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain one group pretest-postest design. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh berjumlah 30 murid. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembaran kuesioner Pretest dan posttest.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai pengetahuan murid sebelum (pretes) adalah 11,64 dan setelah (postest) diberikan penyuluhan adalah 8,50, nilai selisihnya 3,14 dengan nilai p value 0,000.Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan dengan boneka tangan. Disarankan kepada guru dapat menggunakan metode penyuluhan dengan boneka tangan dalam proses belajar mengajar untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan murid. Diharapkan kepada murid dengan adanya penyampaian materi kesehatan gigi dan mulut sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam keseharian
Edukasi kesehatan gigi anak sekolah dasar melalui home visit dengan media buku SOGI di Banda Aceh Imran, Herry; Niakurniawati, Niakurniawati; Nasri, Nasri; Wilis, Ratna; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Andriani, Andriani; Liana, Intan
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i2.2887

Abstract

Oral health education through home visits using the Sogi book for elementary school-aged children in Batoh village is an effective approach to improving the quality of one's health through improved dental health. This community service project was conducted using analytical methods, targeting children and their parents as respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis using the T-test. The intervention provided included problem-based counseling, measuring children's dental health status, and demonstrating tooth brushing. The results showed an increase in mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices, as well as improvements in children's dental hygiene after the educational intervention through home visits using the Sogi Book. The average scores for knowledge, attitudes, and practices decreased (became better) from pre-intervention to post-test 1, and further decreased at post-test 2. These changes demonstrate a consistent and sustainable pattern, indicating that the education provided is not only effective in the short term but also maintains its impact in the medium term. The decrease in the PHPM score from 2.14 at pre-intervention to 1.10.
Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kesehatan gigi melalui pendekatan preventif pada masyarakat Desa Lamlumpu Lhok, Peukan Bada Aceh Besar Zahara, Elfi; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Andriani, Andriani; Liana, Intan
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i2.2780

Abstract

Oral and dental health is a very important aspect of overall health that should not be ignored by everyone. The importance of increasing public awareness of oral and dental health based on government targets is very necessary to support Healthy Indonesia in 2030. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge by conducting dental health education and practicing skills by brushing teeth together. Behavior in terms of oral and dental health is an aspect that must be considered because a person's behavior is very dependent on the knowledge they have. This community service uses lecture and interview methods. The target of this community service activity is the community of Lamlumpu Lhok Peukan Bada Aceh Besar Village, totaling 30 people. Before the education, a pre-test was conducted, then interviews were conducted with the community to measure their level of knowledge. The realization of this activity can increase community knowledge and abilities about dental health. The results of this community service activity show an increase in community knowledge about oral and dental health from 56,7% pretest to 83% posttest and DMF-T results with the number of respondents 10 people with moderate criteria (1-3). Based on the results of this activity, it can be concluded that there was an increase in public knowledge after being given counseling in the form of lectures and an increase in the correct way of brushing teeth.
Motivation With Addition Dental At Lamkunyet Community Darul Kamal, Great Aceh District keumala, cut ratna; Mardelita, Sisca
Journal Dental Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Dental Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Many people experience dental caries, but they delay treatment, such as dental fillings. The general public is not yet motivated to make dental caries fillings. Based on the results of the initial examination conducted by researchers from 15 people who have caries in the bad category 66.6% and 33.3% good category based on interviews, information was obtained from 15 people who have not patched because of fear of illness later. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between community motivation and dental fillings in Lamkunyet Village, Darul Kamal District. This type of research is analytic. The design used is cross sectional. Sampling by random sampling. The research location is Lamkunyet village. The number of respondents is 86 people. The results showed that intrinsic motivation p value = 0.00 (<0.05) means that there is a relationship between community intrinsic motivation regardi ng dental fillings. Extrinsic motivation p value = 0.048 (<0.05) means that there is a relationship between extrinsic motivation and dental fillings in Lamkunyet village, Darul Kamal District. It was concluded that there was a relationship between community intrinsic motivation and dental fillings in Lamkunyet village, Darul Kamal sub-district. There is a relationship between extrinsic motivation and dental fillings in Lamkunyet village, Darul Kamal Subdistrict, it is suggested to people who have never done or have done patches in order to increase their motivation to do carious dental fillings to sustain further damage.
The Relationship Between The Role of The Teacher and The Dental and Oral Hygiene Status of Children With Special Needs in SLB Bukesra Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh Keumala, Cut Ratna; Sisca Mardelita; Putri Awalina; Cut Lieddya Rahmita
Journal Dental Health Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Dental Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.07 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/dheja.v1i2.132

Abstract

Children with special needs are special characteristics that are different without always showing mental, emotional or physical disabilities. Teachers are the best promoters of educational activities because they are familiar with the methods of educating and motivating school students. Based on the initial examination of the dental and oral hygiene of students at SLB Bukesra Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh, the results obtained were from 10 children examined; it was known that 6 children had moderate criteria with an average of 2.3, and 4 of them had poor criteria with an average of 4.1. This research is analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all teachers and students as subjects. Determination of the sample in the study using a saturated sample technique are 20 teachers and 43 students. The research was carried out at the Bukesra Special School Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh on May 24, 2021. The instruments used in this study were questionnaire sheets, diagnostic sets, and OHI-S KSP sheets. The results showed that the teacher's role as a motivator and educator was not good enough to show poor oral and dental hygiene experienced by 8 respondents (61.5%). Statistical test results obtained, p. Value 0.01. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between motivators and educators regarding the dental and oral hygiene of children with special needs. It is hoped that the teacher will further improve in motivating students towards a better direction and carry out good education and in accordance with the child's condition, in explaining the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene.
The Relationship between Parents' Knowledge about the Growth Period of Children's Teeth with the Occurrence of Persistence keumala, cut ratna; Mardelita, Sisca; Ridara, Rina
Journal Dental Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Dental Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

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Abstract

Persistence is a deciduous tooth that has not yet fallen out in time so that the fixed tooth begins to erupt, then the fixed tooth will look for the direction of the decidui tooth that has been removed, if the decidui tooth is not removed it will cause the tooth to cram and malocclusions in the replacement tooth, in the growth of the child's teeth requires the attention and knowledge of parents about the growth period of the child's teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parents' knowledge about the growth period of children's teeth with the occurrence of persistence in grade I and II students at SDN 71 Mibo, Banda Aceh City. This research method is analytical with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is the Total Population, which is 36 students and their parents. This research was conducted from 02 to 09 February 2022. The results of the study with the chi-square statistical test, namely there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about the growth period of children's teeth and the occurrence of persistence in grade I and II students at SDN 71 Mibo Banda Aceh City with p-value = 0.006 (p<0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parents' knowledge about the growth period of children's teeth and the occurrence of persistence in grade I and II students at SDN 71 Mibo, Banda Aceh City. It is recommended to parents increase their knowledge about dental persistence through counselling carried out by health workers and so on, to parents of students whose children experience persistence so that tooth extraction is immediately carried out.
Development of a monitoring book for maternal dental health to prevent the risk of stunting Junaidi, Junaidi; Asio, Asio; Muliadi, Muliadi; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Nurdin, Nurdin
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v13i2.884

Abstract

Background: Stunting has serious impacts, including impaired brain development leading to reduced intelligence, increased risk of disease, and higher risk of mortality. Stunting can occur during pregnancy due to inadequate nutritional intake, improper dietary patterns, and low-quality food, all of which hinder a child's growth. Efforts to prevent stunting have been implemented since pregnancy, especially during the first 1,000 days of life (HPK). Method: This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method according to Borg and Gall (2003) with the following stages: 1) Identifying potential problems, 2) Data collection, 3) Product design planning, 4) Product creation, 5) Development: Internal testing. Internal testing involves expert validation to assess the feasibility of the product before it is used by the public, as well as user validation to ensure it is suitable for effectiveness testing in further research. Results: This study shows that the "Monitoring Book for Maternal Dental Health to Prevent the Risk of Stunting" has a very high feasibility level based on expert validation (96%) and respondent validation (86%). Conclusion: The book is considered effective and easy to understand by users. It is highly needed among the community and healthcare workers to raise awareness among pregnant women about the importance of maintaining oral and dental health to prevent the risk of stunting. The book is also considered practical for use as educational material at home.
Penerapan Gema Cermat Terhadap UKS Sekolah Boarding di Wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Irwani, Maria; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Hanis, Nonong; Maderlita, Sisca; Dewita, Dewita
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i3.13244

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dalam rangka percepatan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan, kesadaran, kepedulian, dan keterampilan masyarakat mengenai penggunaan obat secara rasional, dilaksanakan program Gerakan Masyarakat Cerdas Menggunakan Obat (GEMA CERMAT) yang merupakan wadah penggerakan penggunaan obat rasional dan program terkait lain yang berkesinambungan dengan melibatkan lintas sektor dan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Gerakan ini telah dicanangkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan RI pada tanggal 13 November 2015 dan ditetapkan melalui Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor HK.02.02/Menkes/427/2015 tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Cerdas Menggunakan Obat. Pelaksanaan Gema Cermat perlu diterapkan agar tidak terjadi kesalahan penggunaan obat yang dapat berakibat fatal bagi kesehatan tubuh. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru, pengurus UKS dan siwa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) dengan sosialisai dan memberikan pelatihan keterampilan memilih obat untuk swamedikasi sehingga menjadi penggerak mengenai penggunaan obat rasional sebagai wujud dari Program Gema Cermat di sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh dosen jurusan farmasi dan dosen jurusan kesehatan gigi dengan lamanya pelaksanaan selama 3 bulan pada tahun 2023. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah model pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif. Peningkatan pengetahuan para guru, pengurus UKS dan siswa-siswi SMA Boarding School di wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang tentang macam-macam obat, bentuk sediaan obat, cara penggunaan obat, cara menyimpan dan membuang obat yang sudah tidak dipakai serta mampu menerapkan dan mendampingi masyarakat terutama tentang bagaimana Mendapatkan, Menggunakan, Menyimpan dan Membuang Obat dengan Baik dan Benar. Melalui Gema Cermat ini, guru, pengurus UKS dan siswa dapat mengetahui macam-macam obat, cara penggunaan, penyimpanan serta pembuangan obat dengan baik dan benar. Kata Kunci: Gema Cermat, UKS, Boarding School  ABSTRACT In order to accelerate efforts to increase public knowledge, awareness, concern and skills regarding the rational use of drugs, the Smart Community Movement for Using Drugs (GEMA CERMAT) program is being implemented which is a forum for mobilizing the rational use of drugs and other related programs that are sustainable by involving cross-border related sectors and stakeholders. This movement was launched by the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia on November 13 2015 and was designated through the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.02.02/Menkes/427/2015 concerning the Movement for Smart People Using Medicine. The implementation of Careful Gema needs to be implemented so that there are no errors in drug use which can have fatal consequences for the body's health. This Community Service activity is to increase the knowledge of teachers, UKS administrators and High School (SMA) students by socializing and providing training on skills in choosing drugs for self-medication so that they become a driving force regarding rational drug use as a form of the Gema Cermat Program in schools. This activity is carried out by lecturers in the pharmacy department and lecturers in the dental health department with a duration of 3 months in 2023. The method that will be used to increase knowledge is the participatory community empowerment model. Increased knowledge of teachers, UKS administrators and high school boarding school students in the Aceh Tamiang Regency area about various types of drugs, drug dosage forms, how to use drugs, how to store and dispose of unused drugs and being able to apply and assist the community especially about how to Obtain, Use, Store and Dispose of Medicines Properly and Correctly. Through Gema Cermat, teachers, UKS administrators and students can find out about various types of medicines, how to use, store and dispose of medicines properly and correctly. Keywords: Gema Cermat, UKS, Boarding School