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The Phenomenon of Online Gender-Based Violence Among Instagram Second Account Users Dwi Agustini, Vilya; Setiawati, Titin; Praptiningsih, Novi Andayani
Communication Vol 17, No 1 (2026): Communication
Publisher : Fakultas Komunikasi & Desain Kreatif - Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/Comm

Abstract

The rapid growth of internet users in Indonesia not only has positive impacts but also increases the risk of of Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV). Inadequate digital literacy increases the vulnerability of social media users to violence and privacy violations in the digital space. The study aims to explore the potential for KGBO and identify various forms of violence experienced by Second Account users on Instagram. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was employed to explore the subjective experiences of Second Account users who were victims of violence, through various Instagram features such as direct messages, comments, or the sharing of inappropriate content. The findings of this study reveal that the digital space is not entirely safe, control over self-image is vulnerable to manipulation, and the risk of violence is experienced across genders, by both women and men. The impact of KGBO manifests itself in the form of psychological disturbances in the real world, including chronic anxiety, depression, loss of a sense of security, and fear of self-expression. 
Komunikasi Adaptif Guru dengan Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Tunagrahita dalam Upaya Membangun Kemandirian di SLBN 8 Jakarta Muhammad Fadhly; Novi Andayani Praptiningsih; Yulia Rahmawati
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v5i1.7800

Abstract

Limitations in language processing and attention among students with intellectual disabilities often hinder full comprehension of classroom instructions, requiring teachers to adapt their communication to support learning and the development of functional independence. This study aims to describe teachers’ adaptive communication when interacting with students with intellectual disabilities at SLBN 8 Jakarta as an effort to build student independence. A qualitative approach with a descriptive case study design was employed. Data were collected through classroom observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving three teachers, three Grade 8 students as informants, and one senior special education teacher or expert; data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. Findings indicate that adaptive communication is dominated by convergence strategies in Communication Accommodation Theory, including concise and concrete verbal instructions, breaking tasks into small steps, repeating key words, and checking comprehension. Nonverbal support is provided through demonstrations, gestures, eye contact, friendly facial expressions, and the use of visual or multimedia aids. Relational elements appear through emotional support, a calming tone of voice, and positive reinforcement, while limited divergence emerges when teachers assert rules to regain students’ focus. Together, these strategies promote students’ functional independence, such as initiating tasks, following work sequences, seeking help appropriately, preparing learning tools, and tidying up after activities. The findings highlight the need for consistent strategies across teachers and strengthened school–home collaboration to sustain independent habits across situations.