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Journal : Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal

Analisis Teori Sosiologi Hukum Pada Peristiwa Eksploitasi Pengamen dan Anak Jalanan Dibawah Umur Nurdin, Aulia Anjani; Anjani, Axara Alejendra; Rasmitha, Nadia Risa; Alvaro, Radiyya; Manurung, Abraham; Yuli, Yuliana
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 5 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 5 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11480564

Abstract

Child welfare is an order of life for children that can guarantee normal growth, both spiritually, physically and socially. The aim of this research is to find out and describe the exploitation of minors. With primary and secondary data types, the data collection technique uses data reduction, presenting the data after the collected data is analyzed and a conclusion is drawn. The results of this research show that the factors causing exploitation of minors are: 1) Low family economy. Their parents' income, which is an average of only 300,000 to 500,000 per month, cannot meet the family's needs, coupled with the relatively large number of family dependents, this creates a heavy burden for low-income families to fulfill their needs. 2) The influence of the child's environment and community, the environment where the child lives and the surroundings the child socializes with, including the child's friends, can be the reason the child takes to the streets. 3) People's low education has an impact on children's education, where parents should have an important role in providing motivation and support for children regarding the importance of education. 4) Cracks and violence in parents' domestic lives, the relationship between parents (father and mother) can influence children take to the streets as there are frequent quarrels between father and mother, separation caused by father or mother leaving home and remarrying or even divorce between father and mother. The suggestion in this research is that parents should be able to carry out their obligations as parents towards their children, such as providing love and not taking away their children's rights, including employing them as newspaper sellers and buskers.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Kasus Pembunuhan Balita Oleh Remaja 15 Tahun di Sawah Besar : Faktor Pemicu, Dinamika Psikologis, dan Implikasi Kebijakan Kriminal Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa; Ikhsan, Muhamad Hiroshi; Puspadewi, Gladys Trias; Siregar, Tiara Rebecca Kezia; Cahyanto, Anastasya Regina Sekar; Yuli, Yuliana
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 5 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 5 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11508006

Abstract

The case of the murder of a toddler by a 15 year old teenager in Sawah Besar has spread widely among Indonesian society. The purpose of this article is to conduct a criminological review of the case with a focus on three aspects, namely the triggering factors, the psychological dynamics of the perpetrator, and the implications for criminal policy. Factors that trigger murder are studied by analyzing the background of the perpetrator and victim, as well as the socio-economic conditions of the surrounding environment. The perpetrator's psychological dynamics are analyzed using psychological theories to understand his motives and thought processes. The implications of criminal policy are explored by examining the effectiveness of the juvenile criminal justice system and alternative remedies. Based on the analysis found, it shows that there is a combination of factors that trigger murder, such as the perpetrator's background having experienced traumatic experiences, growing up in a troubled family, and frequently seeing violence. There is also the condition of the victim who is a child who is vulnerable and easily attacked, meaning he does not dare to fight back. Also, there are factors from the surrounding environment due to lack of supervision from parents and social control. Psychological analysis shows that the perpetrator may have mental disorders and psychopathology that need to be treated professionally. A review of criminal policy shows that the juvenile criminal justice system needs to be reviewed to ensure a balance between justice and rehabilitation. Other options regarding management such as prevention and early intervention programs also need to be considered.
Co-Authors Adrini, Shaina Subha Ahmad Hidayatullah Aknes, Aknes Klaudia Alvaro, Radiyya Alzahrah, Aurelya Putri Amelia, Shelomita Putri Angelina, Ranti Anindya, Salma Elsa Anjani, Axara Alejendra Ardyaning, Devyta Ariana, Jessica Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa Asmara, Daffi Allegra Az-Zahra, Fatimah Azzahra, Dinda Azzahra, Khalita Putri Badrudin Bauw, Elirica Aliyah Irwan Benaya, Jeremy Pangihutan Benedicta, Liametami Bramantyo, RM. Andreas Cahyanto, Anastasya Regina Sekar Cantiqa, Shevanna Putri Dafa, M Naufal Abiyi Delzanty, Kayla Devi, Murtanti Fajarrani Fachri, Amanda Maharani Fasya, Farah Fawwaz, Razky Fransisca R. N, Tabitha Frefy, Fyo Akbar Putra Hakim, Mohammad Akmal Taris Harsanti, Khairunnisa Putri Hasanah, Nisa Fauziah Hervinia, Helen Ikhsan, Muhamad Hiroshi Julianti, Vania Karimah, Nabila Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba Keppy, Christmas Petra Lazarus, Lazarus Loren, Medina Manulu, Ronald Manurung, Abraham Mufti, M. Wildan Mulyadi Mulyadi Najma, Siti Najla Nur Nurdiannisa, Alifa Nurdin, Aulia Anjani Nurhalizah, Aisyah Nurjaya, Melisa Panigori, Amudi Purnama, Rendika Puspadewi, Gladys Trias Putri, Veronica Cynthia Ramadhani, Sherlyta Rasmitha, Nadia Risa Restia, Salsabila Rosdiana, Hani Safira, Dewi Sani, Rafif Satino Sbastyan, Gathan Sembogo, Achmad Dimas Aliffian Sihotang, Josua Ferdinand Sinjar, M Arafah Siregar, Tiara Rebecca Kezia Suparba, Raden Dzaky Muhtadi Abhista Suprima Talitha, Raisyha Thoriq, Ahmad Reihan Trianjani, Suci Vidia, Fabian Beryl Allen Wicaksana, Mikie Aditya