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Enhancing Quranic Literacy in Elementary Education: The Efficacy of Problem-Based Learning in Teaching Surah At-Tin Setiyono
Jurnal Keprofesian Guru Keagamaan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keprofesian Guru Keagamaan
Publisher : Department of Teacher Professional Education, Tarbiya and Teacher Training Faculty, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jkgk.v3i2.649

Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model and analyze the improvement in student learning outcomes on the material “Let's Learn the Qur'an Surah at-Tin” in grade V of SD Negeri 004 Sedarat Baru. The method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which was carried out in three cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects included 12 fifth-grade students (7 boys and 5 girls). Data were collected through observation and learning outcome tests at the end of each cycle. The results showed that the application of the PBL model significantly improved students' memorization skills. This was evidenced by an increase in the percentage of student learning completeness (KKM) from 25% in the pre-cycle stage to 42% in cycle I, increasing to 67% in cycle II, and reaching 92% at the end of cycle III. The implications of this study indicate that the PBL model is effective in increasing student activity and cognitive achievement in Islamic Religious Education and Ethics subjects, so that it can be used as a reference for teachers in developing teaching variations in the classroom.
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika yang dilakukan oleh Anggota TNI dan Polri Arif Widodo; Setiyono; Nahdiya Sabrina
MLJ Merdeka Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November,2025
Publisher : Postgraduate University of Merdeka Malang

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Abstract

Drug abuse within the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the Indonesian National Police is a serious violation that impacts not only the personal honor of members, but also the stability of state security and the image of the institution. This action must be dealt with firmly in accordance with the provisions of the law, especially Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The formulation of the problem in this study includes: (1) How is the law enforcement against drug abuse committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces based on the Decision of Dilmil III-12 Surabaya and by members of the Indonesian National Police based on the legal process at the Malang Police; and (2) What are the obstacles in the process of law enforcement against drug abuse committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the Indonesian National Police. This study uses an empirical legal method with an empirical juridical approach. The results of the study show that law enforcement within the Indonesian National Army is still based on Law Number 35 of 2009 and the Army Chief of Staff Telegram Letter Number ST/166/2020 dated January 20, 2020, which emphasizes strict sanctions without compromise. Meanwhile, the law enforcement process within the Indonesian National Police tends to provide room for consideration of lighter sanctions. Obstacles within the Indonesian National Armed Forces include internal factors such as a lack of legal socialization and a lack of integrated handling, as well as external factors such as limited infrastructure, geographical constraints, and individual character. Obstacles within the Indonesian National Police include internal factors such as weak legal awareness, violations of the code of ethics, and workload, while external factors include a lack of community participation, pressure on investigators, and environmental influences.
Pengaruh Jenis Ekstrak Dan Beberapa Variasi Konsentrasi Zat Alelopati Alami Dalam Menghambat Perkecambahan Benih Dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Widiono, Fajar Kurnia Maulid; Kusbianto, Dwi Erwin; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Setiyono
Biospecies Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 (In press)
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v19i1.41173

Abstract

Cocoa is a strategic plantation commodity that contributes significantly to export-import activities, increasing the country's foreign exchange. However, the distribution of cocoa seeds is faced with the problem of recalcitrant seeds, which can be overcome by using natural allelopathic substances. Natural allelopathic plant extracts contain toxic compounds such as alkaloids, phenolics, and terpenoids which are effective in inhibiting germination. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type of extract and the concentration of natural allelopathic substances in inhibiting the process of seed germination and growth of cocoa seedlings. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor was the type of extract, namely cogongrass roots and tomato leaves. The second factor was the concentration of natural allelopathic substances, namely control, 4%, 6%, and 8%. Data were analyzed using the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test. If there was a significant difference between treatments, further testing was carried out using Duncan's multiple range test at the 5% level. The results of the study showed (1) the interaction between the type of extract and the concentration of natural allelopathic substances had a significant effect on the observed variables of germination power, vigor index, lethal concentration (LC50), plant growth rate, and number of leaves, with the best treatment being the cogongrass root extract at a concentration of 4%. (2) The effect of the type of natural allelopathic extract had a significant effect on the parameters of vigor index, plant growth rate, number of leaves, and stem diameter. (3) The effect of the concentration of natural allelopathic substances had no significant effect on any of the observed variables.  
PELANGGARAN STANDAR TEMPAT PENAHANAN ANAK DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 8/PID.SUS-ANAK/2025/PN JKT.SEL: Violations of Standarts For Child Detention Places in Decision Number 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN Jkt.Sel Maria Angelina Butar Butar; Setiyono
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v8i1.25116

Abstract

The detention of children facing in the Law is an important issue in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System because it concerns restrictions on the freedom of subjects who are obliged to receive special protection. Even though the Law regarding the Juvenile Criminal Justice System states that children should only be detained as a last option and must be held in a Temporary Child Placement Institution or a Social Welfare Implementation Institution, the actual practice does not always follow these rules. The issue at hand is how to detain minors who are in legal trouble according to the guidelines set forth in Law Number 11 of 2012 about the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The method of investigation adopted is a normative legal approach employing deductive reasoning. The findings from the discussion and conclusions indicate that the placement of minors in the State Detention House in this instance does not align with the standards for child detention, as it contradicts the principle of prioritizing the best interests of the child and the requirement to separate them from adult detainees. Thus, the practice exhibits procedural and substantial breaches that call for enhancements in its execution
DISPARITAS PEMIDANAAN SEBAGAI DASAR ALASAN PENGAJUAN UPAYA HUKUM PENINJAUAN KEMBALI: Criminal Disparity as the Basis for Filing a Review Legal Remedy Sandrina Aisha Devi; Setiyono
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v8i1.25135

Abstract

The Indonesian criminal justice system aims to ensure justice and protection for convicts, one of which is through the legal remedy of Judicial Review (PK) as stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). The Criminal Procedure Code limits the grounds for Judicial Review to 3 (three) categories: the existence of new circumstances (novum), conflicting decisions, and judicial error/manifest error. However, it turns out that there is one Supreme Court Decision Number 270 PK/Pid.Sus/2020 based on the reason of disparity. The question is whether the legal difference in Supreme Court Decision Number 270 PK/Pid.Sus/2020 constitutes a judicial error/manifest error according to Article 263 of the Criminal Code. The researcher integrated normative legal research with qualitative descriptive analysis. The discussion and findings indicate that differences in sentencing are not grounds for Judicial Review, but can be a judicial error/manifest error if there is a legal error in the evaluation. This analysis concludes that inequity in sentencing can be used for Judicial Review if it causes manifest injustice.
PROBLEMATIKA TEMPAT PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU ANAK DALAM PUTUSAN HAKIM (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 67/PID.SUS-ANAK/2021/PN.BTM): Problems of the place of punishment for child offenders in the Judge’s decision (Study of Decision No. 67/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Btm) Victory Hengky Parinussa; Setiyono
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v8i1.25190

Abstract

Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA Law) emphasizes that the Special Children’s Development Institution (Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak/LPKA) is the designated place for implementing criminal punishment for children in conflict with the law. This provision aims to guarantee the protection of children’s rights, ensure separation from adult offenders, and support guidance and rehabilitation. The problem is, in judicial practice shows that some court decisions do not explicitly include LPKA in the verdict, although it is mentioned in the legal considerations, as reflected in the Batam District Court Decision Number 67/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Btm. This study aims to analyze the conformity between the normative provisions of the SPPA Law and their application in the decision. The research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive approach through document studies of statutory regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. The analysis is conducted qualitatively using deductive reasoning. The findings indicate that the omission of LPKA in the verdict creates legal uncertainty and may undermine the principles of child protection and the objectives of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which emphasize rehabilitation and the best interests of the child.
Co-Authors Alexander Joshua Pratama Ammar Farras Fauzan Anggraini, Febri Anis Kristia Putri Arief Rahmatulloh Arif Widodo Arnaldo Vinerdi Arum, Ayu Puspita Audric Farell Nolan Ayuningtyas, Putri Larasati Azahra, Aura Azhar Dhika Winarto Bagus Bara Bobby Firmansyah Buldani Ridha Bustan, Josephine Kezia Candra Aries Priyendi Christina , Anggi Erika Ciptaningtyas, Ariesta Wulandari Danasari, Putu Angel Putri David Bueno Davita, Bunga De Rinus, Maria Filfrida Dewi Nadya Maharani Dewi Natasya Lestari Dinanti, Bernandia Hamsyah Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Dyah Ayu Savitri Erwin Kusbianto , Dwi Fotuhoaro Ndruru Gatot Efrianto Geovanni Ikram Gunawan Syahrantau Hadiyanto, Narissa Rafaputri Irwanto Sucipto, Irwanto Julian Daniel Maria Angelina Butar Butar Maulana, Juraisyki Iqbal Mega Mustika Noviyanti Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Mohammad Ubaidillah Muhammad Fauzan Ridho Kanungga Rominton Muhammad Ghufron Rosyady Muhammad Noval Amaldy Nada Samyra Nahdiya Sabrina Nisak, Fauziatun Novendra, Dimas Ihza Nurul Kamaliya nurul latifah Partini Partini Patricia Sembiring, Susan Barbara Patricia SM, Susan Barbara Puan Dinaphia Yunan rachman winarto, Yudha Rahardianto, Trias Rama Wahyu Pratama Putra Reni Ambarwati Rifngatul ‘Atiqoh Rosita Dwi Chrisnandari Sandrina Aisha Devi Sari, Andini Permata Sawitri Yuli Hartati Sawitri Yuli Hartati S. Setyaningrum, Putri Imaniar Sholeh Avivi Subakti, Bawafi Syakia Brafnasha Isabella Pambudi Syifa Putri Aulia Victory Hengky Parinussa Vira Felinda Ayu Cahyani Virsa Faliolla Tasyakuranti Widiono, Fajar Kurnia Maulid Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Wiratama, Galih Putra Zaqinadevi, Amritha Suko Zefri Ziansyah Attallah Rahmana