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The Concept of Humanity from the Perspective of Ibn Sina (Avicenna) Yusron, Yusron; Ekawati
Maklumat: Journal of Da'wah and Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/maklumat.v3i4.89

Abstract

This study examines Ibn Sina's concept of humankind, which views humans as a unity of body and soul. Ibn Sina divides the soul into three levels: the vegetable, the hayawani, and the human, with the human soul as the center of consciousness, knowledge, and morality. This concept aligns with Islamic teachings, which emphasize the dignity of humans as creatures infused with a spirit by God and entrusted with the role of caliph on earth. This study uses a library method with a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that Ibn Sina's thinking is relevant for the development of holistic education that integrates physical, intellectual, and spiritual aspects, and can be applied in character building, leadership, and social life in the modern era.
Poetic Structure as Cultural Renewal: A Structuralist Study of Adonis’s Bayt Ekawati; Syafa Billa Annisa Fitri; Aditiya Royhan Pratama; Muhammad Hakim
Jurnal Internasional Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 7 No 02 (2025): International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching (IJALT)
Publisher : Postgraduate of IAIN Metro Lampung Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijalt.v7i02.11620

Abstract

This study examines Adonis’s poem Bayt through a structuralist approach to reveal how its textual construction represents the transition from tradition to modernity in modern Arabic literature. Adonis, as a pioneer of Arab modernism, reinterprets classical poetic forms by emphasizing symbolism, free expression, and philosophical reflection. The research aims to identify the external and internal structures of Bayt—covering diction, imagery, and metaphors—and to explain how these elements embody the aesthetics of modern Arabic poetry. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected from Adonis’s poetry text and analyzed by applying structuralist theory to explore intrinsic relationships among form, meaning, and symbol, supported by a historical perspective. The findings show that Bayt abandons classical metre and rhyme in favor of free verse and internal rhythm, while its themes reflect identity, collective memory, and existential continuity. The study concludes that Bayt is not merely aesthetic but philosophical, offering social reflection and cultural renewal. Its novelty lies in linking structuralist textual analysis with modern Arabic literary transformation, suggesting further comparative research on Adonis’s poetic influence in Arab modernism.
Voices from the Barzakh: A Sociological Reading of Refugee Suffering in Omayma Abdullah’s al-Ṭarīq 'abra al-Barzakh: Suara dari Barzakh: Pembacaan Sosiologis tentang Penderitaan Pengungsi dalam Karya Omayma Abdullah, al-Ṭarīq 'abra al-Barzakh Azkiyatunnisa; Ulil Abshar; Ekawati; Fitri Liza; Mawardi Mawardi; Deva Yohana
ELOQUENCE : Journal of Foreign Language Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Language Development Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58194/eloquence.v4i3.3143

Abstract

Background: The short story al-Ṭarīq 'abra al-Barzakh is a literary work that reflects the suffering of Sudanese refugees during the 1956–2005 conflict, which is important to study. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the forms of suffering experienced by Sudanese refugees in the short story “al-Ṭarīq 'abra al-Barzakh.” Method: This study uses a library method, with the short story al-Ṭarīq 'abra al-Barzakh as the primary data source. The analysis focuses on textual elements such as narrative, dialogue, and description. Wellek and Warren's the sociology of content of the literary work approach is used, supported by Agamben's theory of bare life to understand how the suffering of refugees is represented in the story. Result and Discussion: The results of the study show five forms of suffering, namely physical, psychological, social, existential, and spiritual. This is caused by the collapse of Sudan's socio-political structure, which places refugees in a state of bare life, namely biological existence without social or legal protection. This forces refugees to live without protection, without a country, and without access to basic needs. Conclusions and Implications: This study shows that short stories function as social documents that record the tragedy of displacement while also showing how humans are reduced to bare life in situations of war. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of literature as a medium of collective memory and a means of understanding trauma, marginalization, and the dynamics of humanity in the study of displacement.
Hubungan Faktor Predispossing Enabling and Reinforcing dengan Praktik Safety Riding pada Kurir Ekspedisi Kota Semarang Yulianti, Diana; Kurniawan, Bina; Ekawati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.952

Abstract

Background: Courier mailers and freight forwarding companies risk having a traffic accident while traveling to the customer's location. With the increasing demand for customers will be directly proportional to the increased risk of traffic accidents. Therefore couriers need to apply safety riding behavior. Based on Lawrence Green's theory, behavior is influenced by three factors, namely predispossing, enabling and reinforcing factors. Objectives: Analyzing the relationship between predisposing, reinforcing and enabling factors with the safety riding practice of the courier company in the city of Semarang Research Metodes: This research uses quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 121 motorcycle couriers with a sample of 36 couriers using incidental sampling techniques. Statistical analysis using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that respondents with safe riding practices were 52.8%, respondents with long working periods were 83.3%, respondents with high school / vocational education levels were 72.2%, respondents with good knowledge were 55.6%, respondents with a positive attitude of 55.6%, respondents who have received safety riding training by 52.8%, respondents with vehicle conditions according to the standard of 50%, respondents who are influenced by superiors by 58.3% and who are influenced by colleagues employment by 61.1%. Conclusion: It can be concluded that 47.2% of respondents have not applied safety riding and 52.8% of respondents have applied safety riding. Based on the Chi Square test results, there are several variables related to safety riding practices, namely knowledge (p-value: 0.021), attitude (p-value: 0.003), training (p-value: 0.047), the role of superiors (p-value: 0.048), the role of co-workers (p-value: 0.020) and the condition of the vehicle (p-value: 0.019).