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Analisis Implementasi dan Efektivitas Distribusi Zakat dengan Pendekatan Manajemen Pemberdayaan di Laznas Lembaga Manajemen Infaq Jakarta Muhammad Faisal Aziz; Moh. Mukhsin; Muhammad Abduh
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i4.24121

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu implementasi dan efektivitas distribusi dana zakat di LMI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan data lapangan (Field Research). Subjek pada penelitian terdiri dari Ketua LAZNAS LMI Jakarta, Pegawai Laznas LMI Jakarta, dan beberapa mustahik LMI Jakarta. Sedangkan objek pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan LMI Jakarta periode 2019-2022 yang dihitung menggunakan Disbursement Collection Ratio (DCR) yang terdapat dalam Zakat Core Principles poin 10, yaitu manajemen pemberdayaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi distribusi zakat di LMI Jakarta diwujudkan dengan adanya tiga program utama dalam pendistribusian, yaitu dakwah, pendidikan, dan ekonomi yang disalurkan untuk empat mustahik, yaitu fakir, miskin, fiisabilillah, dan amil. Efektivitas distribusi zakat di LMI Jakarta pada periode 2019-2022 jika dijumlahkan masuk dalam kategori cukup efektif dengan persentase pendistribusian sebesar 61% dari dana zakat yang terhimpun. Kecepatan waktu distribusi secara konsumtif maupun produktif di LMI Jakarta masuk dalam kategori cepat. Hal ini menunjukan distribusi dana zakat di LMI Jakarta jika ditunjau menggunakan menggunakan Disbursement Collection Ratio (DCR) dan kecepatan waktu pendistribusian sudah cukup efektif.
Tingkat Pemahaman Peserta Didik Kelas VI Sd Terhadap Bahaya Merokok Gilang Sasmita; Muhammad Abduh
Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Elementary Teacher Education Program, Majalengka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jee.v6i3.6349

Abstract

The smoking habit among students and teenagers is currently increasingly common. Students at the age of 10 years are already smoking, even though this age is the final stage of child development. This article discusses the level of students' understanding of the dangers of smoking with the aim of finding out the level of understanding of grade VI elementary school students about the dangers of smoking. This research was conducted at 10 schools consisting of 5 state elementary schools and 5 private elementary schools with A accreditation and having parallel classes. The research used a qualitative descriptive method in the form of a survey with data collection via questionnaires from 992 students at 10 schools. The data collection process was carried out during the research using the Miles and Hubermen model which includes four activities, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. After data collection and data reduction, the data is then presented using a scoring technique which is divided into three levels, namely low, medium and high. The conclusion obtained is that students' understanding of the dangers of smoking is at a moderate level of understanding. Students' understanding can be proven by answers that are often answered correctly in multiple choice and essay questions. Students have the ability to describe their understanding of the dangers of smoking.
Empowering Resilient Livestock Communities: Sustainable Green Economic Independence Dedi; Muhammad Abduh; Dede Aji Mardani
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i4.1885

Abstract

Ciangir, as a village, part of which is an agricultural area, has potential in developing tough breeders and goat breeders. The aim of this research is to empower the poor-marginalized community who are squeezed due to the condition of the area in the final landfill (TPA). This study used a qualitative descriptive method based on what happened in the field, data collection was carried out through interviews, direct observations, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and documentation. The selection of informants was carried out using purposive sampling, namely the empowerment of underdeveloped villages, analyzed through an approach using Paticipatory Learning and Action (PLA). This PLA-based approach is an empowerment method that prioritizes community participation in an empowerment process. The PLA method process has a broad impact, because the community is involved, starting from planning, processing and fattening as well as transparent and profitable marketing. The research results show that society in general has the desire and expertise to raise goats, goat farming is resilient to the Covid crisis, demand is high and however hampered by accessibility and capital, people are slowly starting to feel the impact of the rocks being rolled out, such as becoming muzaki and independent breeders and able to move the local community's economy to become more competitive and reduce levels poverty and unemployment.
THE EFFECT OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND COMPENSATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR (OCB) OF TRANSPORTATION SERVICE EMPLOYEES OF BARITO KUALA REGENCY IN MARABAHAN Muhammad Abduh; Rediyono, Rediyono
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 10 No. 01 (2021): June, Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Servant Leadership , Organizational Culture and Compensation simultaneously on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of Employees of the Barito Kuala Regency Transportation Agency in Marabahan. To determine and analyze the influence of Servant Leadership , Organizational Culture and Compensation partially on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of Employees of the Barito Kuala Regency Transportation Agency in Marabahan. To determine the variables of Servant Leadership , Organizational Culture and Compensation that have a dominant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of Employees of the Barito Kuala Regency Transportation Agency in Marabahan. The data analysis method uses a quantitative method , this type of research is included in the type of explanatory research, science can be classified as a type of causal research, namely research that wants to find an explanation in the form of a cause-effect relationship between several concepts or several variables. The results of the study show that Servant Leadership has a partial significant effect on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) variable. Culture Organization partially has a significant influence on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior variable (OCB). Compensation partially has a significant effect on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) variable. Servant Leadership , Organizational Culture and Compensation have a significant effect simultaneously on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of the Barito Kuala Regency Transportation Agency in Marabahan. Variables that have an effect dominant towards Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is variable Servant Leadership. This means that the better the implementation of servant leadership in the organization by the leaders, the better the tendency for the implementation of organizational citizenship behavior by employees.
Dissemination of Halal Certification, BPOM and Tax Reporting to Malingping Fish Meatball UMKM: English Wahyudi, Tri; Refi Pratiwi; Intan Puspanita; Asih Machfuzhoh; Muhamad Fakhrudin; Muhammad Abduh; Galih Ginanjar Saputra
Kreativasi : Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Vol.2 No. 2, 2023 : September 2023
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kreativasi.v1i4.26227

Abstract

The purpose of this community service activity is to provide understanding regarding halal certification, BPOM and tax reporting to fishball business actors in Malingping District. This understanding is specifically related to the benefits obtained when fishball business actors implement the use of halal certification, BPOM and tax reporting. The methods used in community service include 1.) Lectures 2.) Tutorials 3.) Discussions. After this training is completed, fishball business actors can independently take care of halal certification, BPOM and make financial reports for tax compensation needs. The positive and enthusiastic response from the perpetrators of the Malingping Meatball business is an indicator of the success of this activity, and the potential for the Malingping Meatballs business actors is able to support business activities and improve business performance. economic independence from processed foods.
Peran Bagian Protokol Sekretariat Daerah Kota Palembang dalam Menunjang Kinerja Sekretariat Daerah Kota Palembang Yugo Panji Alam; Ignasius Hendrasmo; Muhammad Abduh
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September: Parlementer: Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v1i3.154

Abstract

The Role of the Protocol Section of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat in Supporting the Performance of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat. The research method used is to use qualitative research methods with observational data collection techniques, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the Role of the Protocol Section of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat in Supporting the Performance of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat. The role of this protocol is very decisive in assisting the Palembang city regional office in completing its work, but the protocol in carrying out its duties and functions is based on existing policies. The Palembang City Setda Protocol must be able to do its job well, one of its strategies is to coordinate and communicate optimally with various related parties, then carry out innovations and changes in accordance with the actual conditions of the times, the goal is that every activity that exists of the Palembang City Setda can run optimally and better. The Palembang City Setda Protocol must have good communication skills, because the role of the Protocol itself is as a liaison between agencies, private institutions or the community with the Palembang City Setda, both meeting issues and activities or events to be carried out. Mistakes and misconduct in work and in the implementation of activities in the Palembang City Setda occur, but with the experience and words of Setda employees, of course, the problems can be overcome and corrected properly.
Analisis Strategi LAZ Daarut Tauhid Peduli (DT Peduli) dalam Proses Fundraising Zakat di Kota Serang Nicky Syam Rijal; Syihabudin; Muhammad Abduh
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v10i3.26755

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi fundraising zakat yang diterapkan oleh LAZ Daarut Tauhid Peduli (DT Peduli) di Kota Serang dengan menggunakan pendekatan PESTLE. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DT Peduli berhasil meningkatkan penghimpunan dana secara signifikan dalam tiga tahun terakhir melalui kombinasi strategi langsung dan tidak langsung. Meskipun demikian, tantangan masih ada terutama pada penguatan SDM dan digitalisasi.
Analisis Gharar Dalam Obyek Jual Beli Online Zamah syari, Mohamad Ainun Najib; Muhammad Abduh
IQTISHOD: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Terbitan Volume 2 Nomor 1, April 2023
Publisher : STAI Al-Mas'udiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69768/ji.v2i1.19

Abstract

Ease of doing business online, bringing up creative business ideas in marketing business products, or selling various business products, including the practice of dropshipping and mystery boxes. This research will discuss the practice of gharar in online buying and selling in the form of dropship and mystery boxes. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. which aims to understand the phenomenon or occurrence of buying and selling online in the form of dropship and mystery box in depth and descriptive. The results of this study are that the continuity of the handover of dropship products to buyers still depends on ownership or full authority over the goods being traded. Dropshipp does not interpret aspects of legal ownership of goods. This can cause uncertainty (gharar) in the handover of goods to buyers, the availability of goods and time. Uncertainty in mystery box products can also contribute to greater risk. The equilibrium point in a mystery box product is not the result of the intersection of supply and demand with the same quality. This means that the level of balance that is created is an apparent balance because it brings together demand and supply that differ in quality.
Activities of Selling and Buying Non-Halal Certified Meat in Review of Islamic Business Ethics and Fiqh Muamalah Afifah, Wahyu Nabil; Syihabudin; Muhammad Abduh
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i2.22499

Abstract

This study aims to determine the activities of buying and selling non-halal certified meat in terms of Islamic business ethics according to Syed Nawab Haider Naqvi and Fiqh Muamalah. Because in buying and selling activities in the Kukun Traditional Market, Rajeg District does not pay attention to halal certification on the goods it sells or buys. Many meat traders do not have halal certification and meat buyers who do not make sure whether the meat they buy is cut according to Islamic law. So this research discusses business ethics according to Syed Nawab Haider Naqvi which has 4 principles, namely: Tawhid (unity), Balance, Freewill, and Responsibility. When viewed from Islamic business ethics, meat traders have implemented Islamic business ethics such as Tauhid (unity), Balance, Freewill, and Responsibility in their business activities. However, when viewed from fiqh muamalah which is seen from the side of non-halal certified meat traders in the Kukun Traditional Market, Rajeg District, it is still allowed. It's just that the slaughter process is in accordance with Islamic law and the meat is not contaminated with haram substances. However, meat traders in the Kukun Traditional Market should obtain halal certification, because in line with Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah halal certification can protect consumers from consuming haram meat or bringing Mufsadah. And when viewed from the side of consumers who do not ensure that the meat is slaughtered according to Islamic law, the meat they buy may be consumed, it's just that it's better for consumers to buy meat that has pocketed halal certification so that the slaughter process is in accordance with Islamic law. If consumers doubt that meat traders do not say Basmallah, consumers only need to be prejudiced and then when they want to eat it, they must recite Basmallah.
Pengaruh Literasi Zakat dan Kepercayaan terhadap Minat Masyarakat Membayar Zakat Menggunakan Platfrom Digital pada Baznas di Provinsi Banten Nurul Zaeni; Moh.Mukhsin; Muhammad Abduh
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i2.22597

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi zakat dan kepercayaan terhadap minat masyarakat membayar zakat menggunakan platform digital pada BAZNAS di provinsi Banten secara parsial dan simultan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang responden, dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan softwer SPSS 26. Hasil uji linier berganda menyatakan bahwa variabel literasi zakat mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 0,232 terhadap minat membayar, dan kepercayaan mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 0,258 terhadap minat membayar. Nilai Koefisien Determinasi menunjukkan kepuasan dalam pengaruh literasi zakat dan kepercayaan sebesar 63,0% dan sisanya sebesar 37,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian iniDari hasil uji t dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa secara parsial variabel literasi zakat dan kepercayaan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel minat membayar zakat menggunakan platform digital.Kata kunci: Literasi Zakat, Kepercayaan, Minat Masyarakat Membayar