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Peran Bagian Protokol Sekretariat Daerah Kota Palembang dalam Menunjang Kinerja Sekretariat Daerah Kota Palembang Yugo Panji Alam; Ignasius Hendrasmo; Muhammad Abduh
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September: Parlementer: Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v1i3.154

Abstract

The Role of the Protocol Section of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat in Supporting the Performance of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat. The research method used is to use qualitative research methods with observational data collection techniques, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the Role of the Protocol Section of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat in Supporting the Performance of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat. The role of this protocol is very decisive in assisting the Palembang city regional office in completing its work, but the protocol in carrying out its duties and functions is based on existing policies. The Palembang City Setda Protocol must be able to do its job well, one of its strategies is to coordinate and communicate optimally with various related parties, then carry out innovations and changes in accordance with the actual conditions of the times, the goal is that every activity that exists of the Palembang City Setda can run optimally and better. The Palembang City Setda Protocol must have good communication skills, because the role of the Protocol itself is as a liaison between agencies, private institutions or the community with the Palembang City Setda, both meeting issues and activities or events to be carried out. Mistakes and misconduct in work and in the implementation of activities in the Palembang City Setda occur, but with the experience and words of Setda employees, of course, the problems can be overcome and corrected properly.
Difficulties on Reading and Writing Faced by Fifth Graders: a Case Study Antika Yuniar Sedyowati; Muhammad Abduh
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 6 No 3 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v6i3.53127

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Reading comprehension is crucial in everyday life and for success in school and work. One of the expectations of educators when students enter early stage of elementary school is that they can read and write. This research is a qualitative case study. This study aims to analyses the factors that contribute to students' literacy difficulties and provide solutions that can help fifth-grade students and schools. This research employs case study methodology using a qualitative approach. The participants of this study were fifth graders with I students who had reading and writing difficulties. Methods of data collection in this study use observation and interviews. Instrument used in this study are use observation sheets and interview guidelines. Using data triangulation, researchers used descriptive analysis to conclude the data results and validity. This result found that students still had difficulties in the process of reading and writing influenced by several factors: lack of student motivation so that the problems experienced do not improve, difficulty distinguishing letters and are often reversed, reading is still halting, constantly guessing readings, and problems recognizing meaningful words. In addition, the lack of parental attention to school education affects student development and learning. Teachers apply strategies or treatments to overcome these problems.
Analisis Strategi LAZ Daarut Tauhid Peduli (DT Peduli) dalam Proses Fundraising Zakat di Kota Serang Nicky Syam Rijal; Syihabudin; Muhammad Abduh
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v10i3.26755

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi fundraising zakat yang diterapkan oleh LAZ Daarut Tauhid Peduli (DT Peduli) di Kota Serang dengan menggunakan pendekatan PESTLE. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DT Peduli berhasil meningkatkan penghimpunan dana secara signifikan dalam tiga tahun terakhir melalui kombinasi strategi langsung dan tidak langsung. Meskipun demikian, tantangan masih ada terutama pada penguatan SDM dan digitalisasi.
Analisis Gharar Dalam Obyek Jual Beli Online Zamah syari, Mohamad Ainun Najib; Muhammad Abduh
IQTISHOD: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Terbitan Volume 2 Nomor 1, April 2023
Publisher : STAI Al-Mas'udiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69768/ji.v2i1.19

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Ease of doing business online, bringing up creative business ideas in marketing business products, or selling various business products, including the practice of dropshipping and mystery boxes. This research will discuss the practice of gharar in online buying and selling in the form of dropship and mystery boxes. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. which aims to understand the phenomenon or occurrence of buying and selling online in the form of dropship and mystery box in depth and descriptive. The results of this study are that the continuity of the handover of dropship products to buyers still depends on ownership or full authority over the goods being traded. Dropshipp does not interpret aspects of legal ownership of goods. This can cause uncertainty (gharar) in the handover of goods to buyers, the availability of goods and time. Uncertainty in mystery box products can also contribute to greater risk. The equilibrium point in a mystery box product is not the result of the intersection of supply and demand with the same quality. This means that the level of balance that is created is an apparent balance because it brings together demand and supply that differ in quality.
INTEGRATION OF RELIGION AND SCIENCE CURRICULUM ON EMPATHY AND COOPERATION ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS OF SDIT AL FIRDAUS PURWODADI Asri Ainur Rohmah; Muhammad Abduh
El Midad Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): EL MIDAD: JURNAL JURUSAN PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v17i2.13851

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This study aims to analyze the effect of religion and science curriculum integration on the empathy and cooperation attitudes of elementary school students, against the background of the importance of holistic character education at the basic education level. The research was conducted at SDIT Al Firdaus Purwodadi with a quantitative ex-post facto approach, involving 30 students in grades IV and V selected through purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, observation, and documentation, while data analysis used validity, reliability, normality, homogeneity, and simple linear regression tests with the help of SPSS. The results show that the integration of religion and science curriculum has a significant effect on increasing student empathy and cooperation, with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.855, as well as statistical test results that show significance below 0.05. This study concludes that a learning approach that combines moral values and scientific concepts is able to shape students' social character as a whole and create a learning atmosphere that supports the development of empathy and cooperation. The findings provide theoretical and practical contributions in the development of integrative learning models in basic education, especially in strengthening the integration between students' religious and intellectual aspects.
Activities of Selling and Buying Non-Halal Certified Meat in Review of Islamic Business Ethics and Fiqh Muamalah Afifah, Wahyu Nabil; Syihabudin; Muhammad Abduh
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i2.22499

Abstract

This study aims to determine the activities of buying and selling non-halal certified meat in terms of Islamic business ethics according to Syed Nawab Haider Naqvi and Fiqh Muamalah. Because in buying and selling activities in the Kukun Traditional Market, Rajeg District does not pay attention to halal certification on the goods it sells or buys. Many meat traders do not have halal certification and meat buyers who do not make sure whether the meat they buy is cut according to Islamic law. So this research discusses business ethics according to Syed Nawab Haider Naqvi which has 4 principles, namely: Tawhid (unity), Balance, Freewill, and Responsibility. When viewed from Islamic business ethics, meat traders have implemented Islamic business ethics such as Tauhid (unity), Balance, Freewill, and Responsibility in their business activities. However, when viewed from fiqh muamalah which is seen from the side of non-halal certified meat traders in the Kukun Traditional Market, Rajeg District, it is still allowed. It's just that the slaughter process is in accordance with Islamic law and the meat is not contaminated with haram substances. However, meat traders in the Kukun Traditional Market should obtain halal certification, because in line with Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah halal certification can protect consumers from consuming haram meat or bringing Mufsadah. And when viewed from the side of consumers who do not ensure that the meat is slaughtered according to Islamic law, the meat they buy may be consumed, it's just that it's better for consumers to buy meat that has pocketed halal certification so that the slaughter process is in accordance with Islamic law. If consumers doubt that meat traders do not say Basmallah, consumers only need to be prejudiced and then when they want to eat it, they must recite Basmallah.
Pengaruh Literasi Zakat dan Kepercayaan terhadap Minat Masyarakat Membayar Zakat Menggunakan Platfrom Digital pada Baznas di Provinsi Banten Nurul Zaeni; Moh.Mukhsin; Muhammad Abduh
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i2.22597

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi zakat dan kepercayaan terhadap minat masyarakat membayar zakat menggunakan platform digital pada BAZNAS di provinsi Banten secara parsial dan simultan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang responden, dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan softwer SPSS 26. Hasil uji linier berganda menyatakan bahwa variabel literasi zakat mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 0,232 terhadap minat membayar, dan kepercayaan mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 0,258 terhadap minat membayar. Nilai Koefisien Determinasi menunjukkan kepuasan dalam pengaruh literasi zakat dan kepercayaan sebesar 63,0% dan sisanya sebesar 37,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian iniDari hasil uji t dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa secara parsial variabel literasi zakat dan kepercayaan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel minat membayar zakat menggunakan platform digital.Kata kunci: Literasi Zakat, Kepercayaan, Minat Masyarakat Membayar
Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Praktek Sistem Galatama Pada Pemancingan MSK 120 di Kota Serang Fildzan, Muhammad Alifa; Ahyakudin; Muhammad Abduh
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i3.22800

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktek pemancingan sistem galatama di Pemancingan Galatama MSK 120 kota Serang. Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tinjauan ekonomi Islam terhadap terhadap praktik pemancingan sistem galatama di Pemancingan Galatama MSK 120 kota Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian, pertama, pemancingan sistem galatama pada Pemancingan Galatama MSK 120 menggunakan akad ijarah. Dalam praktiknya ditemukan bahwa adanya permasalahan yaitu mengenai manfaat atau hadiah yang tidak sepadan yang dimana hadiah hanya diberikan kepada yang memenangkan perlombaan saja dan yang kalah tidak mendapatkan apa-apa walaupun sudah membayar uang pendaftaran di awal hadiah yang tersebut berasal dari uang pendaftaran yang diterima dari peserta lomba. Kedua, ditinjau dari ekonomi Islam praktek pemancingan sistem galatama pada Pemancingan Galatama MSK 120 kota Serang diperbolehkan karena tidak memenuhi syarat ijarah dikarenakan adanya dan terdapat transaksi maysir di dalamnya.
Analisis Implementasi dan Efektivitas Distribusi Zakat dengan Pendekatan Manajemen Pemberdayaan di Laznas Lembaga Manajemen Infaq Jakarta Muhammad Faisal Aziz; Moh. Mukhsin; Muhammad Abduh
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i4.24121

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu implementasi dan efektivitas distribusi dana zakat di LMI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan data lapangan (Field Research). Subjek pada penelitian terdiri dari Ketua LAZNAS LMI Jakarta, Pegawai Laznas LMI Jakarta, dan beberapa mustahik LMI Jakarta. Sedangkan objek pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan LMI Jakarta periode 2019-2022 yang dihitung menggunakan Disbursement Collection Ratio (DCR) yang terdapat dalam Zakat Core Principles poin 10, yaitu manajemen pemberdayaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi distribusi zakat di LMI Jakarta diwujudkan dengan adanya tiga program utama dalam pendistribusian, yaitu dakwah, pendidikan, dan ekonomi yang disalurkan untuk empat mustahik, yaitu fakir, miskin, fiisabilillah, dan amil. Efektivitas distribusi zakat di LMI Jakarta pada periode 2019-2022 jika dijumlahkan masuk dalam kategori cukup efektif dengan persentase pendistribusian sebesar 61% dari dana zakat yang terhimpun. Kecepatan waktu distribusi secara konsumtif maupun produktif di LMI Jakarta masuk dalam kategori cepat. Hal ini menunjukan distribusi dana zakat di LMI Jakarta jika ditunjau menggunakan menggunakan Disbursement Collection Ratio (DCR) dan kecepatan waktu pendistribusian sudah cukup efektif.
KAJIAN MAKNA SIMBOL - SIMBOL DALAM UPACARA PERKAWINAN SUNDA DI KEC. PANJALU KAB. CIAMIS DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH Syarif, Ahmad; Muhammad Abduh
Ahwaluna | Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70143/ahwalunajurnalhukumkeluargaislam.v7i2.532

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This research aims to examine the philosophical meanings of symbols in the Sundanese traditional wedding ceremony in Panjalu District and to analyze their relevance to the establishment of a sakinah family. Sundanese wedding traditions are rich with symbolic expressions that are not merely cultural rituals but also carry moral, spiritual, and social messages. Symbols such as siraman (holy bathing), ngabageakeun (welcoming ceremony), saweran (distribution of coins and rice), sungkeman (kneeling gesture of respect), and ngaleupas japati (release of doves) are understood as a medium for conveying values of family life, such as purity, togetherness, respect, and parental blessings. This study employs a qualitative method with a sociological-normative approach, through interviews, observation, and literature review. The findings reveal that these symbols align with Islamic values, particularly in building a sakinah family based on love (mawaddah), mercy (rahmah), and tranquility (sakinah). This study highlights the integration between local Sundanese traditions and Islamic teachings, creating a harmonious framework for cultural preservation and spiritual development. Keywords: wedding symbols, Sundanese culture, sakinah family, adat and Islam