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Journal : Puitika

Bahasa Humor dalam Playlist Cerita Cintaku 2022 pada Kanal YouTube Raditya Dika: Tinjauan Pragmatik Dewi, Muthia Triana; Aslinda, Aslinda; Darmawan, Alex
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i2.614

Abstract

Language is always used in everyday communication. During the communication process, cooperation between the speaker and the interlocutor is necessary. The principle of cooperation is one of the studies in pragmatics. Many violations of the cooperative principle can create humor, but not only violations; adherence can also create humor, and this can be seen in the Playlist Cerita Cintaku 2022 on the YouTube channel Raditya Dika. This research aims to explain the maxims of the cooperative principle that are adhered to and violated in the Playlist Cerita Cintaku 2022 on the YouTube channel Raditya Dika and to explain the techniques of creating a humorous language based on the language categories found in the Playlist Cerita Cintaku 2022 on the YouTube channel Raditya Dika. There are three stages of research, namely the data provision stage, data analysis stage, and presentation of data analysis results stage. In the data provision stage, the method and techniques used are the observation method with basic tapping technique and advanced technique of Free Involvement Conversation Observation (FIC) and note-taking. In the data analysis stage, the method and techniques used are the pragmatic equivalence method with basic Determining Element Selection (DES) technique and advanced techniques of Comparing Similarities (CS) and Comparing Differences (CD). In the presentation of data analysis results stage, an informal presentation method is used. From the data analysis results, there are cooperative principle maxims that are adhered to, namely the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, and the maxim of relevance. The violations of the cooperative principle maxims identified are the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relevance, and the maxim of manner. Then, there are techniques for creating humor based on language categories, namely: bombast, definition, facetiousness, infantilism, over-literalness, pun, wordplay, repartee, ridicule, sarcasm, and satire. From these techniques, it can be seen that the violation of the maxims of the cooperative principle is the most prevalent in creating humor.
Writing Language in the Public Space of Universitas Andalas Hamidi, Ahmad; Yusuf, Muhammad; Aslinda, Aslinda
Puitika Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025):
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v21i2.745

Abstract

This study examines written language errors in public spaces at Universitas Andalas as a response to a linguistic paradox: the international recognition of Indonesian—marked by its designation as an official language of UNESCO—and persistently disordered domestic practices, particularly within higher education contexts. The objectives of the study are to identify the forms and degrees of dominance of linguistic errors and to interpret their implications for language practices and institutional image. Employing a descriptive–analytical approach, the study applies error analysis to 30 data sources containing 151 linguistic errors. The results reveal that orthographic errors are the most dominant, accounting for 73.51% of all cases, followed by lexical choice errors (9.93%), sentence-level errors (5.30%), logical errors (4.64%), and phrase- and clause-level errors, each comprising 3.31%. These findings suggest that linguistic issues in public spaces are predominantly microstructural and technical in nature, reflecting a low adherence to the norms of written Indonesian. This phenomenon suggests a lack of normative awareness among educated communities. The study recommends strengthening the role of academic institutions in monitoring language use in public spaces and utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in conjunction with human linguistic expertise to enhance the quality of public texts, thereby contributing to the elevation of Indonesian as a national language.
Penggunaan Adverbia Bahasa Indonesia dalam Media Cetak Lokal di Kota Padang: Kajian Morfologis dan Sintaksis Noviatri, Noviatri; Aslinda, Aslinda
Puitika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.16.1.61--77.2020

Abstract

The writing of this paper is motivated by the phenomenon of the use of adverb in print media, especially in local newspapers in the city of Padang. The use of adverb, shows the diversity of forms with different behaviors. In this connection, this study aims to describe the forms of adverb used in local print media in the city of Padang and explain their morphological, syntactic and semantic behavior. There are three research methods and techniques used in this paper, 1) data supply methods and techniques, 2) data analysis methods and techniques, and 3) data analysis methods and techniques. The population of this study is the entire use of adverb in local newspapers in the city of Padang. The research sample is adverb used in two newspapers, the Padang Ekspres newspaper and the Haluan newspaper. Based on its shape, there are two forms of adverb used in local newspapers, namely monomorfemis and polymorphemic adverbs. Based on the behavior, the adverbs used in local newspapers have different behavior. Keywords: Adverb, newspaper, forms, behavior
Penggunaan Jargon oleh Anggota AIESEC Unand: Tinjauan Sosiolinguistik Effendi, Nia Fitri; Aslinda, Aslinda; Darmawan, Alex
Puitika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.17.2.1-22.2021

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam skripsi ini, yaitu: (1) Apa saja jargon yang digunakan oleh anggota organisasi AIESEC Unand? (2) Apa faktor situasional yang mempengaruhi penggunaan jargon tersebut? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apa saja jargon yang digunakan oleh anggota organisasi AIESEC Unand dan faktor situasional yang mempengaruhi penggunaan jargon tersebut.                 Metode dan teknik peneitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dan teknik yang dikemukakan oleh Sudaryanto. Penelitian inn terbagi atas tiga tahap, yaitu: (1) tahap penyediaan data, (2) tahap analisis data, dan (3) tahap penyediaan hasil data. Pada tahap penyediaan data, digunakan metode simak yang terdiri dari teknik dasar dan teknik lanjutan. Teknik dasar yang digunakan adalah teknik sadap, teknik lanjutan yang digunakan, yaitu teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC) terdiri dari rekam, catat, dan wawancara. Pada tahap analisis data, metode yang digunakan adalah metode padan translasional, metode padan refensial, dan metode padan pragmatis yang terdiri dari teknik dasar dan teknik lanjutan yaitu Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP), dan Hubung Bandin Perbedaan (HBB). Selanjutnya, pada tahap penyajian hasil analisis data, dugunakan metode penyajian informal.  Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan jargon-jargon yang digunakan oleh anggota AIESEC Unand. Jargon yang ditemukan adalah: roll call, ori, pre-ori, newie, role, high role, expa, exp, bad case, isi, overwhelmed, op, teamdays, host fam., sustain, drum roll, ice breaking, global village, gtky, etek-etek, sucek, prede, buddies, lcp, lcvp, ocp, oc. Faktor situasional yang mempengaruhi penggunaan jargon oleh anggota AIESEC Unand yaitu: (1) siapa yang berbicara, (2) kepada siapa berbicara, (3) kapan, (4) di mana, dan (5) mengenai masalah apa.
Sociopragmatic Imperative Speech of Amak-Amak on Cooking Activities in The Manujueh Days Tradition in Nagari Salayo Yusda, Ihsanul Fuadi; Revita, Ike; Aslinda, Aslinda
Puitika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.18.2.91-102.2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the imperative sociopragmatics form on speech of ‘amak-amak’ during the cooking process for the ‘manujueh hari’ tradition in Nagari Salayo in March 2020. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the analysis of this study reveal that there are 33 imperative sociopragmatic forms of data used as imperative sociopragmatics analysis material. 6 advertisements in the form of imperative sociopragmatic ordinary, 11 advertisements in the form of imperative sociopragmatic licensing, 7 advertisements in the form of imperative sociopragmatic invitations, 9 advertisements in the form of imperative sociopragmatic orders. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the form of sociopragmatics that often arises is licensing sociopragmatics.