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PENGHENTIAN PERKARA BERDASARKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI GOWA: (Studi Siyasah Syar'iyyah) Nurpaidah; Jafar, Usman; Mustarin, Basyirah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to find out how the concept of Case Termination Based on Restorative Justice at the Gowa District Attorney's Office (Siyasah Syar'iyyah Study). The main problem is divided into several sub-problems, namely: How to stop cases based on restorative justice at the Gowa State Prosecutor's Office, What are the forms of cases related to restorative justice, and what is the siyasa syariyyah perspective on ending cases based on restorative justice. The research method used is data collection in the form of observation, interviews, documentation and reference tracing. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of restorative justice focuses more on conditions for creating justice and balance for the perpetrators of criminal acts and their victims themselves, and the perpetrators of criminal acts do not need to be sentenced to death but can be carried out with restorative justice efforts, in order to reduce the excess capacity of correctional institutions. or state prisons, restorative justice can also eliminate grudges for potential perpetrators of crimes so that they will not repeat their actions and can embrace and provide an understanding to the wider community about the dangers of committing a crime. In the perspective of siyasa syar'iyyah, termination of cases based on restorative justice can be carried out using the method of forgiving and paying diyat and law enforcers are not justified in acting arbitrarily in resolving cases, but must uphold justice in accordance with the regulations.
Keberlangsungan Pemikiran Islam Dan Perkembangan Mu’tazilah Dalam Dunia Islam Bramantyo, Fauzan Delasta; Jafar, Usman; Rijal, Tabhan Syamsu
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.14950

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Terlaksananya penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendalami dan memahami lebih lanjut tentang Pemikiran dan Perkembangan Mu’tazilah dalam dunia Islam yang mana memiliki pengaruh cukup luas dalam dunia Islam. Adapun metode yang diimplementasikan dalam penelitian untuk menelaah dan mendalami tentang tokoh-tokoh penting dalam pemikiran Mu’tazilah serta pengaruhnya dalam dunia Islam yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini berjenis library research yaitu peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dan mengevaluasi materi dari artikel, buku, maupun sumber relevan lainnya yang selaras dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aliran Mu’tazilah memiliki sederet tokoh yang sangat berpengaruh dalam keberlangsungan aliran Mu’tazilah Adapun tokoh-tokoh yang mempengaruhi dalam perkembangan aliran Mu’tazilah yaitu, Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ali al-Jubba’i, Abul al-Huzail al-Allaf, Jarullah Abul Qasim Muhammad bin Umar, Ibrahim bin Syyar an-Nazza, Bisyir ibn al-Mu’tamir, Abu Musa al-Mudrar, Washil bin Atha’ al-Ghazzal, dan Abul Hasan Abdul Jabbar ibn Ahmad ibn Abdullah al-Hamazani al-Asadi, Hisyam bin Amr al-Fuwati dan juga pengaruh aliran Mu’tazilah dalam dunia Islam yaki pengaruh teologis, adanya Kontroversi dan Perdebatan, Pengaruh pada hukum dan etika, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta adanya penerimaan dan penolakan atas aliran Mu’tazilah.
The Nature of God: Theological Debate and Implications of the Tauhid’s Sentences Saenong, M. Kafrawy; Santalia, Indo; Jafar, Usman; Irmawati, Irmawati; Huda, Khairul
Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54012/jcell.v4i1.313

Abstract

The research aims to discuss the debate between the Asy'ariyah and Mu'tazilah about the nature of God. The method used literature study from various sources. The results of this research show that there are the differences between Mu`tazilites  and al-Ash`ari   in Divine Aspects in Theology. First, The Nature of God. The Mu`tazilites stated that Allah is All-Knowing with His substance, not with knowledge, power and life because all of these are qualities while nature is something outside of substance. Meanwhile, the Asy` believe that God has attributes. Second, The God's Justice, the Mu`tazilites elive that all of God's actions are good, God does not do bad, and does not forget what He must do. On the other hand al-Ash`ari they are not realized by humans themselves, but are created by God. Three, God's Absolute Power and Will , the Mu`tazilah argued that God's power is actually no longer absolute. On the other side, the Asy'ariyah were unable to reach the depth of monotheism fi'li while the Mu'tazilah were unable to resolve issues of justice in the right way.
Tinjauan Umum Aliran Khawarij, Murji’ah, Jabariyah dan Qadariyah Sabirin, Muh. Syahril; Jafar, Usman; Abbas, Nurlaelah
Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

The death of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) gave rise to political and theological dynamics within the Muslim community. The conflicts during the period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, particularly following the arbitration (tahkim) between Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, resulted not only in political fragmentation but also in the emergence of various theological schools in Islam. This study aims to examine the historical background and main doctrines of the Khawarij, Murji’ah, Jabariyah, and Qadariyah, especially concerning issues of faith, major sins, and divine decree (qada and qadar). This research employs a qualitative-descriptive method with a library research approach by analyzing relevant books, journals, and scholarly articles. The findings indicate that the Khawarij and Murji’ah emerged as responses to political conflict, while the Jabariyah and Qadariyah developed due to differing interpretations of human will and freedom within God’s decree.
Relevansi Pemikiran Ibn Sina Tentang Jiwa Bagi Kesehatan Mental Modern ., Musliadi; Abbas, Nurlaelah; Jafar, Usman
Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Mental health issues are among the major challenges faced by modern society. Technological development, academic and occupational pressures, urbanization, and rapid lifestyle changes have increased the incidence of stress, anxiety, depression, and loss of meaning in life. Various scientific approaches in modern psychology and psychiatry have been developed to address these problems; however, moral and spiritual dimensions often receive insufficient attention. In this context, the ideas of classical Islamic philosophers, particularly Ibn Sina, provide important contributions to developing a more holistic understanding of the human person and mental health. This study aims to examine the relevance of Ibn Sina’s concept of the soul to modern mental health. The method used is library research through analysis of Ibn Sina’s works and contemporary psychological literature. Ibn Sina classifies the soul into vegetative, animal, and rational faculties, and emphasizes the balance between intellect, emotion, and human appetites. The results of this study indicate that Ibn Sina’s concept of psychic balance is highly relevant to modern mental health, especially in integrating rational, ethical, and spiritual aspects into the process of healing and maintaining psychological well-being.
PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI BAGI PENGGUNA SOSIAL MEDIA saripa rugaya, Muh.Rifqy Hidayatullah Arham; Jafar, Usman; Jamil
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 3 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/siyasatuna.v6i3.42752

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This research aims to analyze forms of personal data protection on social media and the implementation of personal data protection on social media. The problem raised was related to the increasing number of cases of personal data leakage on social media. The research method used is this research is a type of field research and the author uses a legal approach and a syar'i normative approach. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data collection methods used by researchers to conduct this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are forms of personal data protection on social media in the form of personal data processors, personal data controllers, and personal data subjects who are not only people but also companies/legal entities. Implementing personal data protection, the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (Kominfo) has a system called the Indonesia Data Protection System (IDPS). IDPS is a system that is able to minimize cyber crime, especially the misuse of personal data and information. The implementation of this system works directly with the social media application manager in this case (META).
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS DISPENSASI KAWIN DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN TINGGI AGAMA PALU PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH Massadi, Massadi; Gassing, Abd. Qadir; Jafar, Usman; Salenda, Kasjim
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v6i2.6552

Abstract

The results of the study revealed that the degree of election of marriage dispensation in the jurisdiction of the Religious High Court of Palu was motivated by several factors, namely the pregnancy occurrence, parents' concerns, economic, matchmaking, and culture when  was about to get married and still under-age so it had to firstly apply for dispensation of marriage to the religious court in accordance with Act No. 1 of 1974, Article 7 Paragraph (1) and (2) Concerning Marriage jo Compilation of Islamic Law Article 15 Paragraphs (1) and (2). The application of marriage dispensation was submitted to the court, then will be on trial and judge’s consideration in granting marriage dispensation which was not bound by the single positive law yet it was a consideration of justice, legal sociology and benefits that emphasized the implementation of maslahah principle as well.
HIBAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBAGIAN HARTA PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU PATTAE (TELAAH ATAS HUKUM ISLAM) Aminuddin, Aminuddin; Jafar, Usman; Supardin, Supardin
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v6i2.6553

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang “Hibah sebagai Alternatif Pembagian Harta pada Masyarakat Suku Pattae (Telaah atas Hukum Islam).” Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field reseach) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Yaitu suatu jenis penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk mengelola data yang terkumpul melalui wawancara terstruktur. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah descriptif analisis (analisis deskriptif). Sementara pendekatan penelitiannya adalah teologis normatif, yaitu suatu pendekatan yang mencoba memaparkan pemahaman dari sudut pandang hukum Islam untuk menjelaskan persoalan hibah orang tua sebagai alternatif pembagian harta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep hibah yang berlaku pada masyarakat suku Pattae dilakukan dengan cara berimbang, yaitu membagi rata tanah milik orang tua kepada seluruh anak yang ada melalui musyawara antara orang tua dan anak, baik ia anak laki-laki maupun anak perempuan. Namun perlu dicatat, bahwa harta milik orang tua yang telah diberikan kepada anak sewaktu-waktu bisa ditarik kembali oleh orang tua apabila terjadi sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan. Implikasi Penelitian; Keseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban akan selalu hadir dari setiap keputusan yang bijaksana dan arif, tidak terkecuali dalam masalah pembagian harta. Al-Qur’an sebelum diturunkan di tanah Arab hak seorang perempuan dalam mendapatkan harta tidak dimungkinkan karena posisi dan derajat yang bangsa Arab anggap tidak ada nilainya. Namun setelah ke-Islam telah datang, maka hak seorang perempuan mulai tumbuh selayaknya hak seorang laki-laki pada umumnya. Islam tidak melihat hak seseorang dari sisi subjeknya tetapi melihat dari sisi kebutuhan dan tanggungjawabnya, maka setiap hak seorang laki-laki atau perempuan dalam mendapatkan harta haruslah berbanding lurus dengan kebutuhan dan tanggungjawab yang ia emban demi suatu keseimbangan dalam kehidupan yang lebih tentram.
EKSISTENSI HUKUM WARIS ADAT DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DI KOTA GORONTALO DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH Pongoliu, Hamid; Jafar, Usman; Djalaluddin, Mawardi; Sanusi, Nur Taufiq
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v6i2.6866

Abstract

Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang eksistensi hukum waris adat dalam masyarakat muslim di Kota Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan bercorak deskriptif kualitatif, dianalisis dengan alur pikir prosedur deduktif yang bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu: pendekatan syar’i, yuridis, antropologis, sosiologis, historis, dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum waris adat yang eksis dalam masyarakat muslim di Kota Gorontalo pada awalnya berasal dari nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat setempat. Namun dengan masuknya Islam dan menjadi agama seluruh masyarakat Gorontalo, hukum waris adat tersebut berubah menjadi Islami yang ditandai dengan hidupnya hukum Islam tercermin pada pelaksanaan hukum dalam masyarakat pada saat itu selalu mengacu pada tiga prinsip hukum adat Gorontalo, yaitu: (1) adati hula-hula’a to syara’a (hukum adat bertumpuk pada hukum syarak); (2) adati hula-hula’a to syara’a, syara’a hula-hula’a to adati (hukum adat bertumpuk pada hukum syarak dan hukum syarak bertumpuk pada hukum adat); (3) adati hula-hula’a to syara’a, syara’a hula-hula’a to Kitabi (hukum adat bertumpuk hukum syarak dan hukum syarak bertumpuk pada al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi saw). Tiga macam prinsip ini merupakan pijakan masyarakat Gorontalo dalam menyelesaikan persoalan hukum, tetapi kemudian hal ini berubah disebabkan kebijakan politik hukum Belanda dengan teori hukumnya (teori resceptie in complexu dan teori receptie), berhasil mengeluarkan hukum adat dari pengaruh hukum Islam yang hingga sekarang masih dirasakan. Inilah sebabnya munculnya praktik pewarisan yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip hukum Islam dalam masyarakat.
PAPUA PEOPLE ASSEMBLY CHOOSES NON-MUSLIM LEADERS IN NON-MUSLIM MAYORITY REGIONS IN MASHID SYARI'AH PERSPECTIVE IN JAYAPURA CITY IN PAPUA PROVINCE Podu, Sobar; Gassing, A. Qadir; Jafar, Usman; Talli, Abd. Halim
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v8i2.12804

Abstract

This paper elaborates on the Papuan People's Assembly Electing Non-Muslim Leaders in Non-Muslim Majority Areas in the Perspective of Mashid Syari'ah in Jayapura City, Papua Province. The results of this study indicate that the Papuan People's Council (MRP) elects leaders in non-Muslim majority areas in the perspective of maqasid syari'ah in Papua, in its role in the process of organizing the selection of prospective leaders in Papua, has taken away the rights of citizens in general. it is decided by the competent authority of the Papuan People's Assembly (MRP) following what has been decided by formal institutions, such as the General Election Commission (KPU) and traditional institutions that have been given authority according to law. In the provisions of Law No. 21 of 2001 on Papua Special Autonomy, there is no room or space for immigrants. As for the recruitment process for prospective leaders such as Governors and Deputy Governors based on Law No. 21 of 2001 The basic matters that constitute the contents of this Law include the arrangement of authority between the Government and the Provincial Government of Papua and the application of this authority in Papua Province which is carried out with specificity. This law places indigenous Papuans and the population of Papua in general as the main subjects. The existence of the Government, Provincial Government, Regency / City Government, as well as the apparatus under them, are all directed at providing the best service and empowering the people.