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All Journal Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR)
Abbas, Ilham
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penyebaran Konten Pornografi Balas Dendam Ayu, Putri; Pawennei, Mulyati; Abbas, Ilham
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap korban revenge porn. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian penulis mendapatkan bahwa: 1). Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Sebagai Korban Revenge porn dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu, jalur non penal atau preventif (pencegahan sebelum terjadi kejahatan) misalnya seperti penyuluhan hukum dan sosialisasi mengenai penggunaan internet yang etis dan menghindari menyebarkan konten berbentuk pornografi kepada orang lain , dan jalur penal atau represif (pemberantasan setelah terjadinya kejahatan), misalnya seperti yang dilakukan pihak kepolisian yaitu, penggantian kerugian, restitusi, penerimaan dan penangan laporan, investigasi dan pengumpulan barang bukti, perlindungan privasi korban, kerja sama dengan lembaga lain, penegakan hukum dengan proses peradilan, reformasi dan kebijakan,dan dukungan psikologis dan sosial . 2). Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penyebaran konten pornografi balas dendam atau revengen porn yaitu ;, faktor motivasi balas dendam, faktor ekonomi, faktor psikologi, faktor sosial budaya, faktor teknis dan teknologi, faktor relasional, dan budaya patriaki yang masih sangat melekat bagi masyarakat sekitar. The research objective is to analyze the legal protection efforts for revenge porn victims. This type of research is empirical legal research. The results of the author's study found that: 1). Legal Protection Efforts as Victims of Revenge porn can be done in two ways, namely, the non-penal or preventive route (prevention before a crime occurs), for example, such as legal counselling and outreach regarding ethical use of the internet and avoiding spreading pornographic content to other people, and the penal route or repressive (eradication after a crime occurs), for example as carried out by the police, namely, compensation for losses, restitution, receiving and handling reports, investigation and collection of evidence, protection of victim privacy, cooperation with other institutions, law enforcement using the judicial process, reform and policies, and psychological and social support. 2). The factors that cause the criminal act of spreading revenge porn content are; motivational factors for revenge, economic factors, psychological factors, sociocultural factors, technical and technological factors, relational factors, and patriarchal culture which is still very inherent in society.
Business Agreements: Enhanced Investor Protection in Enterprises with Generation Z Consumers Abbas, Ilham; Putri, Ilma Aulia; Mamonto, Moch. Andry Wikra Wardhana; Aswari, Aan
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v9i2.6198

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the form of legal protection in PT Yotta's Investment Model Business Agreement. The research method used is the normative-empirical method, which combines elements of normative law with empirical data. The results show that legal protection for the parties in PT Yotta's investment business model agreement is provided in preventive and repressive forms. Preventive protection is reflected in the contract provisions that regulate the rights and obligations of the parties, providing a strong foundation for the maintenance of justice and security. In addition, repressive protection is facilitated by the dispute resolution procedures set out in the agreement, which include the stages of deliberation to reach consensus and the arbitration process. Based on this research, the need for special attention to law enforcement in dealing with cases based on Sharia economic law or Islamic law is highlighted. This is due to the dominance of legal sources from the Civil Code in the context of this still developing law. It is therefore necessary to improve the understanding and skills of law enforcement agencies in dealing with cases involving the principles of Sharia economic law or Islamic law. Therefore, legal protection in the investment business model for the needs of Generation Z provides a solid framework for security and justice for all parties involved. By considering the preventive and repressive aspects, this research provides insightful insights into the legal protection of investment business models. 
Utilitarianism Perspective on The Use of E-Stamps in Business Practices in Indonesia Abbas, Ilham; Putra, Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 1: April 2024: Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i1.1513

Abstract

The implementation of e-stamps in Indonesia as a replacement for conventional stamps has the potential to increase efficiency and effectiveness in administrative and business processes, but also raises ethical challenges related to data security, technology accessibility, and fairness in its implementation, which need to be evaluated from a utilitarian perspective to ensure the greatest benefit to the wider community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of e-stamps in business practices in Indonesia from a utilitarian perspective, by evaluating the increased efficiency and benefits for business actors and comparing the overall impact on society with the conventional stamp system. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative and conceptual approach, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature studies, and applying descriptive-analytical qualitative analysis to examine the utilitarian perspective in the use of e-stamps in business practices in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the use of e-stamps in business practices in Indonesia, viewed from a utilitarian perspective, provides greater benefits to society as a whole compared to the conventional stamp system. E-stamps increase efficiency, transparency, and legal certainty, as well as reduce administrative costs, which are beneficial to various parties including large business actors, SMEs, and the government. Despite challenges such as limited digital infrastructure in some areas, the benefits of e-stamps are considered significant in driving productivity, economic welfare, and creating a more conducive business environment. With the support of a clear legal framework, e-stamps have the potential to become an efficient and beneficial instrument for all levels of Indonesian society, driving economic inclusion and more sustainable growth..
Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Bagi Anak Korban Kejahatan Seksual Ramadhan, Fariza; Bima, Muh. Rinaldy; Abbas, Ilham
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pemenuhan hak restitusi bagi anak korban kejahatan seksual di Kota Makassar; (2) untuk memahami dan menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi penegakan hukum dan korban dalam pemenuhan hak restitusi bagi anak korban kejahatan seksual di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pemenuhan hak restitusi bagi anak korban kejahatan seksual di Kota Makassar tidak terpenuhi, seperti yang ditunjukkan dari 11 kasus kejahatan seksual yang diputus di pengadilan hanya ada satu kasus yang dimana korban mengajukan permohonan restitusi namun korban tidak memperoleh restitusi dari pelaku. Adapun faktor penegak hukum dan korban memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap terpenuhi atau tidaknya restitusi karena pihak penegak hukum tidak memberikan informasi kepada korban atau keluarganya mengenai hak mereka untuk melakukan hal tersebut, sehingga restitusi tidak mungkin dilaksanakan. Korban pun memilih untuk mengajukan permohonan restitusi hanya dikabulkan dan tidak selalu diterima oleh korban. The research objective is to analyze the fulfilment of the right to restitution for child victims of sexual crimes in Makassar City; (2) to understand and analyze the factors that influence law enforcement and victims in fulfilling the right to restitution for child victims of sexual crimes in Makassar City. This research uses empirical legal methods. The research results show that the implementation of the right to restitution for child victims of sexual crimes in Makassar City is not fulfilled, as shown by 11 cases of sexual crimes that were decided in court, there was only one case where the victim submitted a request for restitution but the victim did not receive restitution from the perpetrator. Law enforcement and victim factors significantly influence whether or not restitution is fulfilled because law enforcement does not provide information to victims or their families regarding their rights to do so, so restitution is impossible to carry out. The victim also chooses to submit a request for restitution which is only granted and not always accepted by the victim.
Kedudukan Hak Waris Anak Luar Kawin Yang Memiliki Akta Kelahiran Ditinjau Dari Kuh Perdata Dan Komplikasi Hukum Islam Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Nawi, Syahruddin; Abbas, Ilham
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis kedudukan hak waris anak luar kawin yang memiliki akta kelahiran dalam prespektif KUH Perdata dan Komplikasi Hukum Islam. Tipe penelitian ini adalah normatif. Hasil Penelitian penulis mendapatkan bahwa: 1). Kedudukan hak waris anak luar kawin yang memiliki akta kelahiran dalam prespektif KUHPerdata dan Komplikasi Hukum Islam, terdapat perbedaan utama yaitu terletak pada pengakuan nasab anak luar kawin, di mana KUHPerdata memberikan peluang hubungan hukum dengan ayah melalui pengakuan yang dapat memperkuat hak waris, sedangkan dalam KHI hak waris hanya diakui jika pernikahan sah. 2). Implikasi hak waris anak luar kawin yang memiliki akta kelahiran dalam prespektif KUHPerdata dan Komplikasi Hukum Islam dimana KUHPerdata, anak luar kawin dapat diakui dan mendapatkan hak waris dari ayah biologisnya melalui pengakuan, sedangkan dalam KHI, anak luar kawin dapat memperoleh hak warisnya dengan wasiat wajibah dengan memberikan sebagian harta kepada anaknya. The research objective is to analyze the position of inheritance rights of illegitimate children who have birth certificates from the perspective of the Civil Code and Islamic Law Complications. This type of research is normative. The author's research results found that: 1). The position of inheritance rights of illegitimate children who have birth certificates from the perspective of the Civil Code and Islamic Law Complications, there is a main difference, namely in the recognition of the lineage of illegitimate children, where the Civil Code provides opportunities for legal relations with the father through recognition that can strengthen inheritance rights, whereas in the KHI Inheritance rights are only recognized if the marriage is valid. 2). The implications of the inheritance rights of illegitimate children who have birth certificates from the perspective of the Civil Code and the Complications of Islamic Law where in the Civil Code, illegitimate children can be recognized and obtain inheritance rights from their biological father through recognition. In contrast, in the KHI, illegitimate children can obtain their inheritance rights using a compulsory will to give some of the property to their children.
Peran Kementerian Badan Pertanahan Nasional Dalam Menyelesaikan sengketa Pertanahan Melalui Mediasi Tamsil, Andi Muhammad Ikram; Nawi, Syahruddin; Abbas, Ilham
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Tujuan penelitian menganalisis Peran Kementerian Badan Pertanahan Kota Makassar, serta untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi keefektivitasan penyelesaian sengketa tanah melalui mediasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) di Kota Makassar berperan efektif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa pertanahan melalui mediasi. Proses ini tidak hanya mempercepat penyelesaian sengketa dan meredakan konflik, tetapi juga mendorong dialog konstruktif dan menciptakan iklim investasi yang lebih baik. Kementerian ATR/BPN berperan krusial Untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya, disarankan agar kementerian memperluas sosialisasi layanan mediasi, mengadakan pelatihan rutin bagi mediator, dan menyusun SOP yang jelas untuk proses mediasi agar terstruktur.. The research objective is to analyze the role of the Makassar City Land Agency Ministry, as well as to determine the factors that influence the effectiveness of resolving land disputes through mediation. The method used in this research is empirical juridical. The research results show that the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) in Makassar City plays an effective role in resolving land disputes through mediation. This process accelerates dispute resolution, defuses conflict, encourages constructive dialogue and creates a better investment climate. The Ministry of ATR/BPN plays a crucial role. To increase its effectiveness, it is recommended that the ministry expand the socialization of mediation services, hold regular training for mediators, and develop clear SOPs for the mediation process so that it is structured.
Fungsi Penyidik PPA Sat Reskrim Polres Pelabuhan Makassar Dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Fisik Terhadap Anak Faradikta, Religia; Rahman, Sufirman; Abbas, Ilham
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Tujuan penelitian menganalisis fungsi penyidik dalam menangani kasus tindak pidana kekerasan fisik terhadap anak dan faktor yang mempengaruhi penyidik dalam menangani tindak pidana kekerasan fisik terhadap anak Penelitian ini adalah tipe yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan hukum yang mengikat yang terdiri dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan mengambil bahan-bahan yang erat hubungannya dengan bahan hukum primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) fungsi penyidik dalam menangani kasus tindak pidana kekerasan fisik terhadap anak di Kota Makassar kurang efektiv atau belum dapat terlaksana dengan baik. 2) faktor yang mempengaruhi penyidik dalam menangani tindak pidana kekerasan fisik terhadap anak yaitu, faktor Substansi Hukum, faktor substansi hukum, struktur hukum dan sarana/prasarana, dan masyarakat. The research objective is to analyze the function of investigators in handling cases of criminal acts of physical violence against children and the factors that influence investigators in handling criminal acts of physical violence against children. This type of research is empirical legal research. The research method used is a descriptive method using primary and secondary data using binding legal materials consisting of statutory regulations and taking materials that are closely related to primary legal materials. The results of the research show that 1) the function of investigators in handling cases of criminal acts of physical violence against children in Makassar City is less effective or has not been carried out well. 2) factors that influence investigators in handling criminal acts of physical violence against children, namely, legal substance factors, legal substance factors, legal structure and facilities/infrastructure, and society.
Efektivitas Penilaian Kesaksian De Auditu Dalam Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Azis, Muawanatul; Nawi, Syahruddin; Abbas, Ilham
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Tujuan penelitian menganalisis penilaian pembuktian kesaksian de auditu dalam perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Makassar Kelas IA dan faktor –faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kesaksian de auditu dalam perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Makassar Kelas IA. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kesaksian de auditu dapat digunakan dalam perkara perceraian, tetapi kekuatannya sangat rendah atau kurang efektif Hakim cenderung menggunakan kesaksian ini sebagai pelengkap, bukan bukti utama. Oleh karena itu, pihak yang berperkara disarankan menyediakan bukti langsung atau saksi yang memiliki pengetahuan langsung atas peristiwa yang disengketakan.: (2) Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas kesaksian de Auditu (kesaksian berdasarkan apa yang didengar dari pihak lain) dalam memengaruhi putusan hakim meliputi aspek hukum, teknis, dan non-teknis. Diantaranya ialah, kesesuaian dengan sistem hukum yang berlaku, Keterkaitan dengan alat bukti lain, kualitas sumber informasi, keterampilan saksi dalam menyampaikan informasi, penilaian Hakim (diskresi Hakim), serta konteks kasus. The research objective is to analyze the assessment of the evidence of de-audit testimony in divorce cases at the Makassar Class IA Religious Court and the factors that influence the effectiveness of de-audit testimony in divorce cases at the Makassar Class IA Religious Court. The type of research used is empirical. This research shows that: (1) De-audit testimony can be used in divorce cases, but its power is very low or less effective. Judges use this testimony as a supplement, not the main evidence. Therefore, litigants are advised to provide direct evidence or witnesses who have direct knowledge of the events in dispute.: (2) Factors that influence the effectiveness of de Auditu testimony (testimony based on what was heard from the other party) in controlling the judge's decision include legal, technical and non-technical aspects. Among them are, conformity with the applicable legal system, linkages with other evidence, quality of information sources, witness skills in conveying information, judge's judgment (judge's discretion), and case context.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Fungsi Panitera Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Patta, Hasnawati; Bima, Muhammad Rinaldy; Abbas, Ilham
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan fungsi Panitera dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar, Selain itu, Untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan fungsi panitera dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Kota Makassar. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan : (1) Pelaksanaan fungsi Panitera di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar dalam melakukan pengelolaan administrasi perkara pidana kurang efektif; (2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan fungsi Panitera di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar, adalah substansi hukum, struktur hukum, sarana dan prasarana, kesadaran hokum dan budaya hukum. The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the clerk's function in resolving criminal cases at the Makassar District Court. In addition, to analyze and explain what factors influence the effectiveness of the clerk's function in resolving criminal cases at the Makassar City District Court. From the research results, it was concluded that: (1) The implementation of the Registrar's function at the Makassar District Court in managing the administration of criminal cases is less effective; (2) Factors that influence the implementation of the Registrar's functions at the Makassar District Court are legal substance, legal structure, facilities and infrastructure, legal awareness and legal culture.
Efektivitas Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Peretasan (Hacking) Di Unit Cybercrime Polda Sulawesi Selatan Wahyudi, Candra; Thalib, Hambali; Abbas, Ilham
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20560

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) Examine, analyze, and explain the effectiveness of cybercrime investigations on hacking offenses at the Cybercrime Unit of the South Sulawesi Regional Police; (2) Identify, analyze, and explain the factors influencing the effectiveness of hacking crime investigations at the Cybercrime Unit of the South Sulawesi Regional Police. This research was conducted at the Cybercrime Unit of the South Sulawesi Regional Police using empirical research, which relies on field data as the primary source of information. The findings of this study show that: (1) The effectiveness of hacking crime investigations handled by the South Sulawesi Regional Police is less than optimal, resulting in unresolved cases; (2) The factors influencing the effectiveness of hacking crime investigations at the South Sulawesi Regional Police include legal substance, law enforcement personnel, infrastructure, public legal awareness, and legal culture. Recommendations:(1) Improvement of Law Enforcement Human Resources: Through specialized training in digital forensics and information technology. (2) International Cooperation: International coordination is necessary to effectively address cross-border cybercrimes.(3) Regulation Revision and Strengthening: Adjusting laws to keep up with technological advancements and current crime patterns.(4) Public Education: Educating the public about digital security and social media ethics.(5) Development of Cybersecurity Infrastructure: Including early detection systems and Cyber Incident Response Teams (CERT/CSIRT). Keywords: Effectiveness, Investigation, Hacking.                        
Co-Authors Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma Putra Putra Aswari, Aan Ayu, Putri Azis, Muawanatul Bima, Muh. Rinaldy Faradikta, Religia Hidayat, Andi Muh. Taufik Hidjza, Kamal Mais, Andi Farhan Maulana Mamonto, Moch. Andry Wikra Wardhana Muhammad Fachri Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Rinaldy Bima Nawi, Syahruddin Patta, Hasnawati Pawennei, Mulyati Putri, Ilma Aulia Rahman, Sufirman Ramadani, Selyana Fitri Ramadhan, Fariza Riswandar, Muhammad Rafli Rizal, Andi Muhammad S. Sugiharto Sari, Ria Novika Subhan, Akhmad syahrul, muhammad Syaiful . Syam, Nurul Sofia Tamsil, Andi Muhammad Ikram Thalib, Hambali Wahyudi, Candra