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Journal : child education journal

Unveiling The Linguistic Journey: Investigating Word Class Acquisition In 3-5 Year Old Children Through A Qualitative Approach Iqbal, Muhammad; Auliana, Auliana; Dinda Sari, Dwhy; Rahman, Fadhlur; Haekal, Muhammad
Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Child Education Journal: April
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cej.v5i1.4234

Abstract

Early childhood language development is a multifaceted and intricate process that includes the acquisitionof various linguistic components. However, occurrence of language delays or disorders among 3-5-years-old children is a significant challenge that can impede this progression. These delays or disorders can have asignificant impact on word class acquisition, which is a fundamental aspect of language development. Thisstudy aims to elucidate the diverse types of word classes observed in the language acquisition process ofchildren aged 3-5 years in North Aceh. Specifically, the investigation focuses on noun, verb, and adjectiveword classes. Employing a qualitative approach within a descriptive research framework. Thus, variousdata collection techniques including observation, listening, recording, note-taking, and documentation,were utilized in this study. Purposive sampling was employed, resulting in a sample size of 5 participants.These five participants were selected based on their age criteria, research site location, language proficiency,active engagement in interactions, as well as their availability and willingness to participate. The primarydata source encompassed children aged 3-5 years, with a particular emphasis on nouns, verbs, and adjectivesderived from conversational interactions. The results revealed three distinct types of word classes in thelanguage acquisition process of children aged 3-5 years. Firstly, the noun word class encompassed a rangeof entities, such as people, animals, fruits, flowers, food and drinks, tableware, sports equipment, clothing,plants, transportation equipment, and other nouns typically associated with the child’s environment.Secondly, the verb word class comprised verbs accompanied by objects and verbs without objects. Thirdly,the adjective word class characterized the state of nouns or objects, encompassing descriptors relatedto mental attitude, shape, size, color, mileage, temperature and humidity, power of energy, and senseimpressions. This study sheds light on the diverse nature of language learning in children aged 3-5 yearsby evaluating and analyzing these distinct word classes. Equally significant, by examining the linguisticpatterns and structures that emerged during this time period, this study contributes to our understanding of how children acquire language during the preschool years.
Co-Authors Abdur Rahim, Abdur Rahim Adilah, Moch. Yasin Nur Afkar, Muhammad Riyadh Ainal Fitri, Ainal Albar, Rizka Alex Kurniawandy Ali, Salma Almukarramah, Almukarramah AMIR HAMIDY Arrasyid, Muhammad Ikhwan Auliana, Auliana Budiarto, Tri Cunayah, Cunayah Dharma Prasetyo, Dwi Diana, Dwi Mauli Dilan hasanah Donan Satria Yudha Edi Wiraguna Fadhlur Rahman Fadillah, Muhammad Haikal Fitri Meliya Sari Fitria Ramadhani Fitria, Veby Reza Fitriyati Agustina Futra, Fharel Az Zihra Adhie Ginting, Henndy Harir, Jihan Azizah Herman Fithra Ibrahim Ibrahim Islami, Bilat Nur Ismeddyanto, Ismeddiyanto Juandi, Oka Hedi Linda, Rosih Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua Maulana Yusuf Muaviah, Evih Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Noor Asnan Mukhlis Mukhlis Muttaqin, Luqmanul Hakim Nisa, Wiwik Wiqoyatun Nurlaeli, Alisa Nurmadhani, Wilda Nurrahmi, Febri Pamungkas, Pulung Priyo Pratiwi, Dheka Shara Rahman, Firzana Auliya Rapindo, Arnes Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur Roiddin, Farhan Rose, Dinda Rintic Rukmi Sari Hartati Rury Eprilurahman Said Alwi, Said Saragih, Triando Hamonangan Sari, Dwhy Dinda Setiawati, Septia Eka Sidiq Al Fath, Imam Nur Sidiq, kholaif Aulia Sindiawati, Triana Sinta, Dewi Siregar, Zulfikar Ali Buto Soleh, Mohamad Sopiyudin Sopiyudin Sopwan, Indra Drajat Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi supriyatno supriyatno Suryani, Kiki Taufiki, Riki Tjenreng, Muhammad Baharuddin Zubakhrum triantoro, dony arung Utami, Ratna Tri Vivi Nur Wijayaningrum Wandini, Silpi Wayan Gede Ariastina Wijaya, Raden Alika Queena Aulia Wiwik Handayani Zikri, Raudatul Zuhar Musliyana, Zuhar