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Ethnolinguistics of Maluku Coastal Communities: Marine Biota Lexicon and Ecological Knowledge Chrissanty Hiariej; Kedswin Gerson Hehanussa
Mirlam: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2026): MIRLAM: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/mirlamvol7no1hlm33-38

Abstract

The Maluku Sea possesses exceptionally rich marine biodiversity and serves as the primary source of livelihood for coastal communities. This richness is reflected not only in economic aspects but also in the local knowledge system that has been passed down through generations through language, particularly in the lexicon of fish and marine biota. This study aims to describe the forms of fish and marine biota lexicons used by the people of Maluku and to reveal the ecological knowledge embedded within them. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach from an ethnolinguistic perspective. Data in the form of local terms for fish and marine biota were collected through documentation, interviews, and observations of fishing communities in the coastal areas of Maluku. The findings indicate that the naming of fish and marine biota is not arbitrary; rather, it represents the community’s observations regarding color, body shape, behavior, habitat, seasonal occurrence, and the economic value of certain species. In addition, variations in fish names were identified across different coastal regions, reflecting the linguistic and cultural diversity of Maluku communities. These lexicons function not only as tools of communication but also as repositories of traditional ecological knowledge that are essential for the sustainable management of marine resources. Therefore, the documentation of fish and marine biota lexicons constitutes a strategic effort toward preserving the language, culture, and local knowledge of the coastal communities of Maluku.
ANALISIS FASE BULAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN PURSE SEINE DI PERAIRAN AMAHAI, PULAU SERAM Kedswin Hehanussa
Jurnal Marshela (Marine and Fisheries Tropical Applied Journal) Vol 2 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Perikanan Tangkap Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/marshela.v2i2.3690

Abstract

Intensitas cahaya yang diterima perairan berubah sesuai dengan fase bulan, yang berdampak pada perilaku ikan yang memiliki sifat fototaksis positif atau negatif terhadap cahaya. Hal ini secara langsung mempengaruhi volume hasil tangkapan nelayan. Pemahaman yang kurang mendalam mengenai pengaruh fase bulan ini membuat nelayan seringkali tidak dapat memaksimalkan hasil tangkapan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh fase bulan terhadap hasil tangkapan purse seine dan komposisi hasil tangkapan purse seine berdasarkan fase bulan di Perairan Amahai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2024 yang bertempat di Perairan Amahai, Pulau Seram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei dengan melakukan observasi secara langsung di lapangan. Hasil analisis menunjukan Fase bulan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil tangkapan purse seine dimana nilai Signifikasi sebesar 0.529 > 0,05. Hasil tangkapan purse seine sebanyak 25.570 Kg dengan komposisi hasil tangkapan pada fase bulan New Moon yakni ikan momar (Decapterus sp) 62 %, ikan selar (Selar sp) 38%. Komposisi hasil tangkapan pada fase bulan First Quarter yakni ikan layang (Decapterus sp) 63 %, ikan selar (Selar sp) 37%. Komposisi hasil tangkapan pada fase bulan Full Moon yakni ikan layang (Decapterus sp) 57%, ikan selar (Selar sp) 30 %, ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) 13%. Sedangkan pada fase bulan Last Quarter komposisi hasil tangkapan yakni ikan layang (Decapterus sp) 66%, ikan selar (Selar sp) 33%, dan ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamins) 1%.
Co-Authors Abdul A. Usemahu Abdul F Rahawarin Agustin W. Tupamahu Agustinus Tupamahu Agustinus Tupamahu Agustinus Tupamahu Albert Ch Nanlohy ALBERTH Ch NANLOHY Alberth Ch. Nanlohy Arlisa P. Sihombing Assagaff, Sayid B. Axelon Samuel Renyaan Barbara G. Hutubessy Barbara G. Hutubessy Barbara Grace Hutubessy Basa T Rumahorbo Battu, Yudistira S. Behuku, Alfred Boli, Elisabert Bre Ch Nanlohy, Albert Chrissanty Hiariej Christian Ernsz Pattipeiloh Donal Noija Fajar Hermawan Frederik Rijoly Frentje D. Silooy Frentje Silooy Friesland Tuapetel G Hutubessy, Barbara Halle Fenny Peday Watori Hamzah, Hardi Hardi Hamzah Haruna Haruna Haruna Haruna Haruna Haruna Haruna Haruna, Haruna Hiariej, Chrissanty Hutubessy, B G Hutubessy, B. G. Hutubessy, Barbara G J.B. Paillin Jouvicho Engelbert Julian Tuhumury Juliana Tuhumury Karisoh, Gabriela O. Kasmin Kasmin Kautsar Ailatat Krisye Patty La Demi, La Demi Lidya Katili Lisda C. Soumokil Lolita Tuhumena Made Mahendra Jaya Mandey, Vera Kostansie Mochammad Riyanto Muh. Kasim Muhammad Natsir Kholis Muhammad Z. U. Payapo Musa Karepesina Nanda Radhitia Prasetiawan Nanlohy, Albert Ch Nicea Roona Paranoan Ninfint Tuankotta Pailin, J B Payapo, Muhammad Z.U. Pontoh, Peggy R. H. S. Tawari Rahayu Ode Rahmat Hidayat Sanduan Ramadei, Yohana Ramson Ompusunggu Randy Fauziyanto Retno Angraeni S Roma Yuli Hutapea Ronald Darlly Hukubun Ruslan H. S. Tawari Ruslan Husen Saban Tawari Salasi Wasis Widyanto Sanduan, Rahmat Hidayat Sara Umbekna Selfi Sangadji Selfi Sangadji Selfi Sangadji Selfi Sangadji Silooy, Frentje D. Simon Tubalawony Stany R Siahainenia Stany R. Siahainenia Stany R. Siahainenia Stefanno M A Rijoly Sulaeman Martasuganda Syarifudin A. Kilbaren Taufiniringsi Kesaulya Titasam, Onesimus Tomasila, Leopold A. Tri Nanda Citra Bangun Tuhumury, Semuel F Umacina, Rahmiyanti Umbekna , Sara Umbekna, Sara Wambrauw, Daniel Z.K. Way, Jufentus Ronaldo Yohanes D.B.R. Minggo