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Animal Protection in the Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law: A Study of Elephant-Human Conflict in Aceh, Indonesia Efendi, Efendi; Zuhri, M; Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Hadi, Ainal; Yunanda, Rizki
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.15381

Abstract

This article talks about protecting animals from the point of view of positive law and Islamic law. It focuses on elephants and their conflicts with people. Cases of conflict between elephants and humans have continued to increase from 2015 to 2021, reaching 582 cases. This research is a normative legal study, while the approach used is the approach of legislation and Islamic law. The data studied are literature and legal norms related to positive legal rules and Islamic law. This study concludes that the government has made efforts to protect elephants by issuing various laws and regulations, both at the central and regional levels. Positional law regulates and strives for the protection of elephants, such as the prohibition of catching, injuring, killing, possessing, keeping, and even trading them. In addition, the government has taken various steps, including having mutual coordination between related agencies, involving non-governmental organizations and the community, and enforcing the law. Furthermore, to overcome conflicts between elephants and humans in the future, it is necessary to immediately implement policies related to the prohibition of land use around elephant crossings and policies to relocate people close to elephant crossing areas and provide compensation to those who are affected. From the perspective of Islamic law, the protection of animals, including elephants, is part of the benefit based on the Qur'an, hadith, and fatwas of ulemas to preserve nature, which has an impact on human survival.
Pendampingan Kelompok Karang Taruna Dalam Kegiatan Citizen Journalism Di Reuleut Timur, Aceh Subhani, Subhani; Yunanda, Rizki; Nazaruddin, M; Arifin, Awaludin; Asmaul, Asmaul Husna; Zulkarnaen, Teuku; Jafaruddin, Jafaruddin; Maulana, Lukman
Jurnal Vokasi Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/vokasi.v9i1.5981

Abstract

Kelompok Karang Taruna Gampong Reuleut Timur, Kecamatan Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, selama ini kurang mendapatkan perhatian media. Mereka berkeinginan agar aktivitas dan prestasi mereka diketahui publik sebagai bentuk pengembangan diri. Selain itu, masyarakat juga ingin mengetahui kontribusi kelompok remaja ini sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Untuk itu, pelatihan jurnalisme warga diadakan untuk meningkatkan semangat berbagi informasi tentang isu-isu lokal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengembangkan kreativitas pemuda melalui citizen journalism dan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi digital agar mereka lebih berdaya dalam peran sosial. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi ceramah tatap muka mengenai citizen journalism, bimbingan editing, dan evaluasi publikasi. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan pada 3 Agustus 2024 menunjukkan hasil positif, dengan peserta memahami dasar-dasar jurnalistik, teknik penulisan, dan pengambilan gambar. Outputnya mencakup lima artikel berita dan tiga laporan video berkualitas, serta umpan balik positif dari peserta mengenai materi dan metode pelatihan. Meskipun ada tantangan, pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan jurnalistik peserta secara signifikan. 
Pemberdayaan Aparatur Gampong dalam Penyusunan Qanun Tentang Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Gampong Uteun Kot Kota Lhokseumawe Nirzalin, Nirzalin; Suadi, Suadi; Bahreisy, Budi; Yunanda, Rizki; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi; Meliza, Richa; Kurniadi, Kurniadi; Hilda, Rauzana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v7i1.10388

Abstract

The availability of the Qanun on the Prevention of Sexual Violence represents a strategic and systematic step to address the issue of rampant adultery and sexual violence, particularly in Uteun Kot Village, Lhokseumawe City. As a village inhabited by residents with diverse cultural backgrounds due to the heterogeneity of its population, Uteun Kot is highly vulnerable to acts of adultery and sexual violence. The main problem addressed in this community service activity is how to formulate a village-level qanun on the prevention of sexual harassment as an effort to empower village officials. The method used in this activity is a quantitative approach, consisting of several stages: identifying cases of sexual violence, examining the prevention and resolution processes that have previously been implemented, and conducting training on drafting the Qanun for the prevention of sexual violence. The absence of such a qanun has placed village authorities in a position where they are unable to fully resolve family conflicts related to sexual violence. More importantly, preventive measures are not carried out in a planned, systematic, and measurable manner. This reality underscores the significance and urgency of establishing a qanun on the prevention of sexual violence in Uteun Kot Village. The presence of this qanun serves as a strategic solution for preventing and resolving conflicts rooted in sexual violence, thereby fostering and sustaining harmony within the community. Law enforcement, based on the qanun, guarantees the stability of social order by ensuring the existence of norms in community social practices. The qualitative outcome of this program is targeted to produce one Qanun on the Prevention of Sexual Violence for Uteun Kot Village. Furthermore, in terms of publication, the outputs include a scientific article published in a community service journal (OJS-based) and a media publication, both with published status
Dinamika Konflik Petani dan Peternak di Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara Yunanda, Rizki; Fasya, Teuku Kemal; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Sartika, Ayu; Ningsih, Sri Wahyu
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i2.40473

Abstract

This study aims to identify the root causes, forms of conflict, and solutions to farmers' resistance against free-grazing livestock practices in Nisam Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency. The conflict is triggered by crop damage caused by free-roaming livestock, differing interpretations of regulations, and land-use changes. This research employs a qualitative approach with an ethnographic method and uses James Scott's resistance theory as the analytical framework. Data were collected through non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the conflict significantly impacts agricultural productivity and social relations between farmers and livestock owners. Proposed solutions include restricting grazing areas, improving fences, providing compensation to farmers, and strengthening the role of the government and village officials in enforcing regulations, providing facilities, and monitoring. These findings underscore the importance of stakeholder collaboration in fostering harmonious relations and supporting the sustainability of the agricultural sector.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi akar masalah, bentuk konflik, dan solusi atas resistensi petani terhadap praktik peternakan lepas liar di Kecamatan Nisam, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Konflik ini dipicu oleh kerusakan tanaman akibat ternak lepas, perbedaan pemahaman regulasi, serta alih fungsi lahan. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi dan menggunakan teori resistensi James Scott sebagaia kerangka analisis. Data diperoleh melalui observasi non-partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik berdampak besar terhadap produktivitas pertanian dan hubungan antara petani serta peternak. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi pembatasan area ternak, perbaikan pagar, pemberian kompensasi kepada petani, dan penguatan peran pemerintah serta aparatur desa dalam penegakan peraturan, penyediaan fasilitas, dan pengawasan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemangku kepentingan untuk menciptakan hubungan harmonis dan mendukung keberlanjutan sektor pertanian.
Formalisasi Tradisi Me Bu Gateng sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Stunting di Kabupaten Bireuen Yunanda, Rizki; Chalid, Ibrahim; Meliza, Richa
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 16, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v16i1.25585

Abstract

The article aims to describe the formalization of the Me Bu Gateng tradition as a Gampong Qanun to prevent stunting in the community in Bireuen Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, and data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and document studies. This study indicates that the formalization of the Bu Gateng tradition as a Gampong Qanun is an innovation program carried out by the Bireuen Regency Government in strengthening and supporting stunting prevention efforts. The formalization of this tradition was realized by the joint work between agencies in supporting stunting prevention efforts in Bireuen Regency. The me bu gateng program has become a patterned project on infant health and nutrition knowledge during pregnancy. The formalization of the tradition in the Gampong Regulation has succeeded in changing the tradition from twice during pregnancy to every month until the end of pregnancy. This condition has resulted in the fulfillment of nutrition for both mother and baby to protect the baby from stunting.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan formalisasi tradisi Me Bu Gateng sebagai Qanun Gampong untuk mencegah stunting pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa formalisasi tradisi Bu Gateng sebagai Qanun Gampong merupakan program inovasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Bireuen dalam memperkuat dan mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting. Formalisasi tradisi ini diwujudkan dengan kerja sama antar instansi dalam mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Bireuen. Program me bu gateng telah menjadi proyek berpola tentang pengetahuan kesehatan, gizi dan nutriai bayi selama kehamilan. Formalisasi tradisi dalam bentuk Peraturan Gampong telah berhasil mengubah tradisi dari dua kali selama kehamilan menjadi setiap bulan hingga akhir kehamilan, dan kondisi ini telah menghasilkan pemenuhan gizi serta nutrisi bagi ibu dan bayi sehingga bayi terhindar dari stunting.
Analisis Isi Konstruksi Media Massa Dalam Film “Alif, Lam, Mim” Husna, Asmaul; Hasan, Kamaruddin; Akmal, Fitria; Chairunnisak, Syarifah; Yunanda, Rizki; Muhibuddin
An-Nasyr Vol 12 No 1 (2025): An-Nasyr
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jn.v12i1.1039

Abstract

Tidak hanya sebagai hiburan semata, film juga sebagai edukasi serta membentuk pandangan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap berbagai isu dan fenomena sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi media massa yang terdapat dalam film “Alif Lam Mim” dan hal apa saja yang memengaruhi konten dan narasi dalam pemberitaan di media massa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif , yaitu suatu proses penelitian yang menggunakan hasil data deskriptif baik dalam bentuk verbal maupun non verbal. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan observasi mendalam melalui pemilihan adegan-adegan tertentu dari film tersebut sebagai objek analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media massa dalam film “Alif Lam Mim” telah melakukan konstruksi bahwa orang-orang yang mengenakan atribut agama seperti jubah, jenggot, dan bercadar adalah dicurigai sebagai pelaku teroris dan sosok yang patut diwaspadai. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa ada banyak faktor yang memengaruhi pemberitaan. Seperti struktur media, pengaturan editorial, norma dan nilai jurnalistik, konteks sosial dan politik, kepercayaan pada sumber berita, ketertarikan audiens, teknologi dan inovasi berita, dan kepentingan ekonomi.
Pengembangan Kelompok Peternak Melalui Hibah Sarana Produksi Konsentrat Dan Pendampingan Usaha di Gampong Blang Gurah Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara Nazaruddin, M.; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Yunanda, Rizki; Ilham, Iromi; Sukmawati, Cut; Kamil, Ade Ikhsan; Huzaifah, Huzaifah; Saragih, Nurul Miftahul Jannah
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Pengembangan Kelompok
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsm.v1i2.12431

Abstract

The main problem that has occurred so far is the unsatisfactory livestock productivity. One of the things behind it is the limited availability of animal feed. To get maximum results, one of the important things that must be considered is related to the availability of feed. Thus, community service activities with the theme of concentrate processing are important to be carried out in the farming community of Blang Gurah Gampong, Kuta Makmur District, North Aceh Regency. In 2021, the interdisciplinary lecturer service team has conducted training on making silage, while in 2022, which is a continuation of the previous year, is developing activities for concentrate production and business assistance. The problem experienced by breeders so far is limited knowledge and facilities in processing feed for livestock. So far, what the field team has done is to conduct a survey related to needs during the implementation of activities. While the follow-up agenda of this service is to conduct outreach and training on how to make concentrate feed.
MEMBANGUN GENERASI BERKARAKTER: PEMBINAAN NILAI-NILAI POSITIF DALAM MENCEGAH PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI GAMPOENG PADANG SAKTI KECAMATAN MUARA SATU KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Sukmawati, Cut; Nazaruddin, M.; Subhani, Subhani; Ameliany, Nanda; Yunanda, Rizki; Murniati, Murniati; Aditya, Wanda; Auliana, Cut
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Pengembangan Kelompok
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsm.v1i2.13575

Abstract

The main problem that occurs in this service is the anxiety found around drug abuse which has touched the very foundation of life in society. The method of implementing service is carried out in the stages of preparation, coaching and counseling as well as monitoring and evaluating activities. The results obtained from this service activity are that it can foster positive values in providing constructive/constructive contributions in terms of preventing drug abuse. To measure the influence on partners (in this case the Padang Sakti Gampoeng community), several methods are applied by the service team, namely: measuring initial knowledge and attitudes, testing knowledge after the seminar, evaluating changes in attitudes and participant feedback. Measuring the influence and impact on Malikussaleh University in carrying out its service, the service team uses several indicators and evaluation methods as follows: developing networks and relationships, increasing reputation, publication and dissemination of results. Finally, to measure the influence and impact on the service team in carrying out service, the team uses several indicators and evaluation methods as follows: participation and attendance, participant satisfaction, impact of participant knowledge and attitudes, collaboration with partners, increased knowledge of the service team, increased cooperation between the service team and partners (Gampoeng Padang Sakti device), and increased reputation.
Penguatan Literasi Kekerasan dan Perdamaian pada Pengurus Organisasi Santri Pesantren Ulumuddin, Kota Lhokseumawe Suadi, Suadi; Ilham, Iromi; Chalid, Ibrahim; Yunanda, Rizki; Arifin, Awaludin; Kurniadi, Kurniadi; Hilda, Rauzana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v6i2.10315

Abstract

Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) is one of Indonesia's formal educational institutions with a boarding system. The full-day learning process at Pesantren carries the potential for both physical and verbal violence. The team of the Community Service (PkM) initiated an activity with the theme ‘Strengthening Violence and Peace Literacy for the Santri Organisation Management in Lhokseumawe City.’ This activity aims to optimize violence and peace literacy among Islamic boarding school students. Some agendas are: 1) technical guidance on strengthening literacy; 2) implementation of interactive reading activities; and 3) the formation of discussion groups to examine issues of violence and peace. Ulumuddin Islamic Boarding School, Lhokseumawe, carried out this activity. The activity results showed an increase in the understanding of the santri regarding violence and peace literacy because the material presented included an introduction to the concept of violence, how to resolve conflicts peacefully, and the importance of building peace. Previously, damaging behavior in the form of violence was considered normal by some students. This will have an impact on the normalization of violence in the classroom environment. Providing problem-solving practices through peaceful means helps students understand the mechanism for resolving simple cases among themselves. The hope is that the santri will become effective agents of peace in the pesantren and society.