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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM LAW REFORM Rechtsidee Jurnal Yuridis Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Veteran Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum SIASAT Journal SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences NOMOI Law Review JPM: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Law and Justice Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Rizkan Zulyadi
Universitas Medan Area
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The Impact of Globalization on Human Smuggling and Economic Policy Responses Zulyadi, Rizkan; Pinem, Serimin; Nasution, Sulhan Iqbal; Meher, Montayana; Ramadhan, Muhammad Citra
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v41i4.44824

Abstract

Globalization has created an interconnected and interdependent world, brought various conveniences while simultaneously raised new challenges in human rights issues. One prominent negative impact is the rise of Transnational Organized Crime (TOC), including human smuggling, which is increasingly facilitated by technological developments and market openness. This practice resembles a free market, where actors compete to attract customers without formal mechanisms for resolving disputes or enforcing contracts, giving rise to trust issues that are often addressed through reputational investment. This study aims to examine the gaps in Indonesia's national law in responding to this phenomenon and assess its relevance to international standards, particularly the Palermo Protocol. Using normative methods through literature review and a comparative approach, this study highlights the relationship between globalization, human smuggling, and the existing legal framework. The findings indicate that although the UN, through the UNODC and the Conference of Parties (COP), has initiated TOC prevention mechanisms, their implementation remains weak without strong normative ties. In conclusion, harmonization of Indonesian law with international standards is needed to strengthen human rights protection and the effectiveness of law enforcement against human smuggling.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Siagian Abdul Kadir Abdul Lawali Hasibuan Adelina Lubis Alvin Hamzah Nasution Amrin Mulia Utama, Amrin Mulia Andika Pratama Ane Fransiska Sianipar Anggreini Atmei Lubis Arifin, Syasyain Asdi Syukur Dalimunthe Atrizka, diny Babby Hasmayni Beby Masitho Batubara Bobby Hartanto Sinaga Chairany, Dian Nitha Dahnial Saragih Dedek Efri Wibowo Dedi Harianto Denny Hardi Pranata Saragih Dessy Agustina Harahap Duha, Wiraswan Ediwarman Ediwarman Effendi, Ihsan Fahrizal S.Siagian Fitri Yanni Friska Tumanggor Friwina Magnesia Surbakti Ginting, Sejahtera Immanuel Gurning, Romiduk Hariani, Riri Rezeki Hossain, Mohammad Belayet Hutapea, Marlon Dobik Imanuel Widantara Pandia Irka Dony Hutasoit Irwadi, Irwadi Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini, Isnaini Ivan Roberth Sitompul Jaya Prana Pinem Jaya Syah Putra Jayenov Isak Jhovindo Sitorus Jikri Sinurat Jogi Septian Bangun Panjaitan Karonika Gurusinga Lase, Agilber Gamaliel Leonyta Rotua Lestari Aprilia Lubis, Andi Hakim M. Citra Ramadhan M. Ridha Haikal M. Yusrizal Adi Syaputra M.Citra Ramadhan Mahmud Mulyadi Mangantar Anugrah Siregar Marbun, Suhaira Marlina, Marlina Martha, Andhyka Martinu Jaya Halawa Marviana, Ratna Dina Maswandi Montayana Meher Muazzul Muazzul Muazzul, Muazzul Mubarak, Ridho Muhammad Andika Bahri Muhammad Citra Ramadhan Muhammad Khotomi Tarigan Muhammad Raihan Rizqullah Muhammad Rifkih Alfaris Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra Muhammad Yusuf Munawir, Zaini Nainggolan, Parlin Nantama Mulyana Nasution, Sulhan Iqbal Nina Angelia Paulus H Sinaga Permata, Intan Namira Pinem, Srimin Posma Tumanggor Pratama, Ikbar Pratesta, Oxy Yudha Prayuri, Shalsya Savira Purba, Jeni Indriani Rafiqi Rahalim Raja Muda Harahap Rahmad Gaol Hasibuan Rahmadysah, Andi Rajarif Syah Akbar Simatupang Ramadhan, Dody Ichsan Ramadhan, M. Citra Ramadhan, Muhammad Citra Regen Manik Renal Eldinata Samosir Ridha Haykal Ridho Mubarak Riswan Munthe Rizki Dwi Wira Siregar Sahari, Alpi Saragih, Denny Hardi Pranata Serimin Pinem Sharon Yudha Ginting Siahaan, Richard Sibarani, Henri Ritson Sihaloho, Jessica Angelin Simanjuntak, Tona Simanungkalit, Monica Dameria Vicarista Sinurat, Widya Maylin Sipayung, Jekson Siregar, Lengkap Suherman Siregar, Taufik Siti Nur Khadijah Sormin, Anggreana Elisabeth Roria Sri Pinem Sri Wahyuni Suhaidi Suhaidi Suprianto, Aldi Suprihanto Pardjanihadi Suwandi, Muhammad Ichsyan Syafruddin Ritonga Syam, Ismail Syaputra, M. Yusrizal Adi Tanjung, Master Sahat Maruli Tuah Purba Taufik Siregar Taufik Wal Hidayat Tomy Mangaratua Butar-butar Tri Nova Eka Putri Sinamo Wenggedes Frensh Wessy Trisna Yudha Pratesta, Oxy Zhang Jing Zulkarnain, Mierna