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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Medical and Health Science Journal Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pamas) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Islamic Medical Journal Journal of Community Development Diversity
Lestari, Marselli Widya
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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The Relationship of HbA1c Levels and Degree of Diabetic Nephropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in RSI Jemursari Surabaya Shofiyah, Putri Dhiya Ayu; Shanty, Lea Maera; Lestari, Marselli Widya
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 7 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v7i2.6987

Abstract

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder frequently associated with long-term complications. One of the most common microvascular complications is diabetic nephropathy, a condition that significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality among patients. A reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) reflects a more advanced stage of nephropathy, and when accompanied by elevated HbA1c levels, it indicates poor glycemic control and a greater risk of diabetes-related complications. Objective: To prove the relationship between HbA1c levels and the degree of diabetic nephropathy Methods: This study is an analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consists of medical record data from patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSI Jemursari, totaling 946 patients. The sample was obtained using the Slovin formula, with a 10% margin of error, resulting in 90 samples. Sampling was done using the nonprobability sampling method of consecutive sampling. The statistical test uses the Spearman test in SPSS. Results: The significance value was <0.001 (<0.1), and the correlation coefficient was 0.416. The results of the Spearman statistical test demonstrate a significant relationship between the two variables, with a moderate quality of the relationship between them. Conclusions: A significant relationship was found between the HbA1c level variable and the degree of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, characterized by a correlation coefficient indicating a moderate quality of relationship.
Pencegahan Kebutaan Akibat Kelainan Refraksi Sejak Usia Dini: Edukasi dan Skrining Mata pada Masyarakat Faradis, RA. Hani; Rini, Windi Indria; Lestari, Marselli Widya; Syafira, Syawa Aurora; Hidayatih, Nurul; Arafah, Firda Ayu Agustina; Billah, Nur Fajril Arjuna Arif; Kholil, Moh. Kholil
Journal of Community Development Diversity Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Pro Panoramic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64595/jcdd.396

Abstract

Kelainan refraksi mata merupakan gangguan penglihatan dengan prevalensi yang meningkat, terutama pada anak usia dini dan remaja. Peningkatan ini dipicu oleh paparan gawai berlebihan, pencahayaan kurang, dan minimnya pemeriksaan mata rutin, yang berdampak negatif pada kualitas belajar dan produktivitas. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan dan deteksi dini kelainan refraksi serta mempromosikan pentingnya pemeriksaan mata berkala. Unsur keterbaruan PkM adalah integrasi edukasi kesehatan mata interaktif yang dikombinasikan dengan evaluasi pengetahuan melalui pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur efektivitas intervensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan (ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab) yang melibatkan 23 peserta. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis melalui uji pretest dan posttest, dengan hasil utama berupa peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan capaian N-Gain. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman peserta. Nilai rata-rata pretest 69,57 meningkat menjadi 94,78 pada posttest (selisih 25,21 poin). Analisis N-Gain mengindikasikan sebagian besar peserta berada pada kategori tinggi, dengan 12 peserta mencapai kategori tinggi (N-Gain=1,0) berdasarkan kriteria Hake (1999). Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa program edukasi berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat secara bermakna. PkM ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pencegahan dan deteksi dini kelainan refraksi mata.
Co-Authors Afridah, Wiwik Amalia, Savina Kartika Amin, Sitti Sarih Arafah, Firda Ayu Agustina Asad, Mohammad Nabil Al Atik Qurrota A’Yunin Al Isyrofi Ayun Sriatmi Billah, Nur Fajril Arjuna Arif Bintarti, Tri Wahyuni Budiharjo, Muhammad Endra Dwi Handayani Dwijayanti, ira Ekayanti, Retno Diah Putri Faradis, RA. Hani Faridah Umamah Favurita, Anisgupta Larasaty Hidayatih, Nurul Jauharoh, Indi Aula Junaedi, M. Dwinanda Kholil, Moh. Kholil Kombih, Muhammad Fifin Maharani, Uke Maritsa, Zahrina Rafa Mukarromah, Niswatul Mursyidul Ibad Paramita Sari Rabbani, Muhamad Alan Ramadhan, Fridhio Ramadhan, Muhammad Rafli Rini, Windi Indria Robiatul Adawiyah Rodhiyana, Rosda Salsabillah, Adityas Sabrina Saniyyah, Saffanah Indi Septo Pawelas Arso Shanty, Lea Maera Shofiyah, Putri Dhiya Ayu Siswoyo, Satria Bagus Siti Nurjanah Surjoputro, Antono Suzanna Ratih Sari Syafira, Syawa Aurora Walidatul, Ibtisam Wicitra, Radhiena Kusuma Winarningsih, Wiwik Zahra, Bella Az