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Efektivitas Program Asuransi Kehilangan Pekerjaan Sistem Jaminan Sosial di Indonesia, Malaysia dan Jepang Fitraeva Pane, Yos; Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Affila, Affila; Sukarja, Detania
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i3.38633

Abstract

Social security, according to the ILO, is a protection system to protect people from social and economic risks. In Indonesia, the formal worker social security system does not yet cover the entire community, especially in the informal sector. For this reason, Indonesia introduced the Job Loss Guarantee (JKP) program to protect workers who lose their jobs, with cash benefits, labor market information, and training. This program was inspired by countries such as Malaysia and Japan that had already implemented it. Indonesia adopted ILO standards in Conventions 102 and 168 to improve social protection, including unemployment benefits and employment opportunities. The conclusion from the discussion of the JKP program in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Japan is that the JKP system in Indonesia still has several shortcomings, such as participation requirements in other social security programs that hinder registered workers, small cash benefits, and complicated procedures. Job training benefits are also not optimal. In Malaysia, the JKP program effectively protects workers in the formal and informal sectors with a benefit duration of between 3 to 6 months, while Japan provides varying benefits, with a duration of between 3 to 12 months. To increase the effectiveness of the Indonesian JKP, it is necessary to simplify the process and improve the administrative system so that more workers can access its benefits.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF MANDATORY SOCIAL SECURITY PARTICIPATION FOR INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS: A REVIEW OF CONVENTIONAL LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW Yefrizawati, Yefrizawati; Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Affila, Affila; Chairi, Zulfi; Khairunnisa, Siti; Alpani Pane, Farhan
NOMOI Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2024): November Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v5i2.21057

Abstract

In developed countries, social security is a priority. So much so that social security is one of the administrative requirements that must be fulfilled by every citizen. Social security, especially for  workers, should be placed on a primary scale because its function can help ensure the welfare of workers in the future. Indonesia is the country with the largest number of Muslims, but the development of social security is far behind, even though Islam has rules, including regarding social relations which are based on the concept of mutual help as contained in the zakat regulations. This situation is an opportunity, the obstacle lies in state regulations which do not yet require Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) to be participants in all existing programs, only requiring Accident Insurance (JKK) and Death Insurance (JKM), while Old Age Insurance/Pension Insurance (JHT) is optional. Another thing is that it is not easy for PMI who have worked in other countries to become participants, especially those who do not have a written contract, because one of the requirements is the existence of a written contract. This was complained about by PMI who worked in Malaysia through the forgiveness program from the Malaysian government. Using qualitative research methods, this research places the researcher as the key instrument. The data collection technique was carried out by combining results obtained through interviews, observation and literature study, combined with inductive data analysis.
Public Service Through Online Single Submission: Efforts to Simplify Investment Licenses in Improving Public Service Sinulingga, Tommy Aditia; Satoto, Sukamto; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Affila
Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Contemporary Legal Issues
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/uljls.v1i2.13717

Abstract

Public service is a form of service that is principally the responsibility of and implemented by Government Agencies. One form of public service carried out by the government is related to investment licensing, namely through Online Single Submission (OSS). Online Single Submission (OSS) is a Business License issued for and on behalf of the minister, head of institution, governor, or regent/mayor to Business Actors through an integrated electronic system. However, the concern is whether Online Single Submission (OSS) will facilitate investment licenses or instead make it difficult in public services and whether Online Single Submission (OSS) is sufficiently safe, reliable and protected by law.This research is a normative juridical research, which is a legal research method carried out by examining library materials or secondary materials such as laws and regulations, books, legal rules and literature related to the formulation of this research problem. The data used is secondary data, which is obtained from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collection method used in this research is library research by tracing, reading, studying or analyzing materials, theories and concepts. The making and issuance of investment license decree is a legal action of the government. As a legal action, there must be authority granted by legislation or it must be based on the principle of legality. The matter of investment license is regulated in Law No. 23 Year 2014 on Local Government, Law No. 25 Year 2007 on Investment is obtained. Online Single Submission has been categorized as providing improvements in public services but still must receive attention from the government.
Harmonious Industrial Relations in Increasing Company Productivity in The Era of Globalization Marbun, Rika Jamin; Agusmidah; Uwiyono, Aloysius; Affila
Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Develompment of Legal Science
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/uljls.v2i1.16605

Abstract

The company plays a crucial role in driving Indonesia's economy, necessitating its sustainability for competitiveness in the global era. Company productivity, which hinges on worker welfare, is vital for maintaining a company's existence. Workers valued by their company will be more productive, as company productivity starts with work productivity. Achieving this requires tranquility and industrial peace in labor relations. This research explores the connection between worker and company productivity, and how company productivity can be achieved through harmonized industrial relations and strengthened communication in the globalization era. Using a normative juridical method, examining laws and regulations, the study highlights the importance of maintaining harmonious industrial relations for work and business peace. Equalizing perceptions between employers and workers and maintaining effective communication are crucial for this goal. Enhancing company productivity begins with business tranquility and aligns with improving workers' welfare. Such conditions are essential for sustaining the company as an economic driver in Indonesia. High productivity enables companies to exist and compete in the global era.
Legal Paradigm of The Discretion By Regionl heads in the management of Public Service Maryanne, Steffi Seline; Satoto, Sukamto; Akbar, Faisal; Affila
Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Develompment of Legal Science
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/uljls.v2i1.16677

Abstract

The discretion of regions holds particular urgency for implementing innovations in an area. Achieving optimal public services is the goal reported by central and regional governments to meet community needs. Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration identifies discretion as a solution to concrete problems faced in government administration. This law addresses issues that are unregulated, incomplete/unclear, or result in government stagnation. However, these decisions/actions are often laden with power abuse. Discretion, as an action taken by regional heads, is highly subjective and depends on wisdom and case-by-case situations, which cannot be generalized. Despite this, there is no protection for regional heads when exercising discretion. This study discusses actual discretion for regional heads in supporting public interests to achieve expected public services. The research method uses normative juridical analysis, examining laws, regulations, books, legal rules, and literature related to the study's problem formulation. The data collection method is library research, involving tracing, reading, reviewing, or analyzing materials, theories, and concepts. Discretion by regional heads to improve good governance should not only be a regulated concept but must also create effective governance. Thus, the regulation in the Government Administration Law on discretion acts as a legal umbrella and an instrument to enhance the quality of government services to the community.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM ADMINISTRATIF OLEH DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN DAN PERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Affila, Affila; Afnila, Afnila; Lubis, Rafiqoh
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 3, Nomor 2, April 2019
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

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Abstract

Kegiatan pembangunan nasional demi kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan seluruh Rakyat Indonesia dilakukan melalui eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang ada. Pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi nasional maupun daerah membawa dampak yang tidak diinginkan bagi keberlanjutan dan kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang timbul seperti, pencemaran air sungai dan danau, rentanya perubahan iklim, kebakaran hutan, sampah yang menumpuk menunjukkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup, dan merupakan ancaman serius bagi kelangsungan lingkungan hidup. Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang berkelanjutan dan penegakan Hukum Lingkungan melalui pemberian sanksi (administratif) yang tepat dan pengawasan yang konsisten menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan penegakan hukum lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan masukan upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam memastikan setiap kegiatan pembangunan yang dijalankan mengedepankan lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis empiris, bertujuan untuk memastikan penerapan UU No 32 tahun 2009 secara factual pada peristiwa hukum in concreto itu sesuai atau tidak pada setiap akiifitas pengelolaan lingkungan hidup.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Affila, Affila; Afnila, Afnila
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 5, Nomor 3, Juni 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.548 KB)

Abstract

Situasi pandemi COVID-19, memaksa pemerintah untuk melakukan Pembatasan kegiatan, dan physical distancing. Cara ini dinilai efektif untuk mencegah penularan corona lebih luas. Pembatasan kegiatan memiliki dampak positif dan negatif, berkurangnya kegiatan manusia terhadap eksploitasi lingkungan menyebabkan aktivitas ekonomi berjalan dengan lambat. Positifnya,lingkungan menjadi lebih sehat. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah pandemi menyebabkan timbulan sampah meningkat, sampah rumah tangga, sampah plastik, tisu, masker maupun sampah medis. Bagaimana kebijakan pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Deli Serdang sebelum dan pasca terjadinya pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pemerintah dalam mengelola sampah. Metode yuridis normatif dipergunakan, untuk mengamati kesesuain data penerapan norma hukum dengan kondisi pengelolaan sampah di lapangan, kemudian dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan timbulan sampah yang terjadi berasal dari sampah rumah tangga dan sampah sejenis rumah tangga. Pemerintah membuat berbagai kebijakan dan berupaya memfasilitasi ketersediaansarana dan prasarana pengelolaan sampah serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk ikut mengelola sampah.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP IZIN LINGKUNGAN ATAS PETERNAKAN BABI DI KOTA BINJAI Djalil, Felix Novian; Suhaidi, Suhaidi; Affila, Affila; Leviza, Jelly
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Inspiring Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peternakan babi dikota Binjai dapat dipetakan di berberapa Kecamatan yang ada yaitu Kecamatan Binjai Barat dan Kecamatan Binjai Utara namun keberadaanya sangat mengusik warga yang ada di sekitar mengingat dampak dari aktivitas ternak yang dikelola oleh masyarakat itu sendiri bersifat tertutup dikarenakan dikelola oleh etnis tertentu dalam waktu yang sudah lama dan bertahun tahun dan aktivitas itu memberikan keresahan masyarakat terlebih masalah pencemaran lingkungan dan polusi yang di timbulkan sehingga terjadi Pelanggaran norma Ketentraman dan Ketertiban kehidupan masyarakat. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah : Bagaimana Pengaturan tentang izin lingkungan atas peternakan babi di kota Binjai? Bagaimana penegakan hukum izin lingkungan atas peternakan babi di Kota Binjai? Bagaimana Hambatan dan upaya dalam penegakan hukum Izin Lingkungan atas peternakan babi di Kota Binjai? Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif empiris. Penelitian hukum normatif dengan cara mengkaji hukum tertulis yang bersifat mengikat dari segala aspek yang kaitannya dengan pokok bahasan yang diteliti. Penelitian hukum empiris dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Atas Peternakan Babi di Kota Binjai.  Sumber Bahan Hukum dalam penelitian yuridis empiris ini adalah Sumber Data Primer yang merupakan perilaku hukum dari warga masyarakat yaitu berupa hasil wawancara dari informan pejabat dan peternak babi di Kota Binjai. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini dilakukan juga dengan penelitian lapangan (Field research), yaitu wawancara langsung dengan informan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lokasi usaha peternakan yaitu di Kecamatan Binjai Barat dan Kecamatan Binjai Utara dan instansi yang terkait. Dasar hukum Penerbitan izin lingkungan Kota Binjai dikeluarkannya Peraturan Walikota Binjai Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Penerbitan Izin lingkungan, Walikota Binjai Mengeluarkan Peraturan Walikota Binjai Nomor 20 tahun 2012 tentang Izin Usaha peternakan menetapkan bahwa perusahaan peternakan jenis ternak babi yang wajib memiliki izin usaha peternakan adalah perusahaan peternakan yang memiliki babi indukan sebanyak 25 ekor  atau 125 ekor babi campuran. Masih banyak peternak yang belum memiliki izin, dan tidak diurusnya kembali izin oleh peternak babi di Kota Binjai. Penegakan hukum lingkungan secara administratif, perdata dan pidana terhadap peternak babi di Kota Binjai belum pernah dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Binjai dikarenakan belum ada laporan dari masyarakat kepada instansi yang berwenang terhadap usaha ternak babi di Kota Binjai. Ketegasan instansi terkait dalam melakukan penerapan hukum terhadap peternak babi yang tidak memiliki izin lingkungan serta kerjasama antar lintas sektoral serta disediakannya anggaran biaya untuk mempermudah kegiatan dalam penertiban terhadap peternak babi yang tidak memiliki izin lingkungan. Perlunya dibentuk lembaga yang mengawasi peternak babi di Kota Binjai sehingga dengan adanya tim pengawas maka peternak-peternak babi bisa dibina, diawasi, dan dikendalikan
URGENSI PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2019 DAN KETERLIBATAN PEMUDA Affila; Afnila; Yusrin
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.891 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i1.3724

Abstract

Jumlah pemuda yang besar di Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu potensi yang harus di kembangkan oleh semua pihak, termasuk juga dalam pemilu, khususnya dalam pemilu serentak 2019, yang akan segera dilaksanakan. Pemuda harus menjalankan peran yang penting dalam mensukseskan dan mengawasi jalannya pemilu. Partisipasi atau keikutsertaan pemuda dalam pemilu dapat dilaksanakan pada masa sebelum hari pencoblosan maupun pada hari pelaksanaan pencoblosan suara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sejauh mana peranan pemuda untuk dalam rangka menjalankan demokrasi dan berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2019 mendatang. Penelitian hukum ini hendak mengkaji pelaksanaan atau implementasi ketentuan hukum positif secara faktual pada setiap peristiwa hukum tertentu pengkajian tersebut bertujuan untuk memastikan apakah hasil penerapan pada peristiwa hukum in concreto itu sesuai atau tidak dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan
Community Awareness in Household Waste Management Affila; Afnila; Devi, T.Keizeirina
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.371 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5363

Abstract

 Garbage is the final waste from a production activity and household activities in general. Garbage is a big problem faced by every country. Garbage if not managed and handled will cause various problems to the environment and for humans themselves. The presence of garbage has a bad impact and has become a threat to the survival of all mankind. Waste is generated by human activities, therefore awareness and the role of humans in overcoming and overcoming it becomes important.
Co-Authors Afnila Agusmidah Agusmidah Aloysius Uwiyono Alpani Pane, Farhan Alvi Syahrin Barran Hamzah Nasution BUDIMAN GINTING Devi, T.Keizeirina Dewi, Radna Djalil, Felix Novian Edi Yunara Faisal Akbar Nasution Fitraeva Pane, Yos Harahap , R Hamdani Herlinda, Erna Indriana Indriana, Indriana Jelly Leviza Juanda Syahputra Kartika, Tantri Keizeirina Devi Azwar, Tengku Marbun, Rika Jamin Maryanne, Steffi Seline Mohammad Eka Putra Nasution, Mirza NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Puspita, Yolanda Bella Rafiqoh lubis Riadhi Alhayyan Rosa Agustina Saidin, OK. Sinulingga, Tommy Aditia Siti Chairunisa Siti Khairunnisa, Siti Situmeang, Nelly Marisi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukamto Satoto Sukardi Sukarja, Detania Sutiarnoto Widya Agnes Hamid Yefrizawati Yusrin Zaidar