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Journal : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science

Psycholinguistic Studies: Language Acquisition and Learning in 2-5 Year Old Children Safi'i, Muhammad; Harahap, Rosmawaty
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.993

Abstract

The main focus of this research is to find out how language learning and language acquisition of children aged 2 to 5 years using a psycholinguistic study approach. The purpose of this study can be seen from the analysis documentation, interviews, and observations conducted by researchers in Sidomukti village, West Kisaran sub-district, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study found that children acquire language in four phases. First, they have a babbling level (0.0-1.0). Second, they experience the holophrase period (1.0-2.0). Third, they enter the sensorimotor stage (from birth to 2-3 years old) and fourth, they enter the preoperative stage (from 3-5 years old). The data source is 15 children in Sidomukti village, West Kisaran sub-district, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province, aged 0 to 5 years old. The data found in this study includes children's language acquisition and language learning. Data collection methods included observation, interviews and recordings. The results showed that psycholinguistics correlates with children's language acquisition and learning.
Expression of Disappointment Emotions in 1-3 Year Old Children in Psycholinguistic Studies Hasibuan, Mutiara Sany; Harahap, Rosmawaty
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.997

Abstract

This study uses a psycholinguistic approach to examine how children aged between one and three years old show disappointment. The study aims to find, examine and characterize the words or phrases used by children to express disappointment. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative analysis based on phonological and syntactic theories of child language acquisition. Naturally, conversational data were collected by documenting the events that made children feel disappointed. The findings of the analysis showed that children often used nonverbal cues such as roaring, shouting, and crying along with explanations to convey their dissatisfaction. Children aged 1 year and 4 months have only learned verbs and nouns at the syntactic level. Two-year-olds can say two words classified as verbs, nouns, pronomina and negative phrases. Children between two and nine years old can say two nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs.