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Reinforcing Elderly Management in Brunei Darussalam: an Islamic Approach to Aging Firdaus, Muhammad Furqan; Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.2.141-156

Abstract

Despite the existence of regulations and policies for the elderly in Brunei Darussalam, the creation of guidelines and frameworks for the management of the elderly based on Islamic views in Brunei Darussalam is still not available. Thus, this study examines (i) Islamic and western views on the aging phase and the age of the elderly, (ii) The constraints faced by the elderly when leading the aging phase, (iii) Mechanisms of effort and dynamism of the government of Brunei Darussalam in preserving the welfare of elderly Brunei Darussalam and (iv) Develop a comprehensive framework for the management of the elderly in Brunei Darussalam based on Islamic guidance. This study is based on qualitative methods through a library approach, document analysis, interviews, and observations. The data analysis is carried out using a descriptive method through the programming software NVivo Version 14. The results of the study prove that the management of the elderly through Islamic perspectives can deal with the issues of aging in Brunei Darussalam and minimize the risk of aging.
WHEN RELIGION AND CULTURE MEET ECONOMY: Socio-legal Factors for the Early Marriages of Muslim Families in Cirebon Rana, Mohamad; Arifin, Tajul; Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2022.15105

Abstract

Indonesian law has established the minimum age for marriage. However, this requirement is in fact largely disregarded by many Muslims in Cirebon. This is evidenced by the high rate of marriage dispensations recorded in Religious Courts and Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection Office (DPPKBP3A) data. This study seeks to investigate the sociological cause of early marriages which seemingly contradicts legal efficacy. Data were classified and then analyzed through a socio-legal approach, then concluded. The result of this study shows that early marriage in Cirebon is the end of multi-facets of social burdens, including economic motives, cultural pressure, and religious legality. These factors drive Muslim people in Cirebon to ignore the legal provisions regarding the minimum age for marriage. This ineffectiveness of the state law is also inseparable from the religious views of the community, which recognizes that Islam does not impose the same minimum age requirement as the state.[Hukum Indonesia telah menetapkan usia minimum untuk menikah. Namun, persyaratan ini ternyata banyak diabaikan oleh masyarakat Muslim di Cirebon. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tingginya angka dispensasi nikah yang tercatat di Pengadilan Agama dan data DPPKBP3A. Penelitian ini memaparkan penyebab sosiologis pernikahan dini yang tampaknya bertentangan dengan efektifitas hukum. Data diklasifikasikan kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan sosio-legal, kemudian disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan dini merupakan akhir dari berbagai beban sosial, antara lain motif ekonomi, tekanan budaya, hingga legalitas agama. Faktor-faktor inilah yang setidaknya mendorong masyarakat Muslim Cirebon mengabaikan ketentuan hukum negara mengenai usia minimal menikah. Ketidakefektifan hukum negara ini juga tidak terlepas dari pandangan keagamaan masyarakat yang mengakui bahwa Islam tidak menetapkan secara pasti persyaratan usia minimum yang sama dengan negara.]
The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Islamic Financial Literacy on the Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises Srisusilawati, Popon; Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh; Silviany, Irma Yulita; Mustika, Rita; Putri, Imelda; Nurfitria, Anggelia
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2021.12.2.6937

Abstract

MSMEs have long promoted a major contribution to the national economy. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused MSME to suffer a decline resulting in a direct effect on the economy in Indonesia. This study analyzes the influence of self-efficacy and Sharia financial literacy on MSMEs performance. The inclusion of a variable of self-efficacy is a novelty of this study. This study highlights self-efficacy and Sharia financial literacy as independent variables and business performance as the dependent variable, with the focus of research on MSMEs. The research method used is quantitative associative. Respondents from 100 MSMEs were selected using saturation sampling. Multiple linear regression was performed using IBM SPSS Statistic software. The results prove that self-efficacy and Sharia financial literacy have a simultaneous and partial positive effect on MSMEs performance.
The Paradox of Mu'allaq Contracts in Murabahah Financing Putra, Panji Adam Agus; Durahman, Dani; Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh; Hatta, Muhammad
Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama islam Negeri Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/milkiyah.v4i2.1576

Abstract

Islamic economics requires strict adherence to contracts that comply with Sharia law, but contemporary financial practices, particularly tamlîk (purchase with ownership rights) and mu’âwadhat (reciprocal exchange) agreements, often face challenges related to gharar (excessive uncertainty), raising critical questions about their validity under Islamic law. This study focuses on resolving one of the most controversial issues in modern Islamic finance: the validity of mu’allaq contracts in murabahah financing structures. Through a normative legal approach, this study systematically analyses classical fiqh literature, fatwa from the Indonesian National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI), and regulatory guidelines such as the OJK Murabahah Guidelines, revealing fundamental differences of opinion among scholars. The validity of mu'allaq contracts in Islamic finance remains a subject of debate, with classical scholars from the Hanafi, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools rejecting them as non-binding tabarru', while contemporary scholars permit them based on the principle of contractual freedom. This study discloses that transparent mu'allaq murabahah contracts, implemented under sharia supervision, effectively balance classical prohibitions with modern banking needs, offering sharia-compliant and practical financing solutions. By maintaining strict contractual clarity while accommodating contemporary transaction requirements, mu'allaq emerges as a contract that is legally valid and operationally beneficial for Islamic financial institutions.
The Role of the Wanar Village Consultation Body in Carrying Out Their Tasks and Functions from Fiqh Siyasah Perspective Wijaya, Arif; Junaidy, Abdul Basith; Syafaq, Hammis; Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2023.13.1.113-136

Abstract

This article discusses the role of the Village Consultative Body in carrying out its duties and functions in Wanar village, Pucuk District, Lamongan Regency, East Java from the perspective of fiqh siyasa. This research is field and qualitative research. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation, which was then analyzed deductively. The results of this study concluded that the function and role of the Village Consultative Body of Wanar Village, Pucuk District, Lamongan Regency, had been carried out well. 2 factors affect the performance of BPD Wanar, namely: supporting and blocking factors. The supporting factor is the support from the village community and the village government is a good partner with BPD. The inhibiting factors are the salary of BPD members is still minimal, facilities and infrastructure are inadequate, funding is lacking, the human resources of BPD members are less qualified, and there is rejection by some communities of decisions/policies made by the village head. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah, the role and function of BPD are equated with ahl al-hall wa al-' aqd and the Hisbah institution. In performing its functions, BPD's performance is by the rules of " tasharruf al-imam ala al- raiyyah manuth bi al- mashlahah " (The imam's actions toward his people must be linked to the benefit of the people).
Failure of Good Faith in Mediating Divorce Cases in Religious Court Saifullah, Muhammad; Anwar, Khoirul; Murtadho, Ali; Mubarok, Ferry Khusnul; Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.26.1.20313

Abstract

Divorce mediation carried out outside the court (community) and within court, institutions has yet to be effective even though the government has issued a Supreme Court Regulation regarding mediation in court. The achievement of mediation success, which is still below 5%, has encouraged the Supreme Court to add an article on good faith (article 7, Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016) as a principle of mediation and the threat of sanctions for parties who do not have good faith. This study aims to reveal how the good faith clause is implemented in resolving divorce conflicts through mediation and sanctions for parties who do not act in good faith at the Pekalongan Religious Court. The data mining method was carried out through interviews with mediators, mediator judges at the Pekalongan Religious Court area, parties to the conflict, and experts in the field of mediation. Data mining was carried out through observational and documentation of domestic conflict studies. The collected data was analyzed through descriptive analysis. This paper concludes that (1) the principles of mediation have not been fully carried out in good faith in resolving divorce conflicts through mediation outside the court, so mediation fails and results in the neglect of protracted conflict issues, (2) mediation in the majority of courts lack of success due to internal and external factors, and (3) the mediator or mediator judge experiences difficulties in implementing sanctions against parties who do not have good intentions in resolving family conflicts. This research recommends that outsied of the court mediation be carried out by professional mediators who support the success of the mediation process in the justice system.
Penerapan Hukuman Mati di Indonesia perspektif Maqasid al-Shari’ah Ramadhan, Rangga Abdi; Wafiroh, Athifatul; Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v5i1.198

Abstract

Abstract: The death penalty is one of the oldest penalties in the world that is still in force today, and Indonesia is no exception. Even so, the imposition of the death penalty still causes controversy. Based on this, this article discusses the application of the death penalty in Indonesia from the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah. This research is normative. Data was collected from laws and regulations and journal articles. The collected data were analyzed descriptively with the theory of maqasid al-shari'ah. This study concluded that the death penalty is still applied in Indonesia in several criminal acts, including narcotics, premeditated murder, rape and corruption, and others. From the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah, the application of the death penalty is in harmony with hifz al-nafs (preserving the soul) in drug crimes, premeditated murder, and rape because these crimes endanger one's health, hurt the victim or take one's life. The death penalty is also aligned with hifz al-mal (safeguarding property) in the criminal act of corruption because the perpetrator has seized state property. In addition, the death penalty is also in harmony with hifz al-'aql (maintaining reason) for drug offenders. The death penalty in Indonesia is based on applicable rules and judges' legal considerations at trials based on strong evidence and testimony. The punishment is applied to gain benefit and refuse harm. Keywords: Death penalty, legal, judicial, criminal, maqasid al-shari'ah.   Abstrak: Hukuman mati merupakan salah satu hukuman tertua di dunia yang masih diberlakukan sampai saat, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Meski begitu, pemberlakuan hukuman mati masih menimbulkan kontroversi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka artikel ini membahas tentang penerapan hukuman mati di Indonesia dalam perspektif maqasid al-shari’ah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Data dikumpulkan dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan artikel jurnal. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan teori maqasid al-shari’ah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hukuman mati masih diterapkan di Indonesia dalam beberapa tindak pidana, di antaranya tindak pidana narkotika, pembunuhan berencana, pemerkosaan dan korupsi dan lainnya. Dalam perspektif maqasid al-shari’ah, penerapan hukuman mati selaras dengan hifz al-nafs (menjaga jiwa) dalam tindak pidana narkotika, pembunuhan berencana, pemerkosaan karena tindak pidana tersebut membahayakan kesehatan seseorang, menyakiti korban atau menghilangkan nyawa seseorang. Hukuman mati juga selaras dengan hifz al-mal (menjaga harta) dalam tindak pidana korupsi karena pelaku telah merampas harta negara. Selain itu hukuman mati juga selaras dengan hifz al-‘aql (menjaga akal) bagi pelaku tindak pidana narkoba. Diterapkan hukuman mati di Indonesia didasarkan pada aturan yang berlaku dan pertimbangan hukum hakim di persidangan berdasarkan pembuktian dan persaksian yang kuat. Diterapkan hukuman tersebut untuk mendapatkan kemaslahatan dan menolak kemadaratan. Kata kunci: Hukuman mati, hukum, peradilan, pidana, maqasid al-shari’ah.
Handling Narcotics and Drug Abuse in Indonesia from the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Sechan, Deswinta Elsa Luxiana; Al Maliki, Muhammad Alwi; Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i2.430

Abstract

Narcotics and drug abuse is a serious problem that has a wide impact on health, social, and legal stability in Indonesia. For this reason, the government is trying to deal with drug abuse in Indonesia, but it is still not optimal due to various factors. In Maqasid al-syari'ah, the handling must be in accordance with the establishment of Islamic law. This article aims to analyze the handling of drug abuse in Indonesia from the perspective of Maqasid al-Syari'ah. This study employs a juridical normative method, combining a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. Data is collected through legislation, research, books, and journals. The collected data is analyzed deductively. The results of the study show that drug handling policies in Indonesia have accommodated repressive and rehabilitative approaches. However, the implementation of rehabilitation still needs to be strengthened to align more closely with the goals of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah, which emphasizes human recovery and protection. Religious, social, and psychological drug handling strategies are also considered effective in preventing early drug abuse and supporting social reintegration for abusers. Thus, drug handling in Indonesia not only emphasizes the law enforcement aspect, but must also be oriented towards the benefit and welfare of the community
The Urgency of Legal Harmonization in Waqf Land Certification Practices: Tasikmalaya City Case Study Mubarok, Acep Zoni Saeful; Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh; Muslim, Pepep Puad
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i2.13008

Abstract

The main problem with waqf land is its lack of formal legal status, as evidenced by the absence of a certificate. To provide legal certainty, the government issued a series of regulations that support the direction of waqf assets, ensuring they are guaranteed and legally maintained. However, in practice, their regulations have become fragmented, leading to overlapping regulations and a lack of synchronisation in institutional procedures. This condition is evident in the city of Tasikmalaya, where there is a data error and the name exchange between Wakif and Nazhir due to the lack of harmonization of regulations. This study aims to analyze the urgency of harmonizing regulations governing waqf land certification to achieve legal certainty and data accuracy. The approach used is a qualitative-normative case study design in Tasikmalaya City. Data was collected through document review, in-depth interviews, and field observations. The results of the study show that there is still disharmony and asynchrony between the practice of implementing waqf laws and regulations and other rules, such as those from ATR/BPN, BWI, and the Ministry of Religion. The implications of this study highlight the importance of establishing an integrated legal framework to prevent administrative errors and improve legal coordination and harmonization in the practice of waqf land certification. The contribution of this research lies in providing a normative basis for waqf regulatory governance reform in Indonesia.
The Urgency of Legal Harmonization in Waqf Land Certification Practices: Tasikmalaya City Case Study Mubarok, Acep Zoni Saeful; Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh; Muslim, Pepep Puad
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i2.13008

Abstract

The main problem with waqf land is its lack of formal legal status, as evidenced by the absence of a certificate. To provide legal certainty, the government issued a series of regulations that support the direction of waqf assets, ensuring they are guaranteed and legally maintained. However, in practice, their regulations have become fragmented, leading to overlapping regulations and a lack of synchronisation in institutional procedures. This condition is evident in the city of Tasikmalaya, where there is a data error and the name exchange between Wakif and Nazhir due to the lack of harmonization of regulations. This study aims to analyze the urgency of harmonizing regulations governing waqf land certification to achieve legal certainty and data accuracy. The approach used is a qualitative-normative case study design in Tasikmalaya City. Data was collected through document review, in-depth interviews, and field observations. The results of the study show that there is still disharmony and asynchrony between the practice of implementing waqf laws and regulations and other rules, such as those from ATR/BPN, BWI, and the Ministry of Religion. The implications of this study highlight the importance of establishing an integrated legal framework to prevent administrative errors and improve legal coordination and harmonization in the practice of waqf land certification. The contribution of this research lies in providing a normative basis for waqf regulatory governance reform in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Basith Junaidy Abdullah Sahroni Ahmad, Mohd. Farhan bin Al Maliki, Muhammad Alwi Al-Ansyari, Ahmad Fuad Al-Fairusy, Muhajir Alfan Firmanto, Alfan Ali Akbar Arif Chasanul Muna Arif Wijaya Arif, Achmad Baehaqi Bin Dr. Haji Samsul Muawan, Muhammad Furqan Firdaus bin Mahmud, Hafini binti Haji Matnor, Siti Nur Adibah Binti Mohd. Shahrenidzam, Rabiahtul Shahnazirah Dani Durahman Darlin Rizki Endang Maisuri, Desi Fad, Mohammad Farid Firdaus, Muhammad Furqan Haerul Akmal Hammis Syafaq Hidayati, Rosidah Hj. Mohiddin, Hjh. Mas Nooraini binti Husain, Mohd. Huefiros Efizi bin Husain, Muhammad Zakir Idris Hemay, Idris Irfan Anshori Irma Yulita Silviany Islamiyah, Latifatul JANNAH, FARIDATUL Jannah, S. Fathiyatul Johan Arifin Kanggas, Fazari Zul Hasmi Khoirul Anwar Lubis, Sufrin Efendi Mahmud, Hafini bin Mohd. Senin, Mohd. Shukri bin Mohiddin, Hajah Mas Nooraini Binti Haji Mubarok, Acep Zoni Saeful Mubarok, Ferry Khusnul Muhammad Don, Mohd. Ali bin Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Saifullah Muji Mulia Mukhammad Nur Hadi MUNAWAROH, HIFDHOTUL Muslim, Pepep Puad Mustika, Rita Naning Fatmawatie, Naning Nurfitria, Anggelia Nurman Kholis, Nurman Pane, Riem Malini Panji Adam Agus Putra Popon Srisusilawati Putri, Imelda Rachmawati, Andini Rahman El Junusi Ramadhan, Rangga Abdi Rana, Mohamad Rashda Diana Resa, Teresa Rohana, Syarifah Rohman, Muhammad Abdul Romadan, Ade Imun Rosli, Mohd. Rilizam bin Safitri, Nurfala Sechan, Deswinta Elsa Luxiana Sunandar, Dadan Syahputri, Agin Mulya Syibromalisi, Arif Tajul Arifin Umar, Fazlon Wafiroh, Athifatul Yusof, Kamaru Salam Zahrul Fata Zakki Fuad Khalil Zulfatmi Zulfatmi