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Symbols of Femininity in Arabic Grammatical Studies Faqoth, Satni; Mu'izzuddin, Mochammad; Thabrani, Hannanah Mukhtar; Aspandi, Aspandi
Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/al-muyassar.v4i2.13068

This study aims to provide an overview and examine the concept of muannats in Arabic grammatical studies. The method used for this research is the library research method, with primary data sources in the form of classical books and secondary data sources in the form of journals, books, and articles related to the titles. From the research results, it is found that muannats has a sign to show its femininity in both isim and fi'il. Muannats, according to its authenticity, is divided into two, namely muannats haqiqi and muannats ghair haqiqi. The sign of ta'nits that appears most often is ta’; ta' itself has many functions besides gender distinction. Muannats in general has fifteen signs; in isim, there are eight signs fi’il there are four signs, and object, there are three signs. Finally, there are two alifs that function as a sign of muannats, namely alif maqshurah and alif mamdudah. The ta'nits marked by alif ta'nits maqshurah can follow the wazan فُعْلَى while the sign of alif ta'nits mamdudah follows the wazan"أفعلاء" "فعالاء؛فُعْلُلاَء؛فاعولاء؛فاعلاء؛فِعْلِيَا؛مفعولاء؛فَعَلاَءُ"؛"فعللاء"فعلاء"؛أفعِلاء.

Systematic Literature Review: The Influence of Divorce on Economic Resilience Single Mother Families Turmudi, Muhamad; Tarihoran, Nafan; Aspandi, Aspandi
Al-'Adl Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v18i1.9518

Divorce affects the economic resilience of families, especially for single mothers. Single mothers have to play a dual role as breadwinners and take care of their children without the help of their ex-husband. This research aims to analyze the effect of divorce on economic resilience and efforts to maintain the economic resilience of single mother families after divorce. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review based on big data of 600 research articles published between 2019-2024 via publish or perish Crossref, Google Scholar and OpenAlex with VOSviewer visualization. The articles used to analyze the problems in this research were 13 articles based on keyword criteria that represented the research problem. From the thirteen articles used in the systematic literature review, it was found that divorce had a negative effect on the financial condition of single mothers who had limited resources, did not have a permanent job or during their household ties depended on the results of their husband's work. Single mothers face many difficulties because they have to do everything alone at home, including meeting the daily needs of themselves and their children. Single mothers make various efforts to maintain the family's economic resilience through economic activities in the form of selling goods or services, working as company employees, laborers, household assistants and even becoming migrant workers

Pengembangan Modul Elektronik Berbasis Aplikasi Canva pada Mata Pelajaran PAI-BP SMP Kelas VII Ikhwan, Khairul; Aspandi, Aspandi; Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah
Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/permata.v5i1.1684

The aim of this research is to determine the stages of developing electronic modules using the Canva application in Islamic subjects and character education for class VII students. The research and development method of the ADDIE model which includes five development stages is used as the research method. The first stage includes analysis of skills, student characteristics and material. The second stage includes material design, electronic module design, and evaluation design. The third stage involves developing and testing electronic modules with teachers, students and PAI colleagues. The fourth stage includes implementation in small groups, while the fifth stage includes formative and summative assessments. The research instruments were expert validation questionnaires and multiple choice tests before and after studying the material. The application used was Canva which was chosen because of its ease of use and combination of images, animation, sound and video.Keyword : Electronic Module; Canva APP; PAI-BP

Efektivitas Pembelajaran Fikih Menggunakan Media YouTube di Kelas XI SMA Ardaniah Serang Banten Sugianto, Relly; Aspandi, Aspandi; Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah
Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/permata.v5i1.1967

YouTube functions as software designed for tools, manipulation, and the communication of information. The aim of this investigation was to assess the impact of implementing YouTube as an effective platform for Islamic Religious Education. This research employs a qualitative design with SMA Ardaniah Serang Banten as the location setting. Data collection methods involve observation, interviews, and documentation. The analytical approach utilizes data reduction through the comparison of interview outcomes with other data. The findings of this study encompass: (1) Streamlining the learning process of Islamic Religious Education to facilitate information retrieval, manipulation, management, and knowledge transfer; (2) Cultivating skills in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to enhance the smoothness of the learning process; (3) Enhancing teacher professionalism in utilizing YouTube as a medium, particularly in PAI lessons; and (4) Transforming schools into dynamic and creative learning institutions, fostering student motivation and a perpetual curiosity about PAI learning. Effective learning necessitates meticulous planning, including the selection of appropriate media for the learning process. The YouTube application, as a learning support tool, proves highly effective in PAI education in the technology era, both generally and specifically within SMA Ardaniah Serang Banten.Keyword : Learning Media; YouTube Media; Fiqh Learning

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) for The Harmony of Sexual Relationship by Islamic Law Perspective Sariyah, Nurun; Aziz, Abdul; Aspandi, Aspandi; Fathan Aniq, Ahmad
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v34i1.3208

The practice of female circumcision or FGM/C (Female Genitalia Mutilation/Cutting) in Indonesia is stated as a purification process by removing najis or dirt in female genital area and it is useful for controlling women's sexual desires so that they are far from evil. Based on this motivation, FGM/C makes women increasingly subordinated by placing the assumption of infertility and being responsible for the satisfaction of sexual relations with their partners. Apart from tradition, this phenomenon is also based on the strong influence of Islamic religious doctrine which generally makes parents feel compelled to fulfill it. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, this research will compile and explain the data that has been obtained to be analyzed and drawn conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there is no concrete evidence that correlates female circumcision with sexual harmony, female circumcision is purely a tradition and not an Islamic teaching.

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) for The Harmony of Sexual Relationship by Islamic Law Perspective Sariyah, Nurun; Aziz, Abdul; Aspandi, Aspandi; Fathan Aniq, Ahmad
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v34i1.3208

The practice of female circumcision or FGM/C (Female Genitalia Mutilation/Cutting) in Indonesia is stated as a purification process by removing najis or dirt in female genital area and it is useful for controlling women's sexual desires so that they are far from evil. Based on this motivation, FGM/C makes women increasingly subordinated by placing the assumption of infertility and being responsible for the satisfaction of sexual relations with their partners. Apart from tradition, this phenomenon is also based on the strong influence of Islamic religious doctrine which generally makes parents feel compelled to fulfill it. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, this research will compile and explain the data that has been obtained to be analyzed and drawn conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there is no concrete evidence that correlates female circumcision with sexual harmony, female circumcision is purely a tradition and not an Islamic teaching.

Kedudukan Doi’ Menre’ Dalam Perkawinan Adat Bugis Perspektif Fikih Syafi’i : (Studi Kasus di Desa Mombi Kecamatan Tutallu Kabupaten Polewali Mandar) Sakinah, Sakinah; Aspandi, Aspandi
Khazanah : Journal of Islamic Studies Volume 2 Nomor 4 November (2023)
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/khazanah.v2i4.1751

Perkawinan sebagai salah satu sendi kehidupan masyarakat tidak lepas dari tradisi yang telah dimodifikasi agar sesuai dengan ajaran agama yang mereka anut, baik sebelum atau sesudah upacara perkawinan dilaksanakan. Perkawinan merupakan sumbu kehidupan masyarakat. Perkawinan pada suatu masyarakat biasanya diikuti oleh berbagai rangkaian acara adat dan upacara adat. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bahwa perkawinan masyarakat Mandar di Desa Mombi, Kecamatan Tutallu, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, tradisi Doi? Menre? merupakan suatu tradisi yang mengharuskan calon mempelai laki-laki untuk memberikan mahar kepada calon mempelai wanita, Doi? Menre? tersebut merupakan ketentuan tradisi dari suku Mandar- Makassar yang harus ditentukan bahwa calon suami harus memberikan suatu pemberian kepada seorang mempelai wanita yang jumlahnya sesuai dengan kesepakatan antara pihak laki-laki dan pihak perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Doi? Menre? merupakan uang hantaran yang diberikan oleh pihak laki- laki kepada pihak perempuan yang besar nominal pemberiannya sesuai dengan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak. Doi? Menre' dan mahar (sompa) adalah dua hal yang berbeda dalam segi penerapan hukumnya tetapi dalam perkawinan adat bugis sudah mempunyai kedudukan yang sama yaitu sama-sama menjadi syarat sebelum melangsungkan perkawinan. Ada beberapa hal yang berkaitan dengan Doi? Menre? yaitu pertama tujuan Doi? Menre?, adapun tujuan Doi? Menre? adalah sebagai hadiah untuk pihak perempuan dan nantinya akan digunakan untuk keperluannya. Kedua faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi besarnya nominal pemberian Doi? Menre? dalam adat Bugis. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah sebagai berikut : (a) Status sosial masyarakat adat Bugis menjadi hal yang paling utama dan mendasar penyebab tingginya jumlah Doi? Menre? yang harus diberikan oleh pihak laki-laki kepada pihak perempuan. Ketika orang tua dan keluarga besarnya dari pihak perempuan dianggap orang yang terpandang, maka pasti berbeda halnya dengan seseorang yang status pendidikan, ekonomi, jabatan dan masih dari garis keturunan yang terpandang pula. Maka Doi? Menre? yang harus diberikan oleh pihak laki-laki harus tinggi pula. (b) Pendidikan, Tingkat pendidikan dari pihak perempuan juga mempengaruhi tingginya jumlah Doi? Menre? yang harus diberikan. Tetapi lain halnya dengan status sosial, tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi belum tentu ia berasal dari keluarga yang terpandang dan ekonominya tinggi pula, hanya saja dalam tingkat pendidikan merupakan suatu nilai tambah tersendiri bagi pihak laki-laki. (c) Kondisi fisik calon istri, Kondisi fisik calon istri juga dapat mempengaruhi tingginya jumlah Doi? Menre? yang harus diberikan oleh pihak laki-laki kepada pihak perempuan. Karena calon laki-laki beranggapan apabila wanita yang cantik mestinya akan mempengaruhi keturunannya kelak. (2) Dalam Hukum Islam, tidak disyari?atkan mengenai pemberian Doi? Menre?. Hanya saja pemberian Doi? Menre? menurut hukum Islam hukumnya adalah mubah (boleh) karena kedudukannya sebagai hibah (hadiah) untuk pihak perempuan.

Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Dalam Melakukan Evaluasi Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Melalui Supervisi Akademik Aspandi, Aspandi
IJoCE: Indonesian Journal of Counseling and Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): IJoCE : Indonesian Journal Counseling and Education
Publisher : Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Pendidikan Islam IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keberhasilan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam melakukan evaluasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang terselesaikan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (action), pengamatan (observation), dan refleksi (reflection). Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang melibatkan guru bimbingan konseling di SMA Negeri 1 Toboali dengan indikator keberhasilan >90.0. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam melakukan evaluasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah.

IMPLIKASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO. 46 TAHUN 2010 TERHADAP HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN KEPERDATAAN ANAK HASIL PERNIKAHAN SIRI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN Ilahi, Ahmad Farhan; Aspandi, Aspandi; Sayehu, Sayehu
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v8i1.2659

Abstract: Constitutional Court Decision Number 46 of 2010 accommodates the civil rights and obligations of children of sirri marriages. This decision has implications for civil rights and obligations that are not stipulated by Law Number 16 of 2019 amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This study aims to analyze the implications of the results of the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46 of 2010 on the civil rights of children of unregistered marriages with their biological fathers. This study also aims to analyze the implications of the results of the Constitutional Court decision No. 46 of 2010 on the rights and obligations of children of unregistered marriages regarding the provisions of Law No. 16 of 2019 amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research is a type of qualitative research that reveals the implications of civil law and rights and obligations for children of sirri marriages. This research is also library research, examining the implications of the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46 of 2010 on the civil rights and obligations of children of siri marriages that are not stipulated by Law Number 16 of 2019 amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The primary source of research data is the document resulting from the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46 of 2010 concerning children of sirri marriages. This research is also supported by secondary sources in the form of documents resulting from other decisions, as well as related research results. This research data collection method through documentation of primary sources and secondary sources. This study uses a normative juridical approach by explaining the implications of civil rights and obligations for children of sirri marriages with the perspective of the results of the Constitutional Court’s decision. The results of the study show that the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46 of 2010 has implications for the civil rights of children of siri marriages with their biological fathers but must be based on reliable evidence. Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46 of 2010 has implications for the rights and obligations for children of a siri marriage with legitimate children as regulated in articles 45 to 49 of Law Number 16 of 2019 amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Keywords: Constitutional Court, Civil Rights and Obligations, Sirri Marriage Abstrak: Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46 Tahun 2010 mengokomodir hak dan kewajiban keperdataan anak hasil pernikahan sirri. Putusan tersebut berimplikasi terhahap hak dan kewajiban keperdataan yang tidak ditetapkan oleh Undangundang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implikasi hasil putusanMahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46 Tahun 2010 terhadap hak keperdataan anak hasil pernikahan siri dengan ayah biologisnya. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan menganalisis implikasi hasil putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46 Tahun 2010 terhadap hak dan kewajiban bagi anak hasil pernikahan siri terhadap ketentuan Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang mengungkap implikasi hukum keperdataan serta hak dan kewajiban bagi anak hasil pernikahan sirri. Penelitian ini juga merupakan penelitian Pustaka, mengkaji implikasi hasil putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46 Tahun 2010 terhadap hak dan kewajiban keperdataan anak hasil pernikahan siri yang tidak ditetapkan oleh Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Sumber primer data penelitian ini yaitu dokumen hasil putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46 Tahun 2010 tentang anak hasil pernikahan sirri.Penelitian ini juga didukung sumber sekunder berupa dokumen-dokumen hasil putusan lainnya, serta hasil penelitian yang terkait.Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini melalui dokumentasi sumber-sumber primer dan sumber-sumber sekunder.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menjelaskan implikasi hak dan kewajiban keperdataan bagi anak hasil pernikahan sirri dengan perspektif hasil putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46 Tahun 2010 berimplikasi pada hak keperdataan anak hasil pernikahan siri dengan ayah biologisnya namun harus didasari dengan pembuktian yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46 Tahun 2010 berimplikasi pada hak dan kewajiban bagi anak hasil pernikahan siri sama dengan anak sah yang diatur dalam pasal 45 sampai dengan pasal 49 Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Kata kunci: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Hak dan Kewajiban Keperdataan, Pernikahan Sirr

Comparison of Hajj Fund Investment Policies Between Indonesia and Malaysia: Analysis Study of Management, Governance, and Global Challenges Adzkia, Afaf Fadhila; Aspandi, Aspandi; Lamor, Assama
TSARWAH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI ISLAM PROGRAM PASCASARJANA IAIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsarwah.v9i2.11462

The Hajj pilgrimage has a high spiritual value and is obligatory for Muslims who are physically and financially able. The implementation of the Hajj pilgrimage requires significant costs, both for departure and services in the holy land, so the management of Hajj funds is a crucial aspect to ensure the sustainability and efficiency of services. In Indonesia, Hajj funds are managed by the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH), which uses sharia-based investment instruments to optimize investment returns and support the financing of the Hajj pilgrimage. In contrast, Malaysia through the Hajj Savings Institution (TH) manages Hajj funds with a more integrated approach, which includes not only investment, but also savings and subsidies for Hajj pilgrims. The management and investment of Hajj funds in Indonesia focus on investment diversification in sharia capital market instruments, while Malaysia emphasizes real asset-based management such as property and agribusiness. These differences reflect differences in the economic context, regulations, and institutional capacity of each country. Good governance plays an important role in building public trust in the management of Hajj funds. This study aims to examine the differences in hajj fund management and investment policies between Indonesia and Malaysia, the role of good governance in building public trust, and the opportunities and challenges in aligning the hajj fund investment policies of the two countries to face global challenges. The method used in this study is a literature study. The results of the study are expected to contribute to the development of transparent, accountable, and sharia-compliant hajj fund investment policies.

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