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Government Financial Accountability and Its Implications for Economic Development Hidayat, Agus Rohmat; Nendi, Ikhsan; Hardianto, Feri; Pujayanti, Difa Ameliora
Cakrawala Repositori IMWI 1700-1705
Publisher : Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia & Asosiasi Peneliti Manajemen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52851/cakrawala.v8i5.833

Abstract

This study examines the critical relationship between government financial accountability and economic development across developing and developed nations. Through a comprehensive analysis of financial governance mechanisms, transparency frameworks, and institutional quality, we investigate how accountability systems influence macroeconomic performance. Using panel data from 85 countries spanning 2010-2024, our empirical analysis employs fixed effects regression models and instrumental variable approaches to address endogeneity concerns. Results demonstrate that enhanced financial accountability significantly correlates with improved GDP growth rates, reduced corruption indices, and increased foreign direct investment. The study reveals that countries with robust public financial management systems, characterized by transparent budgeting processes, effective auditing mechanisms, and strong parliamentary oversight, experience 2.3% higher annual GDP growth compared to nations with weaker accountability frameworks. Furthermore, our findings indicate that the relationship between accountability and development is moderated by institutional quality, with stronger effects observed in countries with established democratic governance. The research contributes to the literature by developing a comprehensive Financial Accountability Index (FAI) and providing policy recommendations for strengthening fiscal governance in emerging economies.
Strategic Human Resource Management and Organizational Performance in Emerging Markets Rohmat Hidayat, Agus
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/ztn77p48

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between strategic human resource management (SHRM) practices and organizational performance in emerging markets. Drawing on data from 450 organizations across Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines, we investigate how SHRM practices influence organizational outcomes through mediating mechanisms of innovation capabilities and organizational resilience. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), our findings reveal that SHRM practices significantly predict organizational performance (? = 0.68, p < 0.001), with innovation capabilities and resilience serving as key mediators. The study contributes to the SHRM literature by demonstrating that context-specific implementation of HR practices in emerging markets requires adaptation to local institutional environments, cultural norms, and workforce characteristics. Practical implications suggest that organizations operating in emerging markets should prioritize developing agile HR systems that balance global best practices with local responsiveness
Human Resource Practices and Innovation Capability through Employee Engagement and Organizational Learning Rohmat Hidayat, Agus; Ahmad Rodiansjah, Agis
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/7x7a5418

Abstract

This comprehensive study examines the complex relationship between human resource practices and innovation capability, with employee engagement and organizational learning as critical mediating variables. Conducted in the Indonesian business context with 385 respondents from manufacturing and service companies, this research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze how HR investments translate into innovation outcomes. Results show HR practices significantly enhance innovation capability through direct effects (?=0.382, p<0.001), indirect effects via employee engagement (?=0.209, 95% CI [0.156, 0.268]), and organizational learning (?=0.173, 95% CI [0.125, 0.227]). The model explains 68.4% variance in innovation capability (R²=0.684). Findings extend Resource-Based View, Social Exchange Theory, and Organizational Learning Theory while providing practical guidance for optimizing HR strategies.
Political Ideology and Judicial Decision-Making in Contemporary Legal Systems Fahira, Siti Hafsah; Nendi, Ikhsan; Hidayat, Agus Rohmat; Nurjanah, Aisyah; Santika, Rani
Journal of Law and Social Politics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Law and Social Politics
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jlsp.v2i2.73

Abstract

Background: Constitutional protection of minority rights remains a central concern in contemporary constitutional law, particularly amid rising political polarization, public health crises, and democratic backsliding. Although constitutions formally guarantee equality and non-discrimination, the effectiveness of protection mechanisms varies significantly across jurisdictions and minority groups. Objective: This study aims to examine how constitutional frameworks across different regions protect minority rights and to identify the most effective constitutional mechanisms, judicial practices, and implementation challenges affecting religious, ethnic, LGBTQ+, linguistic, and other minority groups. Methods: The research employs a comparative legal analysis based on a systematic review of 25 Scopus-indexed publications published between 2019 and 2024. Judicial decisions, constitutional provisions, and enforcement mechanisms from jurisdictions in Europe, the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Oceania were analyzed to identify regional patterns and institutional effectiveness. Results: The findings indicate that constitutional courts are the most effective protection mechanism, demonstrating an average effectiveness rate of 85%, significantly outperforming legislative and administrative mechanisms. European jurisdictions exhibit the highest level of minority rights protection (65%), while African jurisdictions show lower protection rates (30%). Religious minorities account for the largest share of constitutional cases (32%), followed by ethnic minorities (28%) and LGBTQ+ groups (18%). Non-discrimination principles show the strongest implementation (8.0/10), whereas political representation mechanisms remain the weakest (6.5/10). The COVID-19 pandemic correlated with a notable increase in minority rights cases. Conclusion: This study provides empirical evidence that strong constitutional courts and non-discrimination principles are central to effective minority rights protection. However, enforcement gaps, political resistance, and limited institutional capacity continue to undermine constitutional guarantees, highlighting the need for targeted policy and institutional reforms.
Co-Authors Abdurokhim Abdurokhim Ades Sugita Adil Barus Agis Ahmad Rodiansjah Agis Ahmad Rodiansjah Agis Ahmad Rodiansjah Ahmad Rodiansjah, Agis Aisyah Nurjanah Aisyah Nurjanah Ajeng Nurmala Sari Al-Amin Aldo Hermaya Aditiya Nur Karsa Aldo Hermaya Aditiya Nur Karsa Amelia Amelia Amelia Amelia Annisa Wibawanthi APRIANI Astuti, Aurelia Widya Baharuddin Yusuf Budiwidodo, Sidik Chandrasari, Farika Dwi Putri Pramesti, Ginna Novarianti Ela, Nur Elan Maulani, Isma Fahad Khan Afridi Fahira, Siti Hafsah Fajar Siddiq, Muhammad Farika Chandrasari Feri Hardiyanto Fitriani, Renita Hanipah Hanipah Hardianto, Feri Hardiyanto , Feri Ibnu Ubaidillah, Suwi Imam Mutakin Irwan Rachmiadji Karsa, Aldo Hermaya Aditiya Nur Komarudin Komarudin Lestari, Anisa Ayu Dwi Mahendra, Agus Mohammad Ridwan Mohammad Ridwan Muhamad Zaenal Asikin Muhammad Fajar Siddiq Muhammad Zaenal Asikin Mutakin, Imam Najah, Neneng Putri Nendi, Ikhsan Nur Alifah Nur Alifah Nur Alifah Nur Alifah Nur Alifah Nur Alifah Nur Saebah Nurjanah, Aisyah Nurmala Sari, Ajeng Nuroh Najmi Oga Laksana, Medika Oksyalia, Dean Otih Yuningsih Oxy Prabowo Prabowo, Oxy Prahitaningtyas, Sherina Pujayanti, Difa Ameliora Putra, Rifky Pratama Rafi Farizki Rani, Vita Raodatul Jannah Rodiansjah, Agis Ahmad Santika, Rani Saona, Saona Savandha, Septien Dwi Septien Dwi Savandha Septien Dwi Savandha Septien Dwi Savandha Sidik Budiwidodo Siti Hapsah Pahira Sri Intan Wulandari Sugita, Ades Suherli, Eli Sukmawati A. Damiti Suntoda, Andi Supandji, Wahyu Suwi Ibnu Ubaidillah Suwi Suwi Suwi, Suwi Syafii, Akhmad Taufik Ridwan Taufik Ridwan, Taufik Vita Rani Wahyuni, Ani Wahyuning Febriyanti Wibawanthi, Annisa Wulandari, Sri Intan