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Bangun, Budianto
Universitas Labuhanbatu
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Journal : International Journal Of Science, Technology

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Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network Algorithms to Detect the Ripeness of Palm Fruits based on Image Colors Guna Dharma, Aditya; Purnama, Iwan; Bangun, Budianto
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v5i4.1153

Abstract

The ripeness of oil palm fruit greatly affects the quality of the oil produced. Usually, humans manually detect the maturity of oil palm fruit, a process that can be inconsistent and time-consuming. Therefore, there is a need for automated methods that can improve accuracy and efficiency in determining the maturity of oil palm fruit. The study proposes using the Convolutional Neural Network algorithm to detect oil palm fruit maturity based on digital color images. We expect a convolutional neural network, known for its effectiveness in image analysis, to deliver accurate results in classifying fruit maturity. The aim of this study is to develop and test a model of a convolutional neural network that can classify oil palm fruit into three maturity categories: raw, ripe, and rotten. This study employs a maturity-categorized data set of oil palm images. We built and trained a convolutional neural network model using this data set. We evaluate the model performance using four main metrics: accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score. We perform an in-depth analysis to assess model performance in each maturity category. The confusion matrix yielded an accuracy of 74.6%. The convolutional neural network model developed showed the highest precision results for the ripe fruit (86.00%), followed by rotten fruit (72.30%), and raw fruit (67.30%). We obtained the highest recalls (85.40%) for the raw fruit category, followed by ripe fruits (75.50%) and rotten fruits (72.30%.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Ihsan Abdul Karim Abdul Rauf Afrendi, Mohammad Agus Susanto Ahmad Habibullah, Imam Akbar Ritonga, Ali Ali Akbar Ritonga Alpiansyah, Fredy Anjar, Agus Ardian, Aldi Aritonang, Putri Armaini, Indah Azwar Try Afandi Bahri, Sri Mawarni Barasa, Kristina Budi Febriani Dahrul Aman Harahap Dandi Febrian Dandi Febrian Dandi Febrianto Deci Irmayani Delima Harahap, Risma Depita Sari Ritonga Dwi Fitriani Dwi Fitriani Elysa Rohayani Hasibuan Febriani, Lisa Febrianto, Dandi Fitri Aini Nasution Guna Dharma, Aditya Halawa, Prianus Hanggi Kurniawan Harahap, Arman Hari Mansah Harimansyah Harimansyah Harimansyah Harimansyah, Harimansyah Hary Syahputra Hasby, Anzila Hasibuan, Dilla Puspita Hutagalung, Charles Efendy Ibnu Rasyid Munthe Ibnu Rasyid Munthe Inez Chania Panjaitan Irmayani, Deci Irmayanti Irmayanti Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Iwan Purnama Iwan Purnama Jati, Dewi Sekar Juledi, Angga Putra Juwita Juwita, Juwita Khailizah Khailizah Lubis, Rizky Ramadhan Hasan Martha Pasha Uli Manullang Masrizal Masrizal mawarni, Putri Sigit Mesran, Mesran Mila Nirmala Sari Hasibuan Muhammad Halmi Dar Muti'ah, Rahma Muwanti, Apri Naibaho, Sri Fitriani Nasution, Agustina Nasution, Fitri Aini Nasution, Marnis Nona Oktari Novilda Elisabeth Mustamu Nurjannah Nurjannah Pane , Rahmadani Pane, Rahmadani Panjaitan, Bernat Prayetno, Sugeng Prayetno, Sugeng Prayetno Purba, Mhd. Rafly Puspita, Rinda Putra, Fasdiansyah Rahma Muti’ah Rakhmi Khalida Ramadani Pane Rambe, Nurhayati Ratna Sari Siagian Ridho Kurniawan Riskawati Riskawati Risma Delima Harahap Ritonga, Ali Akbar Ritonga, Mulkan Rohani Rohani Rohanita Hasibuan, Lily Safitri, Nina Sakinah Sakinah Sari, Ely Novita Sarifuddin Sarifuddin Shella Syahayana Sianipar, Vitasari Sihombing, Volvo Siregar, Ade Elvi Rizki Siregar, Sakinah Ubudiyah Sitorus, Sahat Parulian Sulaiman, Syahrol Suryadi, Sudi Sutrisno Dwi Raharjo Syafitri, Risma Syahfitri, Novi Syahputra, Rapian Syahrol Sulaiman Syahrol Sulaiman Ritonga Syahrol Sulaiman Ritonga Syaiful Zuhri Harahap Syaiful Zuhri Harahap Syaiful Zuhri Harahap Syawal Harahap, Fitra Tasya Novelia Br Sitorus Tegar, Tegar Tria Wulandari Utami, Ulfa Walida, Hilwa Windo Windo Tan Yusmaidar Sepriani Zakaria Pratama