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The Transformation of Al-Hikam Values in Building Harmony Within a Multicultural Society in Singkawang City Mohd Ma'shum Ahmadi; Rodi Hartono; Maskuri Maskuri; M. Djunaidi Ghony; Ari Kurniawati
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 20, No. 3 : Al Qalam (May 2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v20i3.6599

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the transformation of Sufi values contained in Kitab al-Ḥikam al-‘Aṭā’iyyah by Ibn ‘Aṭā’illah al-Sakandari as a spiritual foundation for fostering harmony within the multicultural society of Singkawang City. This research is motivated by the social reality of Singkawang, a city marked by ethnic, cultural, and religious pluralism, which necessitates a strong moral and spiritual basis to reinforce social cohesion. This study employs a qualitative approach within a socio-cultural framework. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed through data condensation, display, and conclusion drawing. Kitab al-Ḥikam al-‘Aṭā’iyyah by Ibn ‘Aṭā’illah al-Iskandarī is a seminal work in Islamic mysticism that guides humans toward closeness to God while shaping noble social ethics. Values such as sincerity (ikhlāṣ), humility (tawāḍu‘), patience (ṣabr), asceticism (zuhd), and love (maḥabbah) serve as moral compasses that are highly relevant in a multicultural society like Singkawang. These teachings foster spiritual awareness that nurtures tolerance, strengthens social solidarity, and instills virtuous character in education. Al-Hikam thus becomes a source of transformative values that cultivate harmony, peace, and appreciation for diversity.
Reframing Surah Yasin: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Qur’anic Cosmology, Astronomy, and Environmental Systems Moh. Nadhif; Djunaidi Ghony; Junaidi Mistar; Bakri Muhammad Bakhiet
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 14 No 01 (2026): Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/xq7mn509

Abstract

This study critically reinterprets Surah Yasin beyond its dominant ritualistic framing by developing an interdisciplinary model of Qur’anic cosmology that integrates Qur’anic exegesis, Islamic astronomy, and environmental science. Existing scholarship on the Qur’an and science remains largely fragmentary, relying on verse-based analyses that overlook the structural coherence of a single surah as a unified system of meaning. Addressing this gap, the study employs a qualitative library-based approach using thematic tafsir combined with interdisciplinary analysis of celestial and environmental phenomena. The findings demonstrate that Surah Yasin presents a systemic representation of the cosmos, encompassing celestial motion, orbital dynamics (falak), temporal cycles, and ecological processes as interconnected components within a coherent framework. This integrated structure reflects patterned regularities that align conceptually with contemporary scientific perspectives without reducing the Qur’anic text to scientific claims. The study concludes that Surah Yasin can be conceptualized as a model of Qur’anic cosmology that functions as an epistemological framework for understanding the relationship between revelation and the natural world. This research contributes to advancing interdisciplinary discourse on Islam and science by shifting the analytical focus from fragmented verse-based interpretation toward a surah-based systemic paradigm.
Kesalehan Performatif dan Deviasi Tersembunyi: Dinamika Sosio-Religius Praktik Mokel pada Bulan Ramadan di Indonesia Moh. Nadhif; Junaidi Mistar; Djunaidi Ghony; Bakri Muhammad Bakhiet
Ma'had Aly Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Ma had Aly Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : AL-BAYAN INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63398/743krh35

Abstract

The practice of mokel eating or drinking secretly during the fasting hours of Ramadan represents a unique socio-religious phenomenon within Indonesian Muslim communities, yet it has rarely been examined in academic literature beyond moral or normative perspectives. Most existing studies frame the practice merely as a violation of religious obligations, overlooking the complex social dynamics that shape religious behavior in communal contexts. This study aims to analyze mokel practices through the lens of performative piety and hidden deviance to better understand the tension between publicly displayed religiosity and privately concealed religious transgression during Ramadan. The research addresses the following questions: (1) how do individuals who engage in mokel negotiate their religious identity within a community that strongly upholds the norms of Ramadan fasting? and (2) what socio-religious factors contribute to the emergence and persistence of mokel practices in Muslim society? This study employs a qualitative research design using a socio-religious approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation within selected Muslim communities where mokel practices are socially recognized. The collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns of religious behavior, social expectations, and individual rationalization. The findings reveal that mokel practices are not simply acts of individual religious deviance but reflect a complex negotiation between social pressure to demonstrate public piety and personal limitations in fulfilling religious obligations. Individuals who engage in mokel often maintain outward participation in religious rituals to preserve social belonging while privately managing their religious shortcomings. This dynamic illustrates the coexistence of performative piety and hidden deviance within communal religious life, highlighting the gap between normative religious ideals and lived religious practices. The study contributes to broader discussions in the sociology of religion by offering a new perspective on hidden religious behavior in Muslim societies during Ramadan
Model Authentic Assessment dalam Pembelajaran Sastra Terintegrasi Karakter Multikultural Sri Wahyuni; Ari Ambarwati; NFN Junaidi; Junaidi Ghony; Zulkifli Osman
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jentera: Jurnal Kajian Sastra
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v11i1.4668

Abstract

Character education, incredibly multicultural characters, must be instilled in students significantly to minimize conflict in a society, including the plural and heterogeneous Indonesian society. Planting multicultural characters, especially in academic learning, can be done by integrating these characters in the learning and assessment process. The research goals to develop an assessment activity and an authentic assessment instrument model in academic learning that integrates multicultural characters. The research method is Research and Development (R&D). The research uses ADDIE model developed by Reiser and Molley, namely Analysis, Design, and Development. The results of the research formulates two findings, first, the model of assessment activities in literary learning that integrates multicultural characters can be done through (1) social studies of life in literary works, (2) through appreciation of literary works that contain multicultural values,(3) through role-playing in drama, (4) through a comparison of literary works, and (5) through field experience when appreciating and writing literary works. Second, the authentic assessment instrument model in academic learning that integrates multicultural characters are developed through the techniques of (1) observing multicultural attitudes, (2) self-assessment related to multicultural attitudes, (3) peer assessment related to multicultural attitudes, (4) direct questions about multicultural attitudes furthermore (5) personal reports related to multicultural attitudes. AbstrakPendidikan karakter khususnya karakter multikultural perlu dan penting untuk ditanamkan pada peserta didik terutama untuk meminimalisasi konflik pada suatu masyarakat termasuk masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk dan heterogen. Penanaman karakter multikultural khususnya dalam pembelajaran sastra dapat dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan karakter tersebut dalam proses pembelajaran dan asesmennya. Tujuan kajian adalah mengembangkan model kegiatan asesmen dan model instrumen authentic asessment dalam pembelajaran sastra yang mengintegrasikan karakter multikultural. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian menggunakan R & D model ADDIE yang dikembangkan Reiser dan Molley yaitu analisis, desain, dan pengembangan. Hasil penelitian memformulasikan dua temuan, pertama, model aktivitas asesmen dalam pembelajaran sastra yang mengintegrasikan karakter multikultural dapat dilakukan melalui (1) kajian-kajian sosial kehidupan dalam karya sastra, (2) apresiasi karya sastra yang mengandung nilai-nilai multikultural, (3) permainan peran dalam drama, (4) perbandingan karya sastra, dan (5) pengalaman lapangan ketika mengapresiasi dan menulis karya sastra. Kedua, model instrumen authentic assessment dalam pembelajaran sastra yang mengintegrasikan karakter multikultural dikembangkan melalui teknik (1) observasi sikap multikultural, (2) penilaian diri terkait sikap multikultural, (3) penilaian antarteman terkait sikap multikultural, (4) pertanyaan langsung tentang sikap multikultural, dan (5) laporan pribadi terkait sikap multikultural.