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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Akta SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Law_Jurnal Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia SASI Rechtsvinding Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Pagar, Pagar
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Rechtsvinding

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Child Neglect After Divorce: Perspective of Child Protection Law and Compilation of Islamic Law Suryani, Dewi Ervina; Pagar, Pagar; Irham, Muhammad Iqbal
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1381

Abstract

This study aims to analyze child neglect following parental divorce from the perspectives of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection (UUPA) and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This research employs a normative juridical approach. Through qualitative methods, the study finds a highly contrasting difference in perspectives between the UUPA and KHI regarding the issue of child neglect after parental divorce. The UUPA views such actions as a criminal offense, and the perpetrators are subject to legal sanctions. In contrast, the KHI considers child neglect after divorce as an internal civil matter between parents and children, and therefore does not recognize criminal sanctions. Meanwhile, the Religious Court, as a special judicial body that adjudicates divorce cases for Muslim citizens, applies the KHI as its legal basis. Based on these findings, it is concluded that the increase in child neglect parallels the rising number of divorces due to these differing perspectives in addressing the issue. As a result, there is no clear legal certainty serving as a specific reference for resolving cases of child neglect after divorce. In this regard, the author proposes several recommendations: (1) there should be a harmonization of perspectives between the UUPA and KHI concerning child neglect after divorce, recognizing that such acts may result in criminal sanctions; (2) the Supreme Court is encouraged to issue a regulation (PERMA) requiring judges in Religious Courts to include children’s post-divorce rights in their legal considerations even if not explicitly requested, and to impose penalties on parents who fail to comply with such rulings; and (3) the government is advised to establish a special institution or supervisory service unit to monitor child support obligations.
Co-Authors A Halim Abdul Muthalib Abdullah Abdullah Amar Adly, Muhammad Ansari Ansari ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Aripin, Musa Arrasyid, Fauzan Asmuni Asmuni Dewi Ervina Suryani, Dewi Ervina Handoko, Riki Harahap, Abd. Rahman Harahap, Arifuddin Muda Harahap, Rifnatul Hasanah Irham, M. Iqbal Irham, Muhammad Iqbal Khair, Nispul Latip, Muhammad Lubis, Akma Qamariah Lubis, Fauziah M. Yasir Nasution, M. Yasir Matsum, Hasan Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan Mohd MS, Anwar Muhammad Zulfadli Nasution Munawir, Zaini Nasution, Adelina Nispul Khoiri Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurhadi Pratitis, Sugih Ayu Rahmadani, Gema Rahmadany, Rahmadany Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Siddik, Ibnu Radwan Siregar, Dangas Siregar, Fikri Bayu Syaddan Dintara Lubis, Syaddan Dintara Syafruddin Syam Syahmedi, Ramadhan Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tanjung, Dhiauddin Uswatun Hasanah Uwem, Imoh Emmanuel Victoria, Ong Argo Watni Marpaung Zuhirsyan, Muhammad Zulham, Zulham Zulkarnain Nasution