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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia Abdimas Toddopuli: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Jurnal Veteriner
Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Kusuma
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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A one health perspective on antimicrobial susceptibility testing and multidrug resistance patterns of Escherichia coli from exotic pets in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Abrar, Mahdi Abrar; Ismail, Ismail; Admi, Masda; Sari, Wahyu Eka; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Rosalia, Rosalia; Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Kusuma; Zulkifli, Baidillah; Rosa, Teuku Shaddiq; Kamaruzaman, Intan Noor Aina; Hemelikova, Adela
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss1.2026.272-290

Abstract

Antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli is widely used as an indicator organism in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance, with most studies focusing on livestock. However, AMR in companion animals, particularly exotic pet species in Indonesia, remains poorly explored. This preliminary study aimed to presumptively detect resistant E. coli in pigeons, civets, and iguanas housed in pet shops located on Seutui’s main road in the city of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to collect 15 fecal samples from pigeons (n = 9), civets (n = 3), and iguanas (n = 3) kept in three pet shops from June to July 2025. E. coli isolates were confirmed using Eosin Methylene Blue agar (EMBA). Antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) was performed using the Kirby–Bauer method against five antibiotics: cephalothin (CEP, 30 μg), sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SXT, 25 μg), ciprofloxacin (CIP, 5 μg), tetracycline (TE, 30 μg), and chloramphenicol (CHL, 30 μg). Presumptive E. coli positivity was confirmed in 46.67% (7/15) of the fecal samples. Species-specific positivity rates were 44.44% (4/9), 33.33% (1/3), and 66.67% (2/3) in pigeons, civets, and iguanas, respectively. The multidrug resistance (MDR) profile across all isolates was 85.71% (6/7). Species-specific MDR was observed in 75.00% (3/4) of pigeon-derived isolates and 100% of both civet-derived (n = 1) and iguana-derived isolates (n = 2). In conclusion, multidrug-resistant E. coli was detected in pigeons, civets, and iguanas housed in pet shops. A One Health approach and mitigation framework should be implemented to control AMR in pet shops and other relevant veterinary settings.
Co-Authors Abrar, Mahdi Abrar Ali, Ihfan Khaidir Apritya, Desty Asih Rahayu Awaluddin Awaluddin Bagus Uda Palgunadi, Bagus Uda Candra, Adhitya Yoppy Ro Daniel Daniel Daniel, Daniel Daniel Dian Masyitha Erdiansyah Rahmi Fachrizal Ambia Faisal Mustafa Firdausi, Nida Khofiya Hamny Sofyan Hemelikova, Adela INDRA RAHMAWATI Ismail Ismail Junianto Wika Adi Pratama Kamaruzaman, Intan Noor Aina Khairun Nisa Kimmy Keisha Avrila Rozandi Kusdiantoro Mohamad Lexa Lady Syourin M. Hasan M. Jalaluddin, M. Masda Admi Mudji, Era Hari Muhammad Jalaluddin, Muhammad Muhammad Resthu Noka, Isara Abda NURUL HIDAYAH Nussa, Olan Rahayu Puji Astuti putri, anggun bellia Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah Ritonga, Mudhita Zikrullah Rosa, Teuku Shaddiq rosalia rosalia Sari, Wahyu Eka Sigit, Miarsono Sri Wahyuni Syifa Aurelia Devina Tanjung, Fitri Aisah Taufan Hidayat Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teuku Zahrial Helmi Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia Widhowati, Dyah Yunani, Retina Zulkifli, Baidillah