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Journal : Jurnal Akta

Indonesia vs. Thailand: Legal Challenges in Sustainable Agriculture Ampuan Situmeang; Nipon Sohheng; Ninne Zahara Silviani; Shenti Agustini; Shelvi Rusdiana
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i3.38355

Abstract

Agriculture, as a significant contributor to carbon emissions and climate change, needs to not only change its ways to a more sustainable practice but also revisit what has long been considered conventional agriculture practices to support sustainable development. This requires a comprehensive legal framework to ensure that the transition to sustainable agriculture is supported by structured and streamlined legal compliance that can balance stakeholders’ interests. Employing the comparative legal research method, this study aims to analyze the potentials and challenges of applying sustainability in agriculture, using the comparison between Indonesia and Thailand. The findings of this study suggest that Indonesia’s legal framework for sustainable agriculture, focusing on its single Sustainable Agriculture Law, is more comprehensive than Thailand’s multiple regulations, effectively supporting sustainability across various agricultural processes. This framework aligns well with SDGs 2, 12, 13, and 15, which are crucial for agricultural sustainability. Conversely, Thailand faces challenges due to normative gaps and requires a more unified legal framework to address these SDGs adequately.
Authentic Notarial Deed as Evidence in Civil Court: Implications of Forged Signatures Agustini, Shenti; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Sudirman, Lu
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.45233

Abstract

A notary is an official who is authorized to make an authentic deed that has legal force when used as evidence in a contract conference. The purpose of this study is to analyze the forgery of signatures on authentic deeds that are used as evidence in a civil trial. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show that there are cases of forgery of authentic deeds that are used as evidence in a civil trial, while the judge in the civil trial only seeks formal truth, not checking the authenticity of the authentic deed data. If there is forgery of an authentic deed, it can go to criminal court. Therefore, in order for the civil trialto run efficiently, the judge in the civil trial should not only seek formal truth, but also material truth by using the judge's belief. Based on the coherence theory, the judge in the civil trial is still given the opportunity to find the law through the interpretation of statutory regulations. Then based on the theory of evidence, judges in civil trials can also use their beliefs which are referred to as material truth.
Challenges in Credit Agreements when the Debtor Dies: A Consumer Protection Law Perspective Agustini, Shenti; Sudirman, Lu; Agustianto, Agustianto
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48257

Abstract

Credit agreements that include credit life insurance are a way to provide protection for banks and debtors. However, the problem is that the implementation of credit life insurance in credit agreements is not ideal. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection for banks and debtors in credit agreements and to find an appropriate legal solution to provide legal protection for both banks and debtors. The research method used is empirical juridical and utilizes the Legal Protection Theory by Philipus M. Hadjon. The results of the study indicate that the inclusion of credit life insurance in credit agreements is not implemented ideally, so that credit life insurance does not fully provide protection for both banks and debtors as consumers. Therefore, the legal solutions offered in this research are ideal legal protection, information transparency is also necessary, a separate agreement is also needed, a fairer Banker's Clause is also needed, an effective complaint and dispute resolution mechanism is also needed, consistent implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) is also necessary.