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Corona Virus Legal Protection For Patients According To Law No. 44 Year 2009 Concerning Hospital Michelle Angelika S; St. Laksanto Utomo
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 2 No. 08 (2021): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v2i08.386

Abstract

The COVID-19 epidemic that struck Indonesia has had farreaching consequences for the Indonesian people in terms of health, legal, social issues, and so on. Because of the virus's rapid transmission, patients who are infected are entitled to legal protection under Law No. 44 of 2009. The hospital's responsibility to coronavirus patients is to provide all patient rights as outlined in the applicable laws and regulations. Sanctions will be imposed in accordance with existing rules and regulations if this is not done.
Medical Safety Legal Protection Based on Hospital Law in The Covid 19 Era Yana Sylvana; St. Laksanto Utomo
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 2 No. 08 (2021): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v2i08.390

Abstract

In Indonesia, the COVID-19 pandemic is entering a critical period. Health workers are a profession that is on the cutting edge of the fight against COVID-19. In these circumstances, health workers may have to put their lives on the line to safeguard the public from the development of the COVID-19 pandemic. The discussion's findings suggest that the legal protection of health workers' workplace safety as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak has not been properly applied, as required by law. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the rights of health professionals were still being ignored and not being met. As a result, the worldwide government's role and obligations are required to ensure that health professionals' rights as frontline responders to the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia are respected. However, in fact, misunderstandings that lead to mediation are still common in the sphere of injustice, as are cases-certain bad cases 2 that could result in a repeat of events since there is no protective force or penalty that would prevent a person from behaving as a victim. In this study, the legal method adopted was normative legal research. The findings reveal that medical personnel's legal protection and right to safety have been regulated by legislation. These provisions, on the other hand, do not address the possible consequences of the COVID-19 virus spreading.
A Hospital's Legal Responsibility For Patient Rights During The Covid-19 Pandemic - A Review From The Health Sector's Law Regulations Yohanes Firmansyah; St. Laksanto Utomo
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 2 No. 08 (2021): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v2i08.392

Abstract

The hospital's legal responsibility to fulfill the patient's rights cannot be separated from the hospital's obligations to the patient, according to the law. In practice, the growing number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia has resulted in hospitals being unable to accommodate patients in need of treatment, particularly those with severe and critical conditions who require intensive care units. With bed occupancy rates (BOR) exceeding 85 percent in almost all hospitals, the community must understand that hospitals must prioritize care for patients with moderate, severe, or life-threatening conditions. In any case, the COVID-19 pandemic had an effect on the quality of hospital care provided to patients. The study used normative juridical research methods and empirical evidence to examine hospitals' legal responsibility for upholding patient rights during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study's findings indicate that, despite limitations in providing excellent health care to patients, hospitals must uphold patient rights to safety and security during hospitalization. As a result, it is necessary to establish a legal framework that protects the rights of health care workers and hospitals providing services to patients during this pandemic, particularly the protection of work standards, occupational health and safety standards, and labor social security standards. In terms of facilities and infrastructure, the government must assist by increasing the number of emergency hospitals to accommodate the anticipated increase in COVID-19 patients.
Ethics and Law in Clinical Practice: Public Health Wijaya, Hanna; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Sylvana, Yana; S., Michelle Angelika; Utomo, St. Laksanto
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Reguler Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v1i4.80

Abstract

Background: Public health is the study of disease prevention to enhance individuals' quality of life. Since the 14th century, public health research has grown in Indonesia. Aim: This research aimed to discuss issues on the health sector, with the primary area of debate being law. Method: This research employs a systematic review of the literature, which belongs to qualitative approach, that is organized by subject and then thoroughly assessed. Findings: Public health services are designed to help people improve their health and reduce the risks of exercising their right to health. A multicultural society is today's public-health concern.
Dualism Between Human Rights and Public Interest in Using Mask During COVID-19 Pandemic S, Michelle Angelika; Wijaya, Hanna; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Sylvana, Yana; Utomo, St. Laksanto
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Reguler Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v1i4.87

Abstract

Background: COVID-19's appearance, and subsequent pandemic, stunned the world. The spread is rapid, and research continues to this day, prompting the WHO and government to develop ever-evolving rules. The group can break the chain of COVID-19 disease transmission by implementing hygiene precautions such as wearing masks, washing hands with soap, bringing hand sanitizers, and maintaining distance, or what is commonly referred to as social distancing and independent isolation. Aim: As the title states, this research aimed to study the dualism between human rights and public interest in using mask during COVID-19 era. Method: This analysis employs a research methodology that includes a review of normative legal studies. Findings: Using a mask is a fundamental right that everyone has to breathe safe, virus-free air. Additionally, a mask promotes group rather than individual interests. As a result, the government acts by enacting legislation restricting the use of masks and enforcing other health protocols during this COVID-19 pandemic period, using sanctions to educate citizens about the importance of mask use today.
The Ethical and Legal Consequences of Organ Donation Sylvana, Yana; S, Michelle Angelika; Wijaya, Hanna; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Utomo, St. Laksanto
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Reguler Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v1i4.99

Abstract

Background: The transfer of all or part of a donor's body organ tissue to a recipient in the hopes of improving the recipient's quality of life is known as transplantation. Meanwhile, organs are important parts of the human body that are made up of a range of tissues that can maintain structure, vascularity, and the ability to conduct physiological functions. Aim: Based on the title, this research aimed to review the ethical and legal consequences of organ donation in Indonesia. Method: This research is a multidisciplinary research, which elaborates on the health sector with the main focus of discussion in the field of law. The type of research that was used in this journal research is normative legal research. Findings: By assuring security, safety, volunteering, benefit, and fairness in organ transplant services for both donors and recipients, the Republic of Indonesia's Government Regulation No. 53 of 2021, governing the Transplantation of Organs and Body Tissues, was developed
Ethics and Law in Clinical Practice: Principals of How to Understand an Ethical Dilemma Firmansyah, Yohanes; Utomo, St. Laksanto
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Reguler Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v1i4.101

Abstract

Background: In the current global era, the medical profession is one of the professions that gets the spotlight. The spotlight on the medical profession is a sign that currently some people are not satisfied with health services and the service of the medical profession in the community. Patient dissatisfaction occurs because of unbalanced communication between doctors and patients, there is no relationship of trust between doctors and patients in the relationship that occurs. Aim: Based on the above background, the purpose of this study is to discuss clinical ethics, health law and their implementation in clinical practice. Method: The type of research that was be used in this journal research is normative legal research. Normative legal research examines law from an internal perspective with the object of research being legal norms. Findings: One of the simple things in the implementation of clinical ethics is the application of informed consent in clinical practice. Informed consent has a dual role in upholding the rights of patients and on the other hand protecting doctors in the face of lawsuits.
Provokasi dan Penyesatan Terhadap Pemulasaraan Jenazah Covid-19 Sylvana, Yana; Utomo, St. Laksanto
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v11i2.504

Abstract

Covid-19 first appeared at the end of December 2019, which then increased its status to a pandemic. With the high number of cases of death due to being infected with the Covid-19 virus, the World Health Organization provides a protocol for the burial of Covid-19 bodies, intending to prevent and control infection of the body. Because many ordinary people do not know about the funeral process for the Covid-19 corpse, which is different from the funeral of a corpse in general, there is often hoax news circulating that the Covid-19 body can transmit the Covid-19 virus. The number of rejection of the Covid-19 body burial is one of them because of hoax news circulating in the community and provocation carried out by irresponsible people who spread the hoax news, even though in the burial of the Covid-19 body, it must use standard operating procedures must be followed by medical personnel. The research that will be utilized uses normative juridical review, namely study by examining various sources such as sources of library materials such as journals, literature, books, written documents, and multiple laws such as legal theories, legislation, doctrine, opinions of legal experts. The approach used in this research is statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. This research is a prescriptive-analytical which data synthesis, discussion, and conclusions are analyzed in qualitative research. In this journal, we will discuss the case of rejection of the Covid-19 body review and see from a legal perspective the perpetrators who spread hoax news to provoke the public and also spread misleading to others.
Tindak Pidana Dumping Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Tanpa Izin Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup T, Daniel; St. Laksanto Utomo; Adi Nur Rohman
Jurnal Hukum Sasana Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Sasana: December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/sasana.v11i2.4649

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tindak pidana dumping limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) tanpa izin dan pertanggungjawaban pidana yang diterapkan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis literatur hukum, regulasi, putusan pengadilan, dan studi kasus industri di Bandung, Surabaya, Tangerang, serta kawasan industri Cilacap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana dapat dikenakan kepada individu maupun korporasi yang terbukti melakukan dumping limbah B3 tanpa izin, dengan sanksi pidana penjara dan/atau denda. Penerapan Precautionary Principle mendorong tindakan preventif dan evaluasi risiko berbasis ilmu pengetahuan, sedangkan Prevention Principle menekankan tindakan konkrit untuk mencegah dampak negatif yang nyata terhadap lingkungan. Sinergi kedua asas ini memperkuat efektivitas penegakan hukum lingkungan, mencegah pencemaran, serta memberikan perlindungan maksimal bagi masyarakat dan ekosistem. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengawasan ketat, kepatuhan industri terhadap prosedur pengelolaan limbah B3, dan kesadaran tanggung jawab sosial-lingkungan.