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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia MEDIC MEdical Dedication Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Riset Informasi Kesehatan Journal of Medical Studies

Iskandar, Mirna Marhami

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 1752800

Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PATIENT'S PERCEPTION OF HIP AND KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS IN A HOSPITAL IN JAMBI CITY Humaryanto, Humaryanto; Iskandar, Mirna; Simanjuntak, Patrick William Gading; Justitia, Budi; Mulyadi, Deri
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease, primarily affecting the elderly, and is classified into primary OA (with no specific cause) and secondary OA (caused by other diseases or conditions). Although it cannot be cured, appropriate management can control the symptoms and prevent disease progression. This study aims to assess the perception and knowledge of hip and knee OA patients in Jambi City using the Osteoarthritis Knowledge Scale (OAKS) instrument. Data were obtained from 87 patients at Kambang General Hospital: 54 filled out the Knee OAKS and 33 for Hip OAKS. The results showed that patients' understanding of general knowledge about OA was high (84%), but knowledge related to prevention was significantly lower (44%). Knowledge regarding treatment and symptom management was moderate (68.2%), and understanding of healthy lifestyle behaviors was 53%. These findings indicate a significant gap in patient knowledge, particularly regarding preventive measures and lifestyle modifications. Therefore, targeted educational interventions are crucial to improve patient understanding, enhance self-management, and ultimately achieve better clinical outcomes in managing OA. Keywords: Osteoarthritis, Patient Knowledge, OAKS, Health Education, Perception

GAMBARAN AMBANG NYERI TRIGGER POINT PADA PASIEN TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE DI KOTA JAMBI Iskandar, MIrna Marhami; Rahman, Ave Olivia; Gading, Patrick William
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases (e-SEHAD) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Electronic Journal Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases (e-SEHAD)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT Introduction: The pathogenesis of tension-type headache (TTH) is unclear; however, studies report a correlation between lowered pain thresholds at myofascial trigger points (MTrP) as a cause of cervical spasm, that can develop further into TTH. The MTrP pain threshold among TTH patients in the city of Jambi has never been described. Method: Adult patients diagnosed with TTH in Jambi city are measured for their pain thresholds at the muscles of four known MTrPs: the trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, temporalis, and sub-occipital muscles. Results are then analyzed. Results: Fifty-three subjects were obtained (53 female, 18 male) with the largest age group between 26-40 years old, and most frequent profession to be government worker and housewife. Based on the average pain thresholds of the four MTrPs, the lowest to highest average measurements are on the temporalis muscle (1.93 kg/cm2), m. sternocleidomastoid (2.48 kg/cm2), m. sub-occipital (2.50 kg/cm2) dan trapezius (2.63 kg/cm2). Conclusion: MTrP pain threshold measurements can be considered as a routine examination among TTH patients, as MTrP plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of TTH and potentially as a target of multimodal therapy. Keywords: tension-type headache, myofascial trigger points, pain threshold ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Patogenesis dari tension-type headache (TTH) belum diketahui secara jelas, namun laporan dari beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya ambang nyeri pada beberapa trigger point di otot-otot servikal memiliki korelasi dengan TTH. Nilai ambang nyeri pada trigger point di antara pasien-pasien (TTH) di kota Jambi belum pernah digambarkan. Metode: Pasien-pasien dewasa dengan diagnosis (TTH) di rumah sakit di kota Jambi menjalani pengukuran ambang nyeri dengan algometer pada myofascial trigger point (MTrP) di beberapa titik, yaitu musculus trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, temporalis, dan sub-occipitalis bilateral. Hasil pengukuran kemudian dianalisis. Hasil: Subyek yang didapat yaitu sebanyak 53 pasien (35 perempuan, 18 laki-laki), dengan golongan usai terbanyak yaitu 26-40 tahun. Pekerjaan yang terbanyak yaitu pegawai negeri sipil dan ibu rumah tangga. Dari keempat MTrP, rata-rata ambang nyeri yang terendah hingga tertinggi yaitu m. temporalis (1.93 kg/cm2), m. sternocleidomastoid (2.48 kg/cm2), m. sub-occipital (2.50 kg/cm2) dan m. trapezius (2.63 kg/cm2). Kesimpulan: Pengukuran ambang nyeri pada MTrP dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai suatu pemeriksaan rutin pada pasien dengan TTH, agar dapat dipertimbangkan perannya dalam patogenesis TTH dan sebagai target dalam terapi multimodal. Kata kunci: tension-type headache, myofascial trigger point, ambang nyeri

HUBUNGAN DURASI DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN LAPTOP TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI Tarawifa, Susan; Dalimunthe, Nurhanisah; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Iskandar, MIrna Marhami; Quzwain, Fairuz
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases (e-SEHAD) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT Background: Low back pain or LBP is one of the most common health problems. One of the causes of LBP is behavior of the body in activities. this study aims to determined the correlation between duration and behavior of laptop usage on low back pain in medical students at Universitas Jambi Methods: This research is an analytical research. Sampling using purposive sampling in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The were analized by Spearmanâ€™s test. Results: Based on the characteristics, majority of respondents were female (75.8%) and had a BMI in the normal range (74.7%). Laptop were used the longest for a moderate amount of time (51,6%). Most of respondents use laptops with a bad posture (60,5%). The most common low back pain complaint was the waist (72.6%), followed by buttock (57.9%) and hip pain (54.2%). There is a relationship between the duration of laptop use and complaints of the waist pain (p value = 0.007), there is a relationship between the duration of laptop use and complaints of hip pain (p value = 0.011), and there is a relationship between the duration of laptop use and complaints of bottom pain (p value = 0.036 ). There is a relationship between the behavior of using a laptop with waist pain complaints (p value = 0.009), there is a relationship between the behavior of using a laptop with hip pain complaints (p value = 0.024), and there is a relationship between the behavior of using a laptop with bottom pain complaints (p value=0.004 ). Conclusion: There is a correlation between the duration of laptop use with low back pain. There is a correlation between the behavior of using a laptop with low back pain. Keywords: Low back pain, duration of laptop use,behavior of using a laptop. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah atau NPB adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi. Salah satu penyebab NPB kesalahan perilaku tubuh dalam beraktivitas. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi dan perilaku penggunaan laptop terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil dianalaisis dengan uji Spearman. Hasil: Berdasarkan karakteristik, responden terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (75.8%) dan IMT kategori normal (74.7%). Durasi penggunaan laptop terbanyak yaitu durasi sedang (51.6%). Sebagian besar responden menggunakan laptop dengan postur tubuh buruk (60.5%). Keluhan nyeri punggung bawah yang paling banyak adalah nyeri pinggang (72.6%), kemudian nyeri pada bokong (57.9%), dan nyeri pinggul (54.2%). Terdapat hubungan antara durasi penggunaan laptop dengan keluhan sakit pinggang (p value=0.007), Terdapat hubungan antara durasi penggunaan laptop dengan keluhan sakit pinggul (p value=0.011), dan terdapat hubungan antara durasi penggunaan laptop dengan keluhan sakit bokong (p value=0.036). Adanya hubungan antara perilaku penggunaan laptop dengan keluhan sakit pinggang (p value=0.009), adanya hubungan antara perilaku penggunaan laptop dengan keluhan sakit pinggul (p value=0.024), dan adanya hubungan antara perilaku penggunaan laptop dengan keluhan sakit bokong (p value=0.004). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara durasi penggunaan laptop terhadap nyeri punggung bawah. Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku penggunaan laptop terhadap nyeri punggung bawah. Kata kunci: Nyeri punggung bawah, durasi penggunaan laptop, perilaku penggunaan laptop.

Co-Authors Anggelia Puspasari Armaidi Darmawan Attiya Istarini ATTIYA ISTARINI Ave Olivia Rahman Citra Maharani Dalimunthe, Nurhanisah Della Lusnita Milioni dewi, hasna Ega Benita Erny Kusdiah Erny Kusdiyah Fairuz Quzwain Fairuz, Fairuz Fenny Merselly Firmansyah Gading, Patrick William Hanina Hanina Hanina, Hanina Hanina, Hanina Herlambang Herlambang Humaryanto, Humaryanto Huntari Harahap Ima Maria Ima Maria Jelica Oktaviani Juniati, Rianita Justitia, Budi Lipinwati Lipinwati ., Lipinwati Lipinwati Lipinwati Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar Maria Estela Karolina Mauli Datul Hasanah Miftahul Jannah Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Miranda, Melly Mulyadi, Deri Nidia Suriani Nindya Aryanty Nindya Aryanty Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Patrick Wiliam Gading Patrick William Gading Putri Sari Wulandari Putri Sari Wulandari Rima Rahmi Putri Harahap Rina Nofri Enis Sani K, Fathnur Simanjuntak, Patrick William Gading Sri Yusfinah Masfah Hanum Suzan, Raihanah Tarawifa, Susan Tia Wida Ekaputri Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Winiesti Melani Putri Yuliawati

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