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ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERATURAN PARKIR DAN TINGKAT PENCEMARAN GAS CO₂ DARI KENDARAAN DI KOTA DEPOK BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH Rahayu, Youngky Gerre; Frinaldi, Aldri; Rembrandt, Rembrandt; Lanin, Dasman; Umar, Genius
Al-Isyraq: Jurnal Bimbingan, Penyuluhan, dan Konseling Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : PABKI (Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/alisyraq.v8i2.949

Abstract

Air pollution in big cities, including Depok City, is becoming an increasingly pressing environmental issue, with one of the main contributors being carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from motor vehicles. One of the factors influencing the increase in CO₂ emissions is unorganized parking management, which causes congestion and increased vehicle travel time. This study aims to analyze the implementation of parking regulations in Depok City and its impact on the level of CO₂ gas pollution produced by motor vehicles. The study was conducted using a quantitative method, through direct measurement of CO₂ gas concentrations at several crowded parking spots in urban areas, and analyzing the effectiveness of the implementation of existing parking regulations with applicable government regulations, especially those related to controlling motor vehicle emissions. The results of the study showed that locations with poor parking management had much higher CO₂ gas concentrations, with an average value reaching 350 ppm (parts per million), while locations with good parking management were recorded at 220 ppm. This increase in emissions was caused by longer travel times due to congestion caused by unorganized parking. In addition, although there is PP No. 22 of 2021, the implementation of parking regulations in Depok City is still not optimal, so that supervision of vehicle emissions and parking arrangements need to be improved. This study suggests the need for more structured parking management and strict supervision of motorized vehicles operating in Depok City. Thus, it is expected to reduce congestion, reduce CO₂ emission levels, and improve air quality in Depok City, in line with the government's goals in controlling air pollution.
KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN ABRASI PANTAI DALAM PENYELAMATAN RUANG PANTAI Perdani, Agung Sandi; Frinaldi, Aldri; Rembrandt, Rembrandt; Lanin, Dasman; Umar, Genius
Al-Isyraq: Jurnal Bimbingan, Penyuluhan, dan Konseling Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : PABKI (Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/alisyraq.v8i2.950

Abstract

This article examines coastal erosion management policies in Demak Regency, Central Java, one of the most severely affected regions by coastal abrasion in Indonesia. Coastal erosion, driven by both natural factors and human activities, threatens the sustainability of coastal ecosystems as well as the social and economic livelihoods of local communities. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this study analyzes various policies implemented, ranging from hard infrastructure development to ecosystem-based approaches such as mangrove rehabilitation. The findings reveal that although some policies have shown effectiveness, challenges such as weak inter-agency coordination, limited funding, and low community participation continue to hinder optimal implementation. This article highlights the importance of integrated and sustainable policies, as well as the need for cross-sectoral collaboration to protect coastal spaces and support the welfare of coastal communities. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in formulating more effective strategies to address the issue of coastal erosion.
Monitoring CO Pollutants in Ambient Air Quality in Public Spaces of Padang City Fernandez, Donny; Frinaldi, Aldri; Umar, Genius; Rembrandt, Rembrandt; Lanin, Dasman; Juanda, Ahmad
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v7i2.457

Abstract

Air pollution in urban areas is a multidimensional threat with systemic impacts on the environment and public health. Carbon monoxide (CO), as a toxic gaseous pollutant from the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, is the focus of this study which evaluates the spatial-temporal distribution of CO concentrations in public spaces of Padang City during 2020-2024. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach and longitudinal environmental data from four strategic points, a significant decrease in CO levels was found from 14,596 µg/m³ (2020) to 286 µg/m³ (2024). Peak concentrations occurred in the dry season, reinforcing the influence of meteorological variables. These results emphasize the importance of real-time digital monitoring systems, multi-sectoral emission policy reformulation, and integration of green open spaces in urban planning. In the future, monitoring should be expanded to other pollutants, congestion locations, and linked to public health early warning systems to support urban sustainability and resilience.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL FORESTRY PROGRAM IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN FOREST AREAS IN AGAM DISTRICT Syafarman, Syafarman; Frinaldi, Aldri; Rembrandt, Rembrandt
JPASDEV : Journal of Public Administration and Sociology of Development Vol 6, No 1 (2025): JPASDEV : Journal of Public Administration and Sociology of Development
Publisher : Fakultan Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpasdev.v6i1.89327

Abstract

West Sumatra Province has an area of approximately 4,229,730 hectares, with approximately 54.43% or approximately 2,300,000 hectares being state forest areas. This forest area consists of conservation forests, protected forests, and production forests. The authority of the West Sumatra Provincial Government based on regional autonomy is to manage protected forest areas and production forests, namely with an area of 2.3 million hectares. Based on data from the West Sumatra Provincial Forestry Service in 2023, the area of forest areas managed through the social forestry program reached 50,410 hectares. The management area of KPHL Agam Raya is 39,285 hectares with a social forestry permit area of 16,247 hectares. To enforce environmental law and resolve conflicts by communities around the forest, with the presence of a social forestry program that provides space for communities around the forest for communities who have already or are trying in protected forest areas and production forests so as not to violate the law, the community can properly manage the area legally which is given management rights by the government through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry to utilize the potential of the forest without having to reduce the protection and conservation functions. The role of social forestry in the context of conflict resolution and environmental law enforcement in the forestry sector is as follows: Prevention of Land Conflicts and Forest Damage: Government programs in the form of social forestry programs can provide legal certainty for communities in managing forests through schemes such as Village Forests, Community Forests, People's Plantation Forests, Forestry Partnerships, and Customary Forests. With this legal certainty, land conflicts between communities and other parties, including companies, can be minimized. In addition, communities who have the legal right to manage forests tend to be more committed to maintaining the sustainability of forest areas rather than encroaching, burning or illegal logging that can damage the area. In West Sumatra, there are several examples of the success of the Social Forestry program in resolving conflicts. For example, in the Agam and South Solok areas, community-based forest management has succeeded in reducing tenure conflicts and improving local welfare. In some cases, recognition of customary forests has also helped reduce conflicts with large companies. Social Forestry in West Sumatra has made a positive contribution to resolving conflicts, but it needs ongoing support from various parties to ensure its long-term impact.
Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) sebagai Instrumen Pencegahan Pencemaran dan Perusakan Lingkungan Hidup Yang Berakibat Perbuatan Tindak Pidana Lingkungan ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Yofirsta, Rova; Danil, Elwi; Rembrandt, Rembrandt
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i6.1894

Abstract

Indonesia, endowed with abundant natural resources, bears a constitutional obligation to ensure a healthy environment for all citizens as mandated by Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution. However, the ongoing environmental crisis—characterized by ecosystem degradation and the impacts of global warming—demands stronger legal instruments for the prevention and control of environmental pollution and destruction. Environmental law plays a crucial role in this regard, particularly through the Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL), which has historically served as a preventive planning tool and a primary prerequisite for business licensing. Significant changes have emerged following the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, which shifts the licensing framework from a permit-based to a risk-based approach. This shift has downgraded the status of AMDAL from a primary requirement to a supplementary one, raising concerns about the weakening of its preventive function. Moreover, the perceived relaxation of environmental criminal sanctions under the new law has sparked questions about the state’s commitment to constitutional mandates for environmental protection. These concerns are further compounded by the conditional unconstitutionality status of the Job Creation Law, creating uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement. This study employs a normative-juridical approach to analyze the regulatory changes introduced by the Job Creation Law and its implementing regulation, Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, in comparison with the previous framework under Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The focus lies on examining the urgency and effectiveness of AMDAL as an instrument for controlling environmental degradation and pollution, as well as its implications for potential environmental criminal acts under the new legal regime. The findings of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the impact of legislative changes on environmental protection in Indonesia and to identify legal gaps that may exacerbate the environmental crisis. The study aims to inform policymakers in striking a balance between economic development and sustainable environmental protection.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Dalam Menjaga Kerahasiaan Data Penghadap di Era Digital Luchia Saldi, Sindi; Rembrandt, Rembrandt; Elda, Edita
Recital Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Januari 2025
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/rr.v7i1.41414

Abstract

A notary is a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds and has other authority as referred to in the Notary Position Law or based on other laws. The Notary has an obligation to keep everything confidential about the deed he makes and all information obtained for the preparation of the deed in accordance with the oath/promise of office, unless the Law specifies otherwise. In maintaining the confidentiality of personal data in the digital era, it is very important considering that personal data can be used by unauthorized parties for various interests, the formulation of the problem in this study is first, how is the legal protection of the confidentiality of the data of the person facing in the digital era, the second is how the role of technology in helping notaries to maintain the confidentiality of the data of the person who is confronted in the digital era, and the third is how is the responsibility of the notary for the confidentiality of the data of the person who is facing in the digital era. The research method used is normative juridical, with a legislative, conceptual and case approach, a type of secondary research, with additional interviews with the Regional Supervisory Council (MPD) of the Padang Region and Notaries in Padang City. The legal protection of the confidentiality of personal data in the digital era aims to ensure that the right to privacy is respected, prevent the misuse of personal data for various purposes, prevent misuse by establishing rules on how personal data can be collected, stored and used. The role of technology in helping notaries to maintain the confidentiality of client data is very crucial in the notary profession, by utilizing various security systems, notaries can provide more optimal protection of the client's personal data. Notary's responsibility for the confidentiality of client data in the digital era of notaries will face various legal and ethical consequences. By understanding their responsibilities and taking preventive measures, notaries can minimize the risks and negative impacts of data leaks. There are no rules regulating the confidentiality of client data and sanctions for notaries if there is a leak of client data in the digital era, creating a void in norms. So that the confidentiality of the data of the person has not been guaranteed.
KEDUDUKAN HAK ULAYAT DALAM STATUS KAWASAN LINDUNG DI SUMATERA BARAT Rembrandt, Rembrandt
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 1, Nomor 2, April 2017
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.581 KB)

Abstract

Dalam hukum adat Minangkabau, ruang lingkup hak adat tidak dapat dipisahkan Antara tanah, air, dan sumber daya alam yang terkandung di dalamnya. Bukan hal yang aneh, ketika isu tanah komunal menjadi sumber perselisihan dan penyumbang terbesar kasus pada sistem hukum di Sumatera Barat. Di sisi lain menurut tanah publik adalah undang-undang kontrol masyarakat adat bawaan yang benar, sedangkan sisi lain dengan segala bentuk teknologi pembuatan kebijakan dan kebijakan yang dimiliki lahan/lahan masyarakat yang dikategorikan sebagai Hutan Lindung. Saat ini keberadaan lahan hutan dikuasai oleh masyarakat adat dari generasi ke generasi. Masalahnya adalah bagaimana status hak adat masyarakat hutan yang dikategorikan sebagai kawasan lindung. Kawasan lindung sering dieksploitasi dalam skala besar untuk keuntungan cepat tanpa memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa warga masyarakat yang tidak menjadi warga hukum adat pada umumnya tidak boleh turut menggarap tanah yang merupakan wilayah kekuasaan perekutuan. Kemudian, pengelolaan kawasan lindung di Indonesia umumnya masih dalam konteks pengamanan hutan/kawasan lindung semata, sementara manajemen secara intensif belum berkembang, termasuk dalam hal pelibatan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan dan sharing manfaatnya.
Kedudukan Hukum Tradisi Adat Keduhei pada Perkawinan Masyarakat Desa Sebukar Kabupaten Kerinci Madani, Ahmad; Rembrandt, Rembrandt; Yasniwati, Yasniwati
Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Islamika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci, Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/islamika.v25i1.4950

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The customary practice of keduhei sudih kawan in traditional marriage ceremonies in Sebukar Village is considered a fundamental and mandatory ritual. However, there are no positive legal norms that explicitly recognize customary traditions as formal requirements for the validity of marriage. This study aims to examine the legal status and provide a juridical analysis of the keduhei tradition in the context of Indonesian customary law. This study employs an empirical juridical approach, utilizing data collection methods that include observation and in-depth interviews with members of the Sebukar Village Customary Council (Lembaga Kerapatan Adat Desa, LKAD). This research is prescriptive, with data processed systematically through editing and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that keduhei not only functions as a complement to the ceremony but also as an important legal affirmation in marriage based on customary norms, so it has a strong legal position. However, some elements of the custom, such as certain requirements and sanctions, can conflict with the provisions of national law, so a balance between customary law and national law is needed to ensure its sustainability and legal coherence.  
Analysis of Environmental Approval in Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 on the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management Ningsih, Dwi Elvia; Frinaldi, Aldri; Rembrandt, Rembrandt
CIVED Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/cived.v11i1.483

Abstract

The environment is one of the sectors that has undergone a transformation since the Job Creation Law was passed. A number of clauses in Law No. 32/2009 were removed and amended by the Cipta Kerja Law. One of them is the elimination of Environmental Permits and replaced with environmental approvals that are integrated with business licensing. Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 on the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management is a derivative regulation of the Cipta Kerja Law. Many stakeholders are still unaware of the government regulation even though it has been in effect for two years. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to provide a brief explanation of how environmental approvals are issued. The method is normative legal research through a literature study of the mechanism for issuing environmental approvals listed in Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. This research uses content analysis and flow charts as analysis techniques. The mechanism for issuing environmental approval has been regulated in detail in Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 starting from self-screening by the person in charge of the business and/or activity, preparation of environmental documents, the process of examining and/or assessing environmental documents in the form of Environmental Impact Analysis (EIA) and Environmental Management Efforts and Environmental Monitoring Efforts (UKL-UPL) forms and Issuance of Environmental Approval.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENGGUNA JASA DALAM PENYELESAIAN PENCAIRAN JAMINAN PELAKSANAAN (PERFORMANCE BOND) KONTRAK KERJA KONSTRUKSI PEMERINTAH Nawir, Iin Hidayah; Rembrandt, Rembrandt; Hasbi, M.
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v7i2.362

Abstract

Undang-undang telah mengatur bahwa Jaminan Pelaksanaan dalam Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi Pemerintah bersifat mudah dicairkan dan tanpa syarat (unconditional), namun dalam prakteknya, pencairan jaminan ini kerap menimbulkan permasalahan baru diantara para pihaknya, salah satunya karena tidak dicairkannya jaminan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum Jaminan Pelaksanaan dalam Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi dan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi Pengguna Jasa dalam penyelesaian pencairan Jaminan Pelaksanaan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan Jaminan Pelaksanaan merupakan perjanjian tambahan dari perjanjian pokok (Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi) yaitu perjanjian yang pemenuhannya dijamin dengan perjanjian jaminan. Adapun perlindungan hukum bagi Pengguna Jasa dalam penyelesaian pencairan Jaminan Pelaksanaan ada 2 (dua) yaitu: (1). Perlindungan Hukum Preventif sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan maupun dalam perjanjian dengan maksud untuk mencegah suatu pelanggaran serta memberikan rambu-rambu atau batasan dalam melakukan suatu kewajiban; dan (2). Perlindungan Hukum Represif melalui Non-Litigasi dengan memanfaatkan APS, Layanan Pengaduan OJK, dan LAPS SJK; serta melalui Litigasi berupa gugatan wanprestasi ke Pengadilan Negeri.