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The Role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Supporting Indonesia’s Economic Resilience Wahyudi, Ahmad Shohibboniawan; Yulivan, Ivan; Rahman, Aditya
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i2.19519

Abstract

The current entrepreneurship rate in Indonesia is only 3.47%, much lower than neighboring countries such as Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia. This shows that there is a significant gap in the development of entrepreneurship in Indonesia, which is very important to drive economic growth. Entrepreneurship plays an important role in job creation, innovation, and diversification of economic income sources. In this context, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the main pillars of sustainable economic growth and contribute positively to improving the community’s quality of life. This study aims to review the role of MSMEs in contributing to national economic resilience, both when the economic situation is stable and dynamic. This study uses a descriptive approach based on the data and information obtained. This study found that MSMEs have a crucial role in improving people’s welfare and supporting economic growth in Indonesia, which affects national economic resilience. MSMEs also contribute significantly to the development of creativity and innovation and are able to adapt to dynamic market changes. The government should provide facilities and access to digital technology, export markets, and financing. Supportive policies and simpler regulations must be improved to strengthen the MSME sector. A holistic approach is needed to implement cross-sector collaboration involving government, business, academics, and communities to support sustainable economic growth.
Building a Resilient Society With the Special Economic Zone Concept: A Defense Economic Perspective Al-Mujaddid, Toriq Furqon; Yulivan, Ivan; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i2.19589

Abstract

This study explores the concept of Special Economic Zones as a strategy for building economic resilience in communities facing contemporary global challenges. Through a systematic literature review, this study analyzes Special Economic Zones’ implementation, contributions, and integration with Defense Economic theory. The study reveals that successful special economic zones are characterized by sector integration, innovation focus, multi-stakeholder involvement, increased productivity, and job creation. Cities adopting this model demonstrate 40% higher economic resilience to external shocks than conventional development approaches. The Special Economic Zone concept contributes to economic resilience through integrated innovation ecosystems, reduction of inequality, strengthening of supply chains, and promotion of green economy transitions. Its integration with Defense Economic theory introduces concepts like functional redundancy and dynamic resilience, enhancing adaptability to market changes and technological advancements. The study also highlights the importance of cybersecurity in maintaining economic resilience in the digital age. While the Special Economic Zone model shows promise in fostering sustainable development and economic resilience, challenges remain, particularly in developing countries, including infrastructure limitations and skills gaps. The research recommends a gradual implementation approach tailored to local contexts, emphasizing digital technology integration and human capital development.
Co-Authors Aditya Rahman Agung Nugroho, Bonifasius Agus Winarna Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Arifin Ahmad Arifin Ajeng Alfianita Abdila Akhmad Firmansyah Buhroni Al-Mujaddid, Toriq Furqon Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Amiruddin Al Hakim Andriyanto, Agus Anggodo, Arif Arief Kurniawan Arief Prayitno Arif Tison Situmorang Aritonang, Sovian Astuti, Miguna BUDI PRAMONO Budiarti, Wahyu Buhroni, Akhmad Firmansyah Chika Lintang Chris Hermawan Dedari, Sintha Yulia Desyandri Desyandri Dewi Sulistyowati Dian Fordian Diana Triwardhani Djoko Andreas Navalino Dovian Isjarvin Edy Sulistyadi Eki Juniardi Faisal Marzuki Fera Septyana Gabriel Choirul Alman Gita Sari Dewi Gita Sari Dewi Guntur Eko Saputro Hadi, Abdul Razak Abdul Hermanto, Djamarel Huridi, Mohd Hanafia Bin Indira Asa Putri Indira Asa Putri Irmayanti, Dian Putri Iwan Sukoco Jubaedah Jubaedah Nawir Juliana Juliana Khotimah Nur Ledy Seftiana Levianto, Jubei M. Syamsul Maarif Mahroza, Jonni Mardamsyah, Adam Margo Purnomo Mirza , Salsabila Muhammad Hidayat Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Muliahadi Tumanggor Munasiron Munasiron Nanang Heri Soebakgijo Nur Dina Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Lukman Yudo Prihantoro, Kasih Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri HS Rheviany Putriningtyas, Indira Rachmi Rachmi Rahmana Emran Kartasasmita Rahmi Ulya Raisara aini Rasyabi , Omar Rizki Rhandu Inzany Rianto M.Si.Par Rianto Rianto Risma Wati Isnaeniah Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Saragih, Guntur Syahputra Saragih, Herlina Juni Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Sarwono, Tomy Satriani Aga Pasma Setiadi, Muhammad Ikmal Setiyani, Afri Dian Sri Murtiana Stepi Anriani Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sunaryo, Alda Clarissa Supriadi , Yudi Nur Susmoro, Harjo Sutrasna, Yudi Suwarna, Roy Adi Suwarno, Panji Suwito Suwito Uksan, Arifuddin Wahyudi, Ahmad Shohibboniawan Widjayanto, Joni Widyarsih, A.V Rahajeng Widyarsih, AV. Rahajeng Wulan Fitri Utami Wulan Fitri Utami Wulandari, Annisa Nur YUDI NUR SUPRIADI Yulianto Tri