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Efek Usia Kehamilan Terhadap Protein Urine Dengan Metode Dipstick (Carik Celup) I Gusti Ayu Ambarawati Iswara Sesa; Thomas Tandi Manu; Nurul Inayati; Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Erlin Yustin Tatontos
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v2i2.30

Abstract

Kehamilan adalah suatu proses reproduksi yang mulanya normal dapat beresiko tinggi. Pemantauan Kesehatan berkaitan erat dengan pemeriksaan ibu hamil di labortorium, salah satu pemeriksaan yang dilakukan yaitu protein urine. Pemeriksaan protein urine ibu hamil dilakukan untuk mengetahui Kesehatan ibu, seperti halnya komplikasi pada waktu kehamilan seperti preeklampsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui adanya efek usia kehamilan terhadap protein urine dengan metode dipstick (carik celup). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode observasional analitik dengan besar sampel sebanyak 41 sampel. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pengukuran protein urine ibu hamil trimester I, trimester II, dan trimester III didapatkan hasil sampel negatif persentase 41% dan sampel positif persentase 54,6% dengan persentase positif (+)1 22.0%, positif (+)2 22,0%, dan postif(+)3 berjumlah 14,6%. Sehingga terdapat efek usia kehamilan terhadap protein urine dengan metode dipstick (carik celup).
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Keluarga di Puskesmas Tanjung Karang sebagai Pelaksana Pemantauan Glukosa Darah Mandiri (PGDM) pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Kusuma Dewi, Lale Budi; Khusuma, Ari; Manu, Thomas Tandi
Jurnal Indonesia Mengabdi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December Edition
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STKIP Nurul Huda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30599/jimi.v5i2.2785

Abstract

Pemantauan glukosa darah mandiri dapat dilaksanakan oleh tenaga yang telah mendapatkan edukasi dari tenaga kesehatan terlatih. Kesadaran penderita DM di Kelurahan Tanjung Karang Permai untuk selalu memantau kadar glukosa darahnya seringkali tidak dapat dilaksanakan karena tidak memiliki keterampilan melaksanakan PGDM. Guna memfasilitasi penderita DM agar pelaksanaan PGDM tepat waktu, diperlukan tenaga pelaksana yang dekat dengan masyarakat yaitu kader kesehatan di lingkungan tersebut. Terhadap 20 kader perwakilan dari 7 Posyandu diberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya PGDM dan diberikan pelatihan melaksanakan PGDM. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dilaksanakan di Kantor Lurah Tanjung Karang Permai. Dilanjutkan  pendampingan kader untuk PGDM pada Posyandu tempat kader bertugas. Keterampilan kader dalam melaksanakan PGDM dinilai menggunakan daftar tilik evaluasi keterampilan PGDM. Evaluasi didapatkan sebanyak 20 orang kader posyandu di Kelurahan Tanjung Karang Permai sudah memenuhi syarat sebagai pelaksana PGDM.
Hubungan Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Widiasih, Ni Kadek; Wiadnya, Ida Bagus Rai; Manu, Thomas Tandi; Kristinawati, Erna
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 20 No 1 (2025): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v20i1.2866

Abstract

Background: High blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus will cause blockages and reduce the blood flow rate, thus decreasing the blood supply to the kidneys. This is indicated by high levels of urea and creatinine. Kidney damage leads to decreased production of the hormone erythropoietin, resulting in low oxygen levels and reduced red blood cell production, which can lead to anaemia.. Methods: This research method uses an analytical observation approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is non-random purposive sampling, Results: The results of the statistical test using the Spearman test showed a P value of 0.00 > 0.05, meaning that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. Conclusion: There is no relationship between urea and creatinine levels and haemoglobin (Hb) levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin Sebelum dan Setelah Mengonsumsi Minuman Tradisional Pakombo Pada Masyarakat Penderita Anemia di Wilayah Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima Eka Atyi Purwasih; Ida Bagus Rai Wiadnya; Thomas Tandi Manu; I Wayan Getas
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v4i1.250

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin levels, which can lead to fatigue, weakness, and reduced work productivity. Pakombo is a traditional drink from Bima, believed to help increase hemoglobin levels due to its natural ingredients rich in iron and other essential nutrients. Objective: To determine the difference in hemoglobin levels before and after consuming Pakombo in individuals with anemia in Belo Subdistrict, Bima Regency. Method: This study employed an observational analytic design. The sample consisted of 31 individuals with anemia, selected using a non-random sampling technique. Hemoglobin level measurements were analyzed using the paired t-test. Results: The average hemoglobin level before consuming the traditional beverage Pakombo was 8.74 g/dL, and after consumption, it increased to 10.20 g/dL. The statistical analysis using the paired t-test showed a p-value of 0,000 < (α) 0,05. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in hemoglobin levels before and after consuming the traditional Pakombo drink among individuals with anemia in Belo Subdistrict, Bima Regency.
Differences In Lipid Profiles In Diabetes Mellitus Patients Based On Cigarette Consumption Fihiruddin, Fihiruddin; Putri, Ananda Kinanti; Manu, Thomas Tandi
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i1.369

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic condition characterized by hyperglycemia and abnormalities in protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Smoking is one thing that can cause DM. Smoking as a risk factor for insulin resistance. An increase in lipid profile is directly related to insulin resistance, which increases blood sugar levels by increasing lipolysis and decreasing lipogenesis in fat cells. To determine differences in lipid profiles (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides) in diabetes mellitus sufferers based on cigarette consumption. This research is Analytical Observational using secondary data with an approach Cross Sectional. The sampling method used in this research was purpossive sampling. Data was collected using medical record data on the lipid profile of 48 samples of diabetes mellitus sufferers who consumed cigarettes and analyzed using statistical tests Paired Sample t-test. Were that the mean levels of total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides in diabetes mellitus patients who consumed less than 20 cigarettes per day were 228.8 mg/dL, 49 mg/dL, 127.4 mg/dL and 144.4 mg/dL. The mean levels of total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides in diabetes mellitus sufferers who consumed more than 20 cigarettes per day were 185.3 mg/dL, 32.7 mg/dL, 116.7 mg/dL and 148 mg/dL. There is a significant difference between the HDL lipid profile in diabetes mellitus patients who consume less than 20 cigarettes per day and more than 20 cigarettes per day.
Utilization Of Kuku Pancar (Lawsonia Inermis Lin) Leaves as a Substitute For Eosin Dye in The Examination of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Eggs Yusari, Lala Deswinta; Srigede, Lalu; Manu, Thomas Tandi; Khusuma, Ari
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v11i1.356

Abstract

Nail surfacing leaves (Lawsonia inermis lin) are natural materials commonly used as dyes, because of the content of chemical compounds in them such as lawsone, flavonoids, tannins and anthocyanins, therefore nail surfacing leaves can be used as an alternative dye to replace 2% Eosin in STH worm egg examination, because it has the same properties as 2% Eosin and can produce an orange yellow color after the extraction process. The research objective is to determine the results of nail surfacing leaves (Lawsonia inermis lin) can be used as an alternative substance to replace Eosin in the examination of STH (soil transmitted helminth) worm eggs. The methods of this research is using is experimental, where this study looks at the clarity of soil transmitted helminth (STH) worm eggs on preparations, using coloring from the results of soaking the leaves of the nail surf as a substitute for Eosin. The results of the research is that the coloring results obtained in each variation of immersion time are good. The conclusion of this research is that the staining of worm eggs using the results of immersion of nail surfacing leaves for 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, and 48 hours can be used as an alternative dye in the examination of STH worm eggs.
Correlation of Leukocyte Esterase Positivity Levels Against the Results of Several Examination Parameters Laboratory Urinary Tract Infection in Patients at Mataram City Regional Hospital Waisnawa, I Made Wahyu; Wiadnya, Ida Bagus Rai; Manu, Thomas Tandi; Agrijanti, Agrijanti
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.326

Abstract

Background : Urinary tract infection (UTI) is caused by the multiplication of bacteria in the urinary tract. The standard proving procedures for UTI are urine culture examination and urine dipstick examination (leukocyte esterase and nitrite). Objective : This study aims to measure leukocyte and nitrite values, calculate the total number of bacteria, identify Gram type, species and antibiotic sensitivity and analyze the correlation of leukocyte esterase positivity to the results of several UTI examination parameters. Research Methods : The method used is an analytic observational design with cross sectional design using primary data and analyzed with the Spearman rank test. Results : The results showed that in 198 patients with suspected UTI, 123 (62%) were positive for leukocyte esterase, 16 (8.1%) were positive for nitrite. The total number of bacterial countshowed 82 people (41%) with bacteriuria ≥10 5 CFU/mL. Found 61 Gram-negative bacilli and 21 Gram-positive cocci with 21 different bacterial species. Antibiotic sensitivity test showed 51% sensitive, 6% intermediate and 43% resistant. Correlation of leukocyte esterase with nitrites (p 0.023<0.05), total bacteria count (p 0.00<0.05), Gram negative bacilli (p 0.00<0.05), and Gram positive cocci (p 0.533>0.05), antibiotic sensitivity test (p 0.794 >0.05) and bacterial species (p 0.316>0.05). Conclusion : The results showed that there was a correlation between the level of positivity of leukocyte esterase and nitrite, total bacteria count and Gram-negative bacilli, but there was no correlation between Gram-positive cocci, bacterial species and antibiotic sensitivity tests.
Correlation Of Positive IgM or IgG RDT (Rapid Diagnostic Test) Results with CRP (C-Reactive Protein) Levels in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients Salsabila, Yaumi Tasu’a; Ariami, Pancawati; Wiadnya, Ida Bagus Rai; Manu, Thomas Tandi
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.319

Abstract

Background: Laboratory diagnosis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever includes the IgM & IgG RDT (Rapid Diagnostic Test) examination which differentiates primary and secondary dengue infection. The presence of inflammation in the body caused by the dengue virus needs to be examined for C-Reactive Protein. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. Thesample used is a plasma sample of a patient diagnosed with DHF with a positive IgM or IgG RDT result. Results: Positive IgM RDT results were 6 people (17%) and positive IgG were 30 people (83%). The results of a qualitative CRP study were 24 people (67%) with positive CRP levels. Semi-quantitative CRP average level for positive IgG was 29.33. The results of the Spearman's Rank statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.003 <0.05 which showed a significant result. Conclusion:Clinically it shows that the more positive IgM or IgG RDT results obtained, the higher the CRP level which indicates the severity/inflammation that is formed in the body.
Hubungan Kadar Kreatinin Dengan Hemoglobin Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Sebagai Rujukan Terapi Erythropoietin (EPO) Tandi Manu, Thomas; Zaena Safitri, Trysia; Urip, Urip; Pauzi, Iswari; Khusuma, Ari
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v4i2.132

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition and a global health problem with various causes that lead to a gradual decline in kidney function, resulting in increased creatinine levels. This condition reduces the production of the hormone erythropoietin (EPO), which stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells, leading to decreased hemoglobin levels and resulting in anemia. Erythropoietin (EPO) therapy represents a primary therapeutic option for the management of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) PurposeTo determine the relationship between creatinine and hemoglobin levels in chronic kidney disease patients as a reference for erythropoietin (EPO) therapy. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach by reviewing medical record data. The sample consisted of 56 patients obtained through total sampling. The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. Results: The average creatinine level was 9.92 mg/dL, and the average hemoglobin (Hb) level was 7.96 g/dL. Pearson correlation analysis between creatinine and hemoglobin levels in patients receiving erythropoietin (EPO) therapy showed a statistically significant result with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) and a moderate negative correlation (r = -0.436). Conclusion: A significant negative correlation was found between creatinine and hemoglobin levels in patients undergoing EPO therapy, indicating that higher creatinine levels tend to be associated with lower hemoglobin concentrations.
The Effect Of Duration Of Tuak Consumption On Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) And Triglyceride (TG) Levels In The Community In Taman Bali Village Manu, Thomas Tandi; Ananda, Dewa Ayu Putu Wiweka; Getas, I Wayan; Wiadnya, Ida Bagus Rai; Khusuma, Ari
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 2 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i2.544

Abstract

Tuak is a traditional alcoholic drink made from palm sap. Excessive alcohol consumption over a long period of time can affect lipid metabolism, increasing LDL and Triglyceride levels in the blood. Increased levels can cause cardiovascular disease. To determine the effect of the duration of tuak consumption on LDL and Triglyceride levels in the community in Dusun Taman Bali. The research used is Observational Analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was the community in Dusun Taman Bali who consumed Tuak for 1, 3, and 5 years with a total of 30 respondents using One Way Anova data analysis. The average LDL levels of 30 respondents with an average of 117.20 mg/dL consumed tuak for 1 year, 130.30 mg/dL for 3 years and 151.20 mg/dL for 5 years, while the average Triglyceride levels of 30 respondents who consumed Tuak for 1 year were 160.90 mg/dL, 166.60 mg/dL for 3 years and 201.10 mg/dL for 5 years. The results obtained showed a significant value of LDL levels of 0.000 while Triglyceride levels were 0.022. This means P <0.05, which means that there is an effect of the duration of tuak consumption of 1.3 and 5 years on LDL and Triglyceride levels in the community in Dusun Taman Bali.