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Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi Dengan Kejadian Dismenore : Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Aisyah Ramadhini; Elly Usman; Aladin Aladin
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v2i3.4009

Abstract

Coffee is a widely consumed beverage especially for Indonesian. Its consumption continues to increase. There is not much information and researches on the relationship between coffee consumption and dysmenorrhea. This literature study was conducted to find out more about the relationship between coffee consumption and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. This literature study is a narrative literature review, delves into the literature with an analytical observational design regarding the relationship between coffee consumption and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. The literature search was carried out through the PubMed, Proquest and ScienceDirect electronic databases based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 12 literatures were reviewed. From the results of the literature review, there are six literatures which state that coffee consumption is associated with dysmenorrhea and six other literatures state that coffee consumption is not associated with dysmenorrhea. The conclusion of this literature study is that the relationship between coffee consumption and the incidence of dysmenorrhea is still debatable .
Gambaran Kejadian Infeksi STH Pada Murid SDN 33 Ikur Koto Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang Ramadani, Indah; Eka Nofita; Rahmi Lestari; Elly Usman; Ulya Uti Fasrini
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 4 (2025): MKA October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i4.p390-399.2025

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi cacing usus atau yang lebih dikenal dengan kecacingan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global. Pada saat awal terinfeksi, penyakit ini sering tidak menimbulkan gejala sehingga kurang mendapat perhatian dari masyarakat. Jenis yang paling sering menginfeksi manusia berasal dari kelompok soil transmitted helminth. Infeksi ini lebih banyak menginfeksi anak usia sekolah. Objektif: Mengetahui gambaran kejadian infeksi pada murid SDN 33 Ikur Koto, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan melibatkan 33 murid dari kelas I-VI. Pemeriksaan tinja dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode langsung. Data sosiodemografi dan faktor risiko kecacingan dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, sedangkan status gizi dinilai berdasarkan IMT/U. Hasil: Menunjukkan 3,0 % (1 orang) murid terinfeksi dengan tipe infeksi tunggal oleh spesies Trichuris Trichiura. Anak yang terinfeksi umumnya memiliki kebiasaan menggigit kuku, bermain di tanah, dan tidak selalu memakai alas kaki saat keluar ruangan. Umur orang tua responden terinfeksi berada direntang 39-48 tahun, tamatan SLTA, tidak bekerja, dan memiliki pendapatan keluarga yang tergolong tinggi. Status gizi anak terinfeksi tergolong normal. Kesimpulan Hanya satu anak yang ditemukan terinfeksi soil transmitted helminth.
Analisis Skor Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) pada Pasien Laryngopharyngeal Reflux dengan Pemberian Lansoprazol dan Ranitidin di RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang Muhammad Rofid Adha; Ade Asyari; Asrawati Asrawati; Elly Usman; Syandrez Prima Putra
Jurnal Otorinolaringologi Kepala dan Leher Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jokli.v3i1.60

Abstract

Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a condition caused by the movement of stomach acid back into the pharynx, larynx and upper digestive tract. One of the diagnostic tools that can be used in LPR is the Reflux Symptom Index (RSI), where RSI can also be used to evaluate symptom improvement in patients before and after administering drug therapy. This study aims to determine the average RSI score before and after giving therapy to LPR patients at Dr M Djamil Hospital, Padang. This research is a retrospective analytical study by taking medical record data on LPR patients at Dr M Djamil Hospital Padang using consecutive sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out univariately to determine the frequency distribution and bivariately using the paired T-test to analyze the average RSI score. The results of this study were that the majority of LPR sufferers were >50 years old (52.9%), the majority gender was female (76.2%), and the most common complaints were a lump in the throat (100%) and heartburn (100%). The average RSI score before giving therapy was found to be 22.12 ± 6.827 and after giving therapy was 13.18 ± 7.844. Based on the data analysis carried out, the p<0.001. The conclusion of this study was that there was a significant change in the average RSI value before and after administration of lansoprazole and ranitidine therapy in LPR patients.
Program Penguatan Literasi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Keluarga untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dengan Edukasi Digital, Parenting, Promosi Skrining IVA, dan Sirkumsisi di Kelurahan Gates Nan XX, Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang Henni Fitria; Ida Rahmah Burhan; Zurayya Fadila; Elly Usman; Elmatris SY; Abdiana Abdiana; Eka Nofita; Desy Nofita Sari; Rahmadini Faricha Hakim; Annisa Rusdi; Etriyel Etriyel; Rauza Sukma Rita; Yulistini Yulistini; Westi Permata Wati; Roza Silvia; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Lili Irawati; Feni Andriani; Husni Husni; Uliy Iffah; Yuniar Lestari; Nur Afrainin Syah; Nora Harminati; Adila Kasni Astiena
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 9 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 9 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i9.27382

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kegiatan Family Oriented Medical Education (FOME) Lapangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas di Kelurahan Gates Nan XX, Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung, Kota Padang, mendapatkan beberapa permasalahan prioritas. Permasalahan berupa rendahnya literasi kesehatan reproduksi, kurangnya pemahaman orang tua mengenai penggunaan gadget yang sehat pada anak, rendahnya kesadaran perempuan usia subur untuk melakukan skrining kanker serviks, serta masih perlunya peningkatan pemanfaatan pelayanan sirkumsisi yang dilakukan sesuai standar medis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi kesehatan reproduksi dan kesehatan keluarga melalui edukasi, promosi kesehatan, dan pelayanan kesehatan preventif berbasis komunitas. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang melibatkan pemerintah kelurahan, kader kesehatan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat sebagai mitra. Intervensi yang dilakukan meliputi edukasi penggunaan gadget yang sehat pada anak (digital parenting), edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan promosi skrining IVA, serta pelayanan sirkumsisi. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan peserta. Sebanyak 30 perempuan usia subur mengikuti kegiatan edukasi dan 22 anak mengikuti pelayanan sirkumsisi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan penggunaan gadget yang sehat pada anak, dengan rata-rata skor meningkat 27,9% dibandingkan sebelum intervensi. Masyarakat juga menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi selama pelaksanaan kegiatan, ditandai dengan partisipasi aktif dalam sesi tanya jawab saat edukasi. Program pengabdian yang terintegrasi dengan kegiatan FOME mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan pengasuhan digital serta memperluas akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan preventif.  Kata Kunci: Literasi Kesehatan Reproduksi, Digital Parenting, Skrining IVA, Sirkumsi.  ABSTRACT The Family Oriented Medical Education (FOME) field activity conducted by students from the Faculty of Medicine at Andalas University in Gates Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung Subdistrict, Padang City, identified several priority issues. These issues include low reproductive health literacy, parents’ lack of understanding regarding healthy gadget use among children, low awareness among women of childbearing age regarding cervical cancer screening, and the continued need to increase the utilization of circumcision services performed in accordance with medical standards. This community service activity aims to improve reproductive health and family health literacy through education, health promotion, and community-based preventive health services. The activities were carried out using a community empowerment approach that involved the sub-district government, health cadres, health workers, faculty members, students, and the community as partners. The interventions included education on healthy gadget use for children (digital parenting), reproductive health education and promotion of IVA screening, as well as circumcision services. An evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests to measure changes in participants knowledge. A total of 30 women of childbearing age participated in the educational activities, and 22 children received circumcision services. The results of the intervention showed an increase in participants’ knowledge of reproductive health and healthy gadget use among children, with average scores rising by 27.9% compared to pre-intervention levels. The community also demonstrated high enthusiasm during the activities, as evidenced by their active participation in the question-and-answer sessions during the educational sessions. This community service program, integrated with FOME activities, successfully increased the community’s knowledge of reproductive health and digital parenting and expanded access to preventive health services. Keywords: Reproductive Health Literacy, Digital Parenting, IVA Screening, Circumcision.